Hart v. Astrue

32 F. Supp. 3d 227, 2012 WL 4093451, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 132246
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. New York
DecidedSeptember 17, 2012
DocketNo. 11-CV-119 (TJM/VEB)
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 32 F. Supp. 3d 227 (Hart v. Astrue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hart v. Astrue, 32 F. Supp. 3d 227, 2012 WL 4093451, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 132246 (N.D.N.Y. 2012).

Opinion

DECISION & ORDER

THOMAS J. McAVOY, Senior District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

This action brought- pursuant to the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g), 1383(c)(3), was referred by this Court to. the Hon. Victor E. Bianchini, United States Magistrate Judge, for a Report and Recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Local Rule N.D.N.Y. 72.3(c). The Report and Recommendation dated August 13, 2012 recommends that the decision of the Commissioner be affirmed. Plaintiff has filed objections to this Recommendation.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

When objections to a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation are lodged, the district court makes a “de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made.” See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). Portions of the Report and Recommendation to which no objections are lodged are reviewed for clear error. or manifest injustice. After this review, the Court may “accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge. The judge may also receive further evidence or recommit the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C).

III. BACKGROUND

The Court assumes familiarity the background facts of this case set forth in the [230]*230Report and Recommendation. These facts will be repeated only where relevant to the discussion, below.

IV. DISCUSSION

This Court agrees with many of the conclusions reached by Magistrate Judge Bianchini, but disagrees with his recommendation that the Commissioner’s decision should be affirmed.

As the Magistrate Judge correctly points out, the ALJ was required to afford controlling weight to Plaintiffs treating physician’s opinion. Plaintiffs treating physician, Dr. Mario Magsino, opined that Plaintiff “should avoid heaving lifting more than 15 pounds pushing or pulling.” (T at 251). However, the ALJ did not afford Dr. Magsino’s opinion controlling weight but instead afforded it “greatest weight” in relation to other opinions.1 Further, the ALJ concluded, based on the evidence in the case, that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to lift/carry/push/pull 20 pounds occasionally and 10 pounds frequently and could, therefore, perform light work. (T at 18). Yet, contrary to the ALJ’s conclusion, this Court does not find that Plaintiffs treating physician’s opinion that Plaintiff “should avoid heaving lifting more than 15 pounds pushing or pulling” is consistent with the finding that Plaintiff could occasionally lift 20 pounds. The plain meaning of the term “should avoid heavy lifting more than 15 pounds” is that Plaintiff should completely refrain from doing such activity, not that he should refrain from doing it only occasionally.

Moreover, the other medical and non-medical evidence in this case does not overtly outweigh the controlling weight that must be afforded to the treating physician’s opinion. The Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge that the disability analyst’s opinion should not have been afforded any evidentiary weight at the administrative hearing level. See Rep. Rec. pp. 12-13. Because the consultative examiner opined only that Plaintiff “has a mild to moderate limitation lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling,” (T at 214), but the disability analyst concluded that Plaintiff could occasionally lift 50 pounds, frequently lift 25 pounds, stand/walk six hours a day, and was on limited in his ability to push/pull, (T at 217), it appears that the ALJ’s conclusion was based, at least in part, on the disability analyst’s opinion and not on Plaintiff’s treating physician’s opinion which should have been afforded controlling weight.

Still further, there is evidence in the record of non-exertional limitations involving unskilled work in the nature of Dr. Constant’s treatment notation indicating that Plaintiff needs a back brace, (T at 329), Plaintiffs testimony that he has difficulty bending and wears a back brace (T at 39-40), Plaintiffs testimony that he believed he could not lift 15 pounds and that he could not lift a gallon of milk on a regular basis, (T at 41), and Plaintiffs diagnosis of degenerative disc disease (T .at 196) and disc protrusion (T at 129). Thus, the ALJ’s conclusion that testimony of a vocational expert was unnecessary because of “the absence of any non-exer-tional limitations involving unskilled work” appears not to be supported by substantial evidence.

Although the reviewing court must give deference to the Commissioner’s decision, the Act is ultimately “‘a remedial [231]*231statute which must be “liberally applied;” its intent is inclusion rather than exclusion.’ ” Vargas v. Sullivan, 898 F.2d 293, 296 (2d Cir.1990) (quoting Rivera v. Schweiker, 717 F.2d 719, 723 (2d Cir.1983)). The Court finds that the Commissioner’s determination was not based on the correct legal standards as discussed above, and therefore must be reversed and the matter remanded to determine Plaintiffs residual functional capacity to perform light work.

V. CONCLUSION

Based on this, the decision of the Commissioner is REVERSED, and the case is REMANDED to the Commissioner pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for further administrative proceedings consistent with this Decision and Order.

IT IS SO ORDERED

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

VICTOR E. BIANCHINI, United States .Magistrate Judge.

In August of 2008, Plaintiff Robert L. Hart applied for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) benefits under the Social Security Act. Plaintiff alleges that he has been unable to work since September of 2004. The Commissioner of Social Security denied Plaintiffs application.

Plaintiff, by and through his attorney, Steven R. Dolson, Esq., of counsel, commenced this action seeking judicial review of the unfavorable portion of the Commissioner’s decision pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3).

The Honorable Gary L. Sharpe, Chief United States District Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for a Report and Recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) and (B). (Docket No. 10).

II. BACKGROUND

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Bluebook (online)
32 F. Supp. 3d 227, 2012 WL 4093451, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 132246, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hart-v-astrue-nynd-2012.