Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Contico International, Inc.

901 S.W.2d 210, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 799, 1995 WL 237373
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 25, 1995
DocketNo. 66305
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 901 S.W.2d 210 (Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Contico International, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Contico International, Inc., 901 S.W.2d 210, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 799, 1995 WL 237373 (Mo. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

AHRENS, Presiding Judge.

This is an appeal by the third-party plaintiff Contico International, Inc. (“Contico”) from a summary judgment granted in favor of third-party defendant Alexander & Alexander, Inc. (“A & A”). A & A cross-appeals a summary judgment granted in favor of Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company (“Hartford”) on A & A’s indemnity cross-claim. We reverse and remand.

The following facts were stipulated to by the parties. Defendani/Third-Party plaintiff Contico is a manufacturing concern with facilities in Missouri, California, and Texas, with approximately 2,000 employees. In 1986, Contico was unable to purchase a workers’ compensation insurance policy on the voluntary market. Contico purchased a policy through Missouri’s assigned risk pool. Hartford was assigned to write Contico’s policy.

Hartford issued the policy for the March 1986-87 policy period with no experience mo-[212]*212differ endorsement1 attached. Hartford issued policies to Contieo for subsequent policy periods March 1987-88 and March 1988-89. None of the additional policies contained experience modifier endorsements.

During the 1986-87 policy period, A & A became the producer of record for Contieo. In November, 1988, Hartford notified Conti-co that an experience modifier endorsement for the March 1988-89 policy would be applied resulting in an additional premium of $272,000.00

Hartford filed suit against Contieo after Contieo refused to pay the additional premium. Contieo then filed a third-party action against A & A alleging A & A represented to Contieo that an experience modifier was inapplicable to the March 1988-89 policy. A & A denied they made the representation to Contieo.

Contieo and Hartford settled Hartford’s claim for $98,500.00. A & A filed a cross-claim for indemnity against Hartford. Summary judgment was granted in favor of A & A on Contico’s third-party claim and in favor of Hartford on A & A’s cross-claim. This appeal follows.

In this appeal from a summary judgment, we review the record in the light most favorable to the party against whom judgment was entered. ITT Commercial Fin. Corp. v. Mid-America Marine Supply Corp., 854 S.W.2d 371, 376 (Mo. banc 1993). Facts which are set forth by affidavit or otherwise in support of a party’s motion are taken as true unless contradicted by the non-moving party’s response to the summary judgment motion. Id. We accord the non-movant the benefit of all reasonable inferences from the record. Id. Since the propriety of summary judgment is purely an issue of law, we need not defer to the trial court’s order granting summary judgment. Id.

Summary judgment is appropriate where the moving party has demonstrated, on the basis of facts as to which there is no genuine dispute, a right to judgment as a matter of law. Id.; Rule 74.04. In order to make a prima facie showing that summary judgment is proper, a defending party may (1) present facts that negate any element of plaintiffs cause of action, (2) show that the non-movant has not or cannot produce evidence of the existence of any of those elements, or (3) show that there is no genuine issue of fact necessary to support movant’s affirmative defenses. ITT Commercial Finance, 854 S.W.2d at 381. “[W]here the trial court, in order to grant summary judgment, must overlook material in the record that raises a genuine dispute as to the facts underlying the movant’s right to judgment, summary judgment is not proper.” Id. at 378.

Contieo employees filed $746,699.00 in workers’ compensation claims from March 1988 to November 1988. As a result, A & A contends Contieo suffered no damages. Con-tico alleges the trial court erred in considering evidence of its actual workers’ compensation experience between March, 1988 and November, 1988. We agree.

The necessary elements of a cause of action for negligent misrepresentation are: (1) that speaker supplied information in the course of his business or because of some other pecuniary interest; (2) that, due to speaker’s failure to exercise reasonable care or competence in obtaining or communicating this information, the information was false; (3)that speaker intentionally provided the information for the guidance of a limited group of persons in a particular business transaction; (4) that listener justifiably relied on the information; and (5) that as a result of listener’s reliance on the statement, he/she suffered a pecuniary loss. Colgan v. Washington Realty Co., 879 S.W.2d 686, 689 (Mo.App.1994). It is this fifth element that A & A contests.

This court has stated that the proper measure of damages in a case of negligent misrepresentation is arrived at by using the “pecuniary loss rule.” Frame v. Boatmen’s Bank of Concord Vill., 824 S.W.2d 491, 496-97 (Mo.App.1992). The rule, as stated in the [213]*213Restatement (Second) of Torts Section 552B, (1977), entitled “Damages for Negligent Misrepresentation,” provides:

(1) The damages recoverable for a negligent misrepresentation are those necessary to compensate the plaintiff for the pecuniary loss to him of which the misrepresentation is a legal cause, including
(a) the difference between the value of what he has received in the transaction and its purchase price or other value for it; and
(b) pecuniary loss suffered otherwise as a consequence of the plaintiffs reliance upon the misrepresentation.
(2) the damages recoverable for a negligent misrepresentation do not include the benefit of the plaintiffs contract with the defendant.

Contico alleged it renewed its workers’ compensation policy in reliance upon A & A’s representation that the policy would contain no experience modifier endorsement. A & A denies this representation was made. However, we will review this summary judgment motion as if it were for the simple reason that if the parties disagree as to whether the representation was made then clearly a material issue of fact exists and summary judgment is improper. A & A’s position, however, is that even if the representation were made, it is not liable as a matter of law. Thus, we must decide whether summary judgment was proper as a matter of law, assuming such representation was made.

Contico’s actual claims under workers’ compensation are not relevant to the measure of its alleged damages for purposes of summary judgment. Such claims may be relevant to determine Contieo’s pecuniary loss due to Contico’s reliance on the misrepresentation but such a determination is speculative. Contico argues that had it known an experience modifier endorsement would be attached to the policy, it would have taken measures to reduce claims and then opted to self-insure. Additionally, the Restatement allows Contico, assuming it prevails, to recover the difference between the total purchase price, i.e. the initial premium plus Contico’s liability to Hartford for the additional premium due to the experience modifier endorsement, and the value of the policy (with the experience modifier endorsement attached).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Franklin v. Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.
1 F. Supp. 3d 979 (E.D. Missouri, 2014)
Stephen C. Jenkins v. Klt, Inc. Klt Gas, Inc.
308 F.3d 850 (Eighth Circuit, 2002)
General Electric Capital Corp. v. Rauch
970 S.W.2d 348 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1998)
Fidelity National Title Insurance Co. v. Tri-Lakes Title Co.
968 S.W.2d 727 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1998)
Steele v. Ellis
961 F. Supp. 1458 (D. Kansas, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
901 S.W.2d 210, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 799, 1995 WL 237373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hartford-accident-indemnity-co-v-contico-international-inc-moctapp-1995.