Harter v. Lenmark

428 N.W.2d 596, 1988 Minn. App. LEXIS 826, 1988 WL 88488
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedAugust 30, 1988
DocketNo. C3-88-401
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 428 N.W.2d 596 (Harter v. Lenmark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harter v. Lenmark, 428 N.W.2d 596, 1988 Minn. App. LEXIS 826, 1988 WL 88488 (Mich. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

OPINION

A. PAUL LOMMEN, Judge.

Voigt 0. Lenmark and the estate of his deceased wife, Catherine S. Lenmark, appeal the trial court’s order for summary judgment, permitting respondent Elsie Harter to foreclose three junior mortgages made by the Lenmarks and to collect any deficiency due from the Lenmarks.

FACTS

Appellants Voigt 0. and Catherine S. Lenmark executed a series of mortgages on the same parcel of commercial real estate in St. Louis Park. On June Í5, 1984, the Lenmarks executed and delivered the first mortgage on the property, for $365,-000, to First Minnesota Savings Bank (then Minnesota Federal Savings). The Len-marks executed two junior mortgages on the same property, dated September 19, 1984, and April 17, 1985; and Voigt Len-mark alone executed a third junior mortgage on it on August 30, 1985. The first two junior mortgages were executed in favor of SWE Investments, Inc. and the third in favor of Kenneth Harter, its president.

All three of the junior mortgages were executed as security for promissory notes each executed on the same day as the mortgages. The first note, dated September 10, 1984, was in the amount of $150,000 plus annual interest of 17%. The note provided for a due date of July 7, 1985, with nine monthly interest payments of $2,125 beginning October 7, 1984.

The second promissory note, also for $150,000 with 17% interest, was dated April 17, 1985. The due date of the note was December 15, 1985, with eight monthly interest payments of $2,125 beginning May 15, 1985.

The third note, dated August 30, 1985, was also for $150,000 plus 17% interest. Voigt Lenmark executed and delivered this note to Kenneth Harter; Catherine Len-mark did not sign the note or mortgage of August 30 because she died August 19. The note had a due date of March 1, 1986, and seven monthly interest payments of $2,125 beginning September 1, 1985.

Kenneth Harter died on November 5, 1985. The rights under all three of the notes and mortgages were assigned to respondent Elsie Harter.

Each of the three junior mortgages contains a power of sale whereby in the event of default on the first mortgage (the one in favor of Minnesota Savings Bank), the holder of the junior mortgage is entitled to foreclose and sell the mortgaged property to satisfy the debt and attorney fees and costs.

Harter loaned Voigt Lenmark a total of $300,000, at the time of the first two promissory note/mortgage package transactions. The August 30 transaction did not involve an exchange of money. The high rate of interest on the loans reflected the risk involved in the business ventures Len-mark was pursuing with the capital. Voigt Lenmark claims that Harter and Lenmark had án oral understanding that the notes would automatically renew, extending the [598]*598time for repayment until the business ventures had matured.

When Harter died in November 1985, the first two notes were overdue under the dates specified in the notes. His wife, Elsie, brought this action to foreclose on the security.

Harter moved for summary judgment on the ground there was no admissible evidence that would create a genuine issue of material fact for trial: the $300,000 principal plus interest is overdue and she should be entitled to foreclose. Appellants opposed the motion, arguing that Kenneth Harter had orally agreed to extend the time for repayment of the note.

The trial court denied summary judgment, concluding that any evidence of an oral extension of time to repay would not be excluded by either the parol evidence rule or the statute of frauds.

In October 1987, the bank with the first mortgage foreclosed on the property and it was sold by sheriffs auction for $461,-299.57 to the same bank, First Minnesota Savings, with a six month redemption period.

The trial, court then granted summary judgment for respondent, upon a renewed motion. The court found that either the September 10, 1984 or the August 30, 1985 debt, and the April 17, 1985 debt, were still valid. The court found that no oral agreements were “of a character sufficient to work a binding modification or alteration” of the terms of the mortgages, including the repayment time. The court concluded that- the three mortgages were of equal priority; that the senior mortgage had been foreclosed; that the Lenmarks had defaulted under the three mortgages and Elsie Harter was entitled to foreclose on them; and that Voigt Lenmark and the estate of Catherine Lenmark were liable under the three notes and mortgages to Elsie Harter for principal, interest, and costs and attorney fees totalling $427,-686.63.

The property was directed to be sold at public auction and the proceeds distributed to respondent. If the proceeds were not sufficient, the court ordered that judgment be entered against Lenmark and the estate for the deficiency.

ISSUES

1. Was respondent’s action barred for failure to file a statutory claim within the four month statutory period?

2. As a matter of law was the estate of Catherine Lenmark liable under the August 30, 1985 mortgage?

3. Was there any issue of material fact as to whether the promissory notes were due on the dates specified in the notes?

4. Did the trial court err in awarding attorney fees to respondent?

ANALYSIS

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-prevailing party, this court must determine on appeal whether there are any genuine issues of material fact and whether the trial court erred in its application of the law. Betlach v. Wayzata Condominium, 281 N.W.2d 328, 330 (Minn.1979). The court should assume the facts alleged by appellants are true and that the facts could be proved at trial. Grandnorthern, Inc. v. West Mall Partnership, 359 N.W.2d 41, 44 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

I.

Appellant contends respondent’s claim against the estate of Catherine Len-mark is barred because respondent failed-to make a proper claim within the four month period required by Minn.Stat. § 524.3-803 (Supp.1988). The statute states that “all claims as defined in section 524.1-201(4) against a decedent’s estate which arose before the death of the decedent * * * are barred against the estate * * * unless presented”

(1) within four months after the date of the court administrator’s notice to creditors which is subsequently published pursuant to section 524.3-801.

Minn.Stat. § 524.3-803(a)(l) (1988). However, § 524.3-803 does not affect or prevent

[599]*599(1) any proceeding to enforce any mortgage, pledge, or other lien upon property of the estate. * * *

Minn.Stat. § 524.3-803(c)(l) (1988).

We believe respondent made a valid claim within the statutory period, and that even if she did not give sufficient notice of her claim, this is an action to foreclose the mortgages and therefore § 524.3-803 does not apply.

a. Presentment of Claim

Minn.Stat. § 524.3-804 (1988) dictates the manner for presentment of claims against a decedent’s estate:

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Related

Harter v. Lenmark
443 N.W.2d 537 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
428 N.W.2d 596, 1988 Minn. App. LEXIS 826, 1988 WL 88488, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harter-v-lenmark-minnctapp-1988.