Hartford Fire Insurance v. National Rural Electric Co. Cooperative Ass'n

734 F. Supp. 17, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3756, 1909 WL 246
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedMarch 30, 1990
DocketCiv. A. No. 89-1901 JGP
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 734 F. Supp. 17 (Hartford Fire Insurance v. National Rural Electric Co. Cooperative Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hartford Fire Insurance v. National Rural Electric Co. Cooperative Ass'n, 734 F. Supp. 17, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3756, 1909 WL 246 (D.D.C. 1990).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

JOHN GARRETT PENN, District Judge.

The plaintiff filed this action on July 3, 1989 to recover for payments it was required to make as the result of insurance policies issued to Pasargad Carpets of Isfahan, Inc. (Pasargad), Policy No. 42 UUCPC 555 and Schmeltzer, Aptaker & Sheppard, P.C. (Schmeltzer), Policy No. 42 UUCZJ 2521. The case came before the Court for a non-jury trial on March 27-29, 1990. This Memorandum constitutes the Court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 52.

I

1. The Hartford Fire Insurance Company (plaintiff) is an insurance company with its principal place of business in the State of Connecticut.

2. National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (defendant) is a cooperative association organized in the District of Columbia.

3. Pasargad was a tenant in possession and control of property located at 1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. (the “office building”) in the District of Columbia.

[18]*184. Schmeltzer was a law firm and tenant in possession and control of property-located within the office building.

5. At all times relevant to this action, the defendant was the owner of the office building and the landlord of Pasargad and Schmeltzer.

6. The plaintiff issued a fire insurance policy, Policy No. 42 UUCPC 555, to Pasargad and that policy of insurance was in effect on December 20, 1987.

7. The plaintiff issued a fire insurance policy, Policy No. 42 UUCZJ 2521, to Schmeltzer and that policy of insurance was in effect on December 20, 1987.

8. On or about December 20, 1987, a fire occurred on the third floor within the portion of the office building occupied and used by and solely under the control of the defendant.

9. The fire caused extensive damage to the portion of the office building occupied by the defendant and also caused extensive damage to the portions of the office building occupied by Pasargad and Schmeltzer.

10. Pasargad made a claim against the plaintiff pursuant to the above insurance policy, see Finding No. 6, and the plaintiff subsequently paid Pasargad $312,915.98 for the damages Pasargad incurred.

11. Schmeltzer made a claim against the plaintiff pursuant to the above insurance policy, see Finding No. 7, and the plaintiff subsequently paid Schmeltzer $22,943.88 for the damages Schmeltzer incurred.

12. In consideration of the payments made to Pasargad and Schmeltzer and according to the terms of the respective policies of insurance, Pasargad and Schmeltzer executed releases and assigned to plaintiff any claim the insureds may have against any person or entity. Plaintiff is subrogated in the place of and to the claims and demands of Pasargad and Schmeltzer to the extent of payments made to those insureds.

13. The total amount plaintiff paid to Pasargad and Schmeltzer, see Finding Nos. 10 and 11, was $335,859.86. Plaintiff was able to recoup $44,369.77 in salvage, so that the plaintiff now claims $291,490.09 as compensatory damages.

14. The parties stipulate that the amount involved is $291,490.09, however, the defendant denies any liability.

15. The fire originated in the work area used by Aurea Comsti and Katrina Little, employees of the defendant.

16. The origin of the fire was at the divider1 located between the desks used by Aurea Comsti and Katrina Little.

17. There was a calculator on the return which formed a part of the work area used by Aurea Comsti. The cord from that calculator was plugged into a receptacle located under the desk used by Katrina Little.

18. The divider was approximately two feet by four feet and was on legs. The area between the body of the divider and the floor was approximately three inches; the body of the divider was approximately three inches from the floor. The body of the divider was made of a soft flexible material, cloth covered, and the divider was framed by a chrome like metal.

19. The calculator cord passed from the calculator down between the return located in the work area used by Aurea Comsti to the bottom of the divider, then under the divider to the receptacle located under the desk used by Katrina Little.

20. The origin of the fire is at or near the calculator cord near the floor, but the cause of the fire is unknown. The plaintiff has failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the cord caused the fire on December 20, 1987. While the plaintiff did demonstrate that the cord could have caused the fire, the plaintiff has not established that the cord did cause the fire.

II

In Part I, supra, the Court made specific findings of fact. In this Part the Court explains the findings made in Part I, supra, and makes additional findings. This [19]*19part also includes the Court’s conclusions of law.

The issue presented in this case is whether the defendant or its agents and employees negligently caused the fire which caused the damage to Pasargad and Schmeltzer. First, it is clear and the Court has found that the origin of the fire was within the work area used by Ms. Aurea Comsti and Ms. Katrina Little. The plaintiff contends that the calculator cord (cord) in question was crushed or crimped either between two dividers located between the work areas used by Comsti and Little, or when it passed through a hole apparently cut or drilled through the divider or dividers. The plaintiff offered the testimony of Thomas Gardner, a now retired fire inspector with the District of Columbia Fire Department, and William Seals, a Special Agent with Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Both witnesses investigated the fire and both qualified as experts. But it was difficult for them to reconstruct the fire and to explain how the cord caused the fire.

Gardner and Seals stated their opinions that the wire was crushed or crimped between two dividers, or when it passed through a hole cut or drilled through the dividers or between the divider and the desk. The Court heard the testimony of Ms. Comsti and Ms. Little and they testified that there was only one divider located between the two work areas. They also testified that there was no hole cut or drilled into the divider. Ms. Julia Hockett, the supervisor of Ms. Comsti and Ms. Little at the time of the fire, testified that there was no hole in the divider. The Court accepts the testimony of Ms. Comsti, Ms. Little and Ms. Hockett and finds that there was one divider and that there was no hole cut through the divider.

Ms. Comsti testified in response to questions by the Court that the calculator was relatively easy to move which would suggest that it was not tightly pinched, crushed or crimped by the desk or the divider. Moreover, Ms. Hockett testified that the cord passed down between the desk and the divider and then under the divider. Mr. Little agreed with Ms. Consti and Ms. Hockett. Ms. Hockett was familiar with the divider and the location of the cord because, as she testified, it was often necessary for her to go under the desk used by Ms. Comsti in order to check whether the “black box”, apparently a modem for the word processor, had been accidentally turned off. This gave her the opportunity to view the divider and the placement of the cord.

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734 F. Supp. 17, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3756, 1909 WL 246, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hartford-fire-insurance-v-national-rural-electric-co-cooperative-assn-dcd-1990.