Hartman v. Morningstar Building Co.

527 S.E.2d 160, 206 W. Va. 616, 1999 W. Va. LEXIS 192
CourtWest Virginia Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 13, 1999
DocketNo. 25981
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 527 S.E.2d 160 (Hartman v. Morningstar Building Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hartman v. Morningstar Building Co., 527 S.E.2d 160, 206 W. Va. 616, 1999 W. Va. LEXIS 192 (W. Va. 1999).

Opinions

PER CURIAM:

This is an appeal by Peter S. Hartman from an order of the Circuit Court of Berkeley County dismissing an unpaid wage action on the ground that the appellant had failed to prosecute it. On appeal, the appellant claims that the circuit court failed to follow the required procedures before dismissing the action and that in so doing the court denied him due process of law. He also claims that, contrary to the court’s findings, he did prosecute the action, but that his efforts were frustrated by the bankruptcy of one of the parties defendant.

I.

FACTS

The appellant in this proceeding was employed by Morningstar Building Company, Inc., from March 17, 1992 until April 18, 1995. Morningstar Building Company, Inc., was a member of a limited liability company called The Village, LLC. While working for Morningstar Building Company, Inc., the appellant performed work on lots owned by the related entity, The Village, LLC, and according to the appellant, as a result of the work, he became entitled to the amount of $48,-678.19 for wages, commissions and unpaid expenses incurred in furtherance of his job. That amount was not paid, and as a consequence on October 12, 1995, the appellant instituted the present action in the Circuit Court of Berkeley County against Mornings-tar Building Company, Inc., and The Village, LLC. Various other Morningstar companies, which were also involved in The Village, LLC, and its operations, as well as Gary Morningstar, Cary* Morningstar and Judy Morningstar, who were officers and agents of the defendant corporations, were also named as parties defendant.

Following the filing of the action, interrogatories and requests for the production of documents were filed, and a scheduling conference was initially set for December 28, 1995, but was continued from time to time. Further, on March 18, 1996, the appellant moved for default judgment against the corporate defendants. That default judgment was granted on March 29, 1996, but was set aside as to The Village, LLC, on July 3,1996.

Following entry of the default judgment, the defendant Judy Morningstar’s brother, Gary Morningstar, filed a bankruptcy petition, and all proceedings as to him were stayed.

In the present appeal, the appellant claims that throughout 1997, he monitored the bankruptcy proceedings and remained in contact with his attorneys. During this time, he did not actively prosecute his remaining action against Judy Morningstar or The Village, LLC.

By motion dated March 27, 1998, but filed on March 30, 1998, the defendant Judy Morningstar moved to dismiss the appellant’s action against her for failure to prosecute. Although the record does not show that the court gave the appellant notice of this motion to dismiss, the appellant did file a memorandum in opposition to it on May 1, 1998. He also filed a motion for summary judgment against Judy Morningstar.

Before the circuit court ruled on Judy Morningstar’s motion to dismiss, The Village, LLC, also filed a motion to dismiss. Again, it does not appear from the record that the court gave the appellant formal notice of this motion.

On May 18, 1998, the Circuit Court of Berkeley County denied Judy Morningstar’s motion to dismiss for the appellant’s failure to prosecute his action against her. It does not appear from the record that the court conducted a hearing. The court’s order states:

This cause came before the Court on Defendant Judy Morningstar’s Motion to Dismiss. The Court having considered the motion, the memoranda of counsel, the en[620]*620tire record of this matter, and being otherwise advised, finds that this is not a flagrant ease so that the 'harsh remedy of dismissal is inappropriate, especially since defendant has suffered no prejudice.

After the court’s denial of Judy Mornings-tar’s motion to dismiss, the appellant obtained a scheduling conference for June 29, 1998. At that conference, according, to the appellant, defendant The Village LLC advised the court that the court had not yet ruled on its motion to dismiss. Subsequently- by order dated July 22, 1998, the court, without giving notice to the appellant, considered The Village, LLC’s motion to dismiss and granted that motion. At the same time, the court, again without giving notice to the appellant, reconsidered and vacated the prior ruling against the appellee Judy Morningstar and granted her motion to dismiss.

In the present proceeding, the appellant claims that the circuit court failed to follow the procedures required by law in considering the motions to dismiss. Additionally, he claims that dismissal for failure to prosecute was substantively inappropriate under the facts of the case.

II.

DISCUSSION

In Dimon v. Mansy, 198 W.Va. 40, 479 S.E.2d 339 (1996), this Court discussed motions to dismiss for failure to prosecute and ruled that due process of law requires that certain specific procedures be followed by a trial court before dismissing a plaintiffs action for failure to prosecute. Specifically, in Syllabus Point 2 of Dimon v. Mansy, the Court stated:

Before a court may dismiss an action under Rule 41(b), notice and an opportunity to be heard must be given to all parties of record. To the extent that Brent v. Board of Trustees of Davis & Elkins College, 173 W.Va. 36, 311 S.E.2d 153 (1983), and any of our previous holdings differ with this ruling, they are expressly overruled.

Further, in Syllabus Point 3 of Dimon v. Mansy, the Court, in considerable detail, outlined the procedures which must be followed to satisfy the notice and opportunity to be heard requirements of due process of law during the consideration of a motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute. In Syllabus Point 3 of Dimon v. Mansy, id., the Court stated:

In carrying out the notice and opportunity to be heard requirements, before a case may be dismissed under Rule 41(b), the following guidelines should be followed: First, when a circuit court is contemplating dismissing an action under Rule 41(b), the court must first send a notice of its intent to do so to all counsel of record and to any parties who have appeared and do not have counsel of record. The notice shall inform that unless the plaintiff shall file and duly serve 'a motion within fifteen days of the date of the notice, alleging good cause why the action should not be dismissed, then such action will be dismissed, and that such action also will be dismissed unless plaintiff shall request such motion be heard or request a determination without a hearing. Second, any party opposing such motion shall serve upon the court and the opposing counsel a response to such motion within fifteen days of the service of such motion, or appear and resist such motion if it be sooner set for hearing. Third, if no motion is made opposing dismissal; or if a motion is made and is not set for hearing by either party, the court may decide the issue upon the existing record after expiration of the time for serving a motion and any reply. If the motion is made, the court shall decide the motion promptly after the hearing.

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Bluebook (online)
527 S.E.2d 160, 206 W. Va. 616, 1999 W. Va. LEXIS 192, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hartman-v-morningstar-building-co-wva-1999.