Harvey v. Christie

239 P.3d 279, 237 Or. App. 237, 2010 Ore. App. LEXIS 1085
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedSeptember 15, 2010
Docket071569; A138790
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 239 P.3d 279 (Harvey v. Christie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harvey v. Christie, 239 P.3d 279, 237 Or. App. 237, 2010 Ore. App. LEXIS 1085 (Or. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

*239 SCHUMAN, P. J.

Plaintiff appeals the trial court’s judgment dismissing his civil case; according to the trial court, plaintiffs appeal to the circuit court from an arbitrator’s decision was not timely. Plaintiff, asserts that, because the arbitrator served the decision on the parties by mail, ORCP 10 C required the court to add three days to the time in which plaintiff was required to file his notice of appeal, and, had the court done so, the appeal would have been timely. Plaintiff, an inmate in a corrections institution, also contends that the appeal was timely because of the “prisoner mailbox rule,” under which a pleading is considered to have been filed with the court when delivered to an appropriate prison official. We conclude that plaintiff is correct with respect to his ORCP 10 C argument and reverse and remand on that basis. Accordingly, we do not address plaintiffs assertions with respect to the “prisoner mailbox rule.”

There are only a few relevant facts. Plaintiff filed a civil case against defendant for negligence and financial abuse. He alleged that defendant, who had been his attorney-in-fact, had willfully mismanaged his property and thereby caused him damages. The case was transferred to arbitration and was eventually dismissed by the arbitrator. The arbitration award was entered on October 31, 2007.

On November 23, 2007, plaintiff filed his notice of appeal and motion for trial de novo. The trial court concluded that plaintiffs notice of appeal was due no later than November 20, 2007, and that “Plaintiffs Notice of Appeal and Request for Trial De Novo was not filed within the twenty (20) day period as otherwise required by Oregon Law, ORS 36.425(2)(a)[.]” That statute provides:

“Within 20 days after the filing of a[n arbitration] decision and award with the clerk of the court under subsection (1) of this section, a party against whom relief is granted by the decision and award or a party whose claim for relief was greater than the relief granted to the party by the decision and award, but no other party, may file with the clerk a written notice of appeal and request for a trial de novo of the action in the court on all issues of law and fact. A copy of the notice of appeal and request for a trial de novo must be *240 served on all other parties to the proceeding. After the filing of the written notice a trial de novo of the action shall be held. If the action is triable by right to a jury and a jury is demanded by a party having the right of trial by jury, the trial de novo shall include a jury.”

Furthermore, if a written notice of appeal is not filed as required by ORS 36.425(2)(a) “within the 20 days prescribed, the court shall cause to be prepared and entered a judgment based on the arbitration decision and award. A judgment entered under this subsection may not be appealed.” ORS 36.425(3). Thus, the trial court reasoned, because plaintiffs notice of appeal was not filed within 20 days of the entry of the arbitrator’s decision and award, a final, nonappealable judgment would be entered. Plaintiff seeks to avoid that result.

Plaintiff asserts that the trial court “erred in not applying the mandate of ORCP 10 C to the time allowed plaintiff for filing his Notice of Appeal and Request for Trial de novo after the Arbitrator filed and served his decision and award by mail.” According to plaintiff, the 20-day period in which he was required to file his notice of appeal began to run the day after the arbitration award was filed and, because the arbitrator mailed the decision and award, ORCP 10 C provides that three days for mailing be added to the 20-day appeal period. With those three days added, his notice of appeal, filed on November 23, 2007, would be timely.

ORCP 10 C provides that,

“[ejxcept for service of summons, whenever a party has the right or is required to do some act or take some proceedings within a prescribed period after the service of a notice or other paper upon such party and the notice or paper is served by mail, 3 days shall be added to the prescribed period.”

In support of his contention that three days for mailing should have been added to the appeal period pursuant to ORCP 10 C, plaintiff cites Guess v. Lee, 198 Or App 304, 108 P3d 647, rev den, 338 Or 680 (2005). In that case, we considered whether the three-day extension in ORCP 10 C applied *241 to the 20-day time limit for appealing from arbitrators’ decisions in ORS 36.425(2)(a). We concluded that, where an arbitration decision and award are served on the parties by mail, “ORCP 10 C applies, and 3 days shall be added” to the 20-day appeal period. Guess, 198 Or App at 310 (internal quotation marks omitted).

In Webster v. Harmon, 205 Or App 196, 134 P3d 1012 (2006), we revisited our decision in Guess in light of the legislature’s 2002 amendment to ORCP 10 A. Both before and after the amendments, ORCP 10 A prescribed how to compute “any period of time prescribed” by the rules, and specified that (with some exceptions that are not relevant here), if the last date occurred on a “Saturday or a legal holiday, including Sunday,” the due date was extended to the next day. However, the rule was amended to also provide that “[t]his section does not apply to any time limitation governed by ORS 174.120.” Or Laws 2002, ch 10, § 9 (1st Spec Sess); see Webster, 205 Or App at 201. At the same time, ORS 174.120 was also amended to add subsections (2), (3), and (4), so as to provide:

“(1) The time within which an act is to be done, as provided in the civil and criminal procedure statutes, is computed by excluding the first day and including the last unless the last day falls upon any legal holiday or on Saturday, in which case the last day is also excluded.
“(2) For the purposes of * * * determining whether a person has complied with a statutory time limitation governing an act to be performed in a circuit court, the Oregon Tax Court, the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court, the time prescribed by law for the performance of the act does not include the day on which the specified period begins to run. The designated period does include the last day unless the last day is:
“(a) A legal holiday or Saturday;
“(b) A day on which the court is closed for the purpose of filing pleadings and other documents;
“(c) A day on which the court is closed by order of the Chief Justice, to the extent provided by the order; or

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
239 P.3d 279, 237 Or. App. 237, 2010 Ore. App. LEXIS 1085, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harvey-v-christie-orctapp-2010.