Hastings v. Guillot

825 So. 2d 20, 2002 WL 1980422
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 29, 2002
Docket2001-CA-00867-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 825 So. 2d 20 (Hastings v. Guillot) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hastings v. Guillot, 825 So. 2d 20, 2002 WL 1980422 (Mich. 2002).

Opinion

825 So.2d 20 (2002)

Dwight L. HASTINGS
v.
Walter L. GUILLOT, III.

No. 2001-CA-00867-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 29, 2002.

*21 David M. Ratcliff, attorney for appellant.

Deidra J. Bassi, attorney for appellee.

Before SMITH, P.J., CARLSON and GRAVES, JJ.

CARLSON, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. Dr. Dwight L. Hastings appeals from a chancery court order enforcing a settlement agreement resolving his litigation against Dr. Walter L. Guillot, III, arising from the sale of Hastings's dental practice to Guillot. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

¶ 2. This is an appeal from Jones County Chancery Court from an order to enforce a settlement involving the sale of a dental practice from Dr. Dwight L. Hastings (Hastings) to Dr. Walter L. Guillot, III (Guillot). Hastings filed a complaint for breach of contract on August 19, 1999, alleging that Guillot had failed to make payments pursuant to the terms of the sale. Hastings sued to recover $59,180.44, the amount remaining on the note. Guillot answered the complaint on September 3, 1999, and counterclaimed, arguing that Hastings "intentionally and fraudulently misrepresented and/or concealed and/or omitted material information relating to the financial data and net worth of the practice."

¶ 3. On February 25, 1993, Hastings and Guillot entered into an Asset Purchase *22 Agreement in which Hastings agreed to sell his Laurel dental practice to Guillot. Included in the agreement were equipment and various other dental office wares, as well as the transfer of Hastings's patient files to Guillot. The purchase price of the entire transaction was $111,890.00, with $22,378.00 paid in cash at closing. Hastings financed the balance of the transaction (evidenced by a promissory note) totaling $89,512.00, which was to be paid in monthly installments over the course of the following ten years.

¶ 4. Hastings filed suit on August 19, 1999, alleging that Guillot had failed to make payments on the promissory note since May 1998 and claimed the entire balance was due. Guillot answered and counterclaimed, stating that he had discovered improprieties in Hastings's billing practices which directly affected the financial value of the practice and constituted fraud and misrepresentation. It was after he discovered these problems that he ceased making payments. Guillot sought cancellation or rescission of the contract and damages.

¶ 5. On November 6, 1999, the depositions of Hastings and Guillot were scheduled to take place. Guillot's deposition was finished that morning. A break for lunch was taken shortly after Hastings's deposition had begun, and settlement negotiations were initiated. An offer was made by Guillot to Hastings. Counsel for Hastings, made a counter-offer. Guillot made a second offer, which, Guillot alleges, Hastings accepted. The court reporter was released from service.

¶ 6. On November 10, 1999, counsel for Guillot sent a "Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement" to counsel for Hastings. Counsel for Guillot received a phone call on November 22, 1999, advising counsel for Hastings had been fired and that Hastings now refused the settlement.

¶ 7. Counsel for Guillot filed a Motion to Enforce Settlement on November 24, 1999. New counsel entered an appearance as counsel for Hastings on December 15, 1999. A hearing was held on the Motion to Enforce Settlement on January 19, 2000. Having filed no prior affidavits to refute the settlement, Hastings filed such an affidavit on February 2, 2000.

¶ 8. The trial court ordered the case to mediation on July 12, 2000. An objection to mediation was filed by Hastings on July 17, 2000, which was withdrawn on September 8, 2000. The parties agreed to set the matter for trial on June 19, 2001.

¶ 9. After a hearing on May 8, 2001, the trial court entered an order granting Guillot's Motion to Enforce Settlement. The court then entered a final order enforcing the settlement and dismissing the case. The order provided for the dismissal of the action, a payment of $10,000 by Hastings to Guillot, Guillot's return of patient records to Hastings, and the cancellation of the security agreements between Guillot and Hastings. This appeal followed.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 10. This Court will not disturb the findings of a chancellor unless it is shown the chancellor was clearly erroneous and the chancellor abused his discretion. Hill v. Southeastern Floor Covering Co., 596 So.2d 874, 877 (Miss.1992), Bell v. Parker, 563 So.2d 594, 597 (Miss.1990).

DISCUSSION

¶ 11. At issue in this appeal is whether the chancellor abused his discretion in granting an order enforcing the settlement agreement. In order to answer that question, we must ask if there was indeed a binding settlement.

*23 I. WAS THERE A MEETING OF THE MINDS?

¶ 12. In his brief, the Hastings cites Viverette v. State Highway Comm'n, 656 So.2d 102 (Miss.1995). Viverette provides guidance on where to begin this inquiry. As we wrote in Viverette, in order for there to be a settlement there must be a meeting of the minds. Thomas v. Bailey, 375 So.2d 1049, 1052 (Miss.1979) (citing Hutton v. Hutton, 239 Miss. 217, 230, 119 So.2d 369, 374 (1960)). A settlement is a contract. McManus v. Howard, 569 So.2d 1213, 1215 (Miss.1990). Also, Mississippi law requires the party claiming benefit from the settlement must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that there was a meeting of the minds. Warwick v. Matheney, 603 So.2d 330, 336 (Miss.1992).

¶ 13. In Viverette, we found that there was insufficient evidence of a meeting of the minds and reversed an order of the trial court enforcing the settlement. We so found because there was distinct confusion as to what the final settlement was. Additionally, one of the witnesses to the proposed settlement was a convicted perjurer, and his testimony was rightly excluded by the trial court. If there were any confusion as to the proposed settlement in the case sub judice, it is not evidenced in the record, nor was there exclusion of testimony of either parties because of perjury convictions. We find the Viverette case a satisfactory statement of the law, but not factually analogous to the case sub judice.

¶ 14. Guillot contends that the only evidence Hastings presented refuting the suggestion that there was a meeting of the minds was his affidavit of February 2, 2000. This appears in the record to be the case, and that affidavit does very little other than deny there was any meeting of the minds. All that the law requires is that Guillot, the beneficiary of the settlement, show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that there was a meeting of the minds. We find this has been achieved.

¶ 15. The record includes testimony from Guillot's attorneys regarding the day of the deposition and settlement negotiations. Hastings's former attorney refused to testify as to what transpired during the depositions and settlement negotiations, due to the fact that, according to him, Hastings had threatened to sue him if he did.

¶ 16. Perhaps the most compelling evidence that a meeting of the minds had been achieved was the release of the court reporter before the scheduled depositions were concluded. Afterwards, a release and settlement statement were prepared and sent to counsel for Hastings. Had there been no meeting of the minds, there would have been no such documentation prepared.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
825 So. 2d 20, 2002 WL 1980422, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hastings-v-guillot-miss-2002.