Haverland v. Tempe Elementary School District 3

595 P.2d 1032, 122 Ariz. 487, 1979 Ariz. App. LEXIS 475
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedApril 3, 1979
Docket1 CA-CIV 4603-A
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 595 P.2d 1032 (Haverland v. Tempe Elementary School District 3) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Haverland v. Tempe Elementary School District 3, 595 P.2d 1032, 122 Ariz. 487, 1979 Ariz. App. LEXIS 475 (Ark. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

OPINION

OGG, Chief Judge.

In this appeal we must determine if the appellant/plaintiff, Sharon Haverland, a probationary teacher in the appellee/defendant Tempe School District, has the legal right to have her third-year probationary teacher’s contract renewed. After two *488 years service as a probationary teacher, the school district refused to give Haverland an opportunity to secure status as a tenured teacher when it refused to renew her contract of employment. Haverland brought suit to force a renewal of her contract and in a separate count, she asked to be reimbursed for alleged unpaid back wages. The trial court denied Haverland any relief and dismissed her complaint. This appeal followed.

Haverland’s- appeal presents two questions for our review:

(1) Did the trial court err in not ordering the school district to renew Haverland’s third year probationary teacher's contract?

(2) Did the trial court err in dismissing Haverland’s claim for back wages?

We find no error and affirm.

CONTRACT ISSUE

On January 6,1978, Haverland received a letter from the superintendent of the school district which was designated as a “Preliminary Notice”; this letter indicated the school district was not pleased with her teaching performance. Among specific inadequacies mentioned were her failure to interact with students and her inability to establish good lines of communication with teachers and students. Haverland then received a second letter dated April 13, 1978 from the superintendent which notified her that the school district did not intend to renew her contract for the 1978-79 school year. This letter stated in substance that her contract was not to be renewed because of her failure to establish effective lines of communication and for the further reason she had failed to establish purposeful counseling sessions with students which resulted in meaningful classroom application.

From our study of the record, it appears the school district complied with the applicable statutes in the non-renewal of Haverland’s contract.

The pertinent portions of A.R.S. § 15-252(A), which govern the renewal of a probationary teacher’s contract, read:

[T]he governing board shall, between March 15 and May 15, offer a teaching contract for the next ensuing school year to each probationary teacher and a contract renewal for each continuing teacher under a contract of employment with the district for the current school year, unless, on or before April 15, the governing board, a member thereof acting on behalf of the board or the superintendent of the school district, gives notice to the probationary teacher of the board’s intention not to offer a teaching contract . (Emphasis added.)

The pertinent notice provision of this statute reads:

C. Notice of the board’s intention not to reemploy a probationary teacher shall be by delivering it personally to the teacher or by sending it by registered or certified mail bearing a postmark of on or before April 15, directed to the teacher at his place of residence as recorded in the school district records. (Emphasis added.)

Haverland argues that the school board should not be allowed to unilaterally violate a significant provision of its evaluation program which was adopted under statutory mandate and incorporated into Haverland’s employment contract. Haverland acknowledges that she was notified on April 13, 1978 that her probationary teacher’s contract would not be renewed and that such notice was within the April 15th statutory deadline as required by A.R.S. § 15-252. Haverland maintains, however, that under the school board’s Teacher Evaluation Program the deadline for notification was April 10th, and that her notification of April 13th was untimely.

In 1974 the Arizona Legislature adopted A.R.S. § 15-268. 1 It required all school districts to develop a system of teacher *489 evaluation. Pursuant to the mandate of A.R.S. § 15-268, the school district established an Evaluation Time Line For All Probationary Teachers. The first evaluation covers a period from September 15 to October 15 and the Evaluation Time Line then proceeds to set specific times for five evaluations. After the 5th evaluation, the principal is to notify the superintendent by letter before the end of the second week in March if a probationary teacher’s contract is not be be renewed. The board must then be notified at the first April board meeting that the superintendent recommends the non-renewal of the teacher’s contract. Section 8.0 of the time line, relied upon by Haverland, sets the final time limitation. Section 8.0 of the Evaluation Time Line reads:

Prior to April 10, the probationary teacher must be notified by the Superintendent, in writing, of the Board’s intention that the contract will not be renewed the following year. (Emphasis added.)

Haverland argues that because the superintendent’s letter giving notice of the non-renewal of her contract was dated April 13, 1978, the school district violated the April 10th time line and therefore her contract must be renewed for another year. Haverland bolsters her argument by noting her form contract contained a clause reading:

Be it further agreed that rules and regulations prescribed or approved by the Board of Trustees shall be a part of this contract.

There is nothing in the record to indicate that Haverland was aware of or relied upon any specific deadline date for notification of her contract renewal.

The school district rests its case upon the statutes and the school district’s written policy entitled “Professional Personnel— Separation” which reads:

1. The procedures for dismissal of teachers shall be those prescribed by the Arizona Revised Statutes.

While there are no cases clearly dis-positive of this appeal, the parties are in general agreement relative to case law pertaining to this issue; they are not in agreement as to how such case law should be applied to the unique facts of this case. Our case law establishes that the terms of a teacher’s contract are not necessarily confined to the provisions of the written document “but rather include any pertinent statutory provisions in effect at the time the agreement was entered into.” Carlson v. School District No. 6 of Maricopa County, 12 Ariz.App. 179, 182, 468 P.2d 944, 947 (1970); see Ryan v. Thomas, 47 Ariz. 91, 53 P.2d 863 (1936).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Paczosa v. Cartwright Elementary School District No. 83
213 P.3d 222 (Court of Appeals of Arizona, 2009)
Prichard v. Board of Education
705 P.2d 473 (Court of Appeals of Arizona, 1985)
Leikvold v. Valley View Community Hospital
688 P.2d 201 (Court of Appeals of Arizona, 1983)
Rothery v. Cantrell
635 P.2d 184 (Court of Appeals of Arizona, 1981)
Borman v. Sweetwater County School District No. 2
627 P.2d 1364 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
595 P.2d 1032, 122 Ariz. 487, 1979 Ariz. App. LEXIS 475, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/haverland-v-tempe-elementary-school-district-3-arizctapp-1979.