Harry v. Wood

2 Miles 327

• Court: Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County
• Decided: September 12, 1839
• Status: Published

Opinion

Pee Curiam.—

The 35th section of the act of 16th June, 1836, (Stroud’s Pard. tit. Execution.) provides that a deposit “ may be attached and levied in satisfaction of the judgment in the same manner allowed in the case of foreign attachment.” The 22d section of the same act, provides for the foreign attachment of a deposit made with any body corporate or person, “ subject to all lawful claims thereupon of such body corporate or person,” i. e. of the depositary. The act therefore, does not intend to give to any person but the depositary, a claim on the deposit, against the attachment, so that we are referred to general principles to know what rights the holder of the check may have against the attaching creditor. It is said that the title to the money deposited by the defendant, passed to the holder of the check, eo instanti it was given to him by the defendant; that it was an appropriation of the money to the use of the holder of the check by the defendant, who ceased to have any equitable interest in it. The holder of the check is not a party before us. If he were, however the law might be generally in the cases of assignments of chases in action, or however it might be on the facts of this case, in a litigation between the drawer, the holder of the check and the bank, or either of them, depending upon the peculiar rules relative to negotiable instruments, including checks, it is a wholly different question when it is between the holder and a third person, who is an execution creditor. “A check,” says Mr. Justice Holroyd, “is payable immediately; the holder keeps it at his peril” Down v. Halling, 4 B. & C. 330. In this instance, the holder loses all claim to the money by virtue of his possession of the check, through his negligence in not presenting it to the bank.

Rule absolute.