Harrison, William Buford

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided July 16, 2015·No. WR-36,092-04·Published

Opinion

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183RD DISTRICT COURT OF HARRIS COUNTY TEXAS

CAUSE NUMBER: 1417384

EX PARTE, WILLIAM BUFORD HARRISON

WRIT No: _S{'o OQQC' O ii

MEMORANEUM oF LAw

“ TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS AT AUSTIN TEXAS

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To THE HONORABLE JUDGES oF THE HONORABLE cOURT: _ coMES Now wILLIAM BUFORD HARRISON APPLICANT and Suhnits this (HIS) "lvlm~/IORA- NDUM OF LA ", In the above styled and-Numbered Cause/Writ and before This

Honorable Court. _ ` Applicant HARRISON will show This Honorable Court as follows:

ly Applicant HARRISON file this (His) HABEAS Writ Pursuant to the provisions of Vernon's Ann.Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. Chapter ll Article 11.07.

2.

An Evidentiary hearing is warranted: Applicant HARRISON respectfully urges -This HONORABLE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS to ORDER The 183RD DISTRICT COURT, OF HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS to Conduct an Evidentiary Hearing in this CAUSE/WRIT (SEE: Article 11.07; That~ a complete record of the Evidentiary

Hearing be made and Transmitted (SAME) to This HGNORABLE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMI-

NAL APPEALS.

SLJPPoRTIl\1Gv oRIGIN`AL HABEAS wRIT Now BEFQRE THIs ` 'HONORABLE coURT:

_ § SPECIAL PLEADING lhe "STATES ORIGINAL ANSWER". and: the-STATES proposed findings of fact conclusions of law .and order, (and adopted by the trial_gg§§§ and before This HONORABLE CIXHWT.) Is nothing more than a mere "STANDARD FORM" that is is used Daily by the HARRIS coUNTY DISTRICI AT'IORNEY'$ (QFFICE) in HABEAS WRITS and that fails to address the Applicant HARRISONS HABEAS WRIT.

Page l of 5

3.

Applicant HARRISON is a Lay-Person and is unlettered in the study of the Law. Applicant HARRISON should not be held to the same Stringent Standard as that of an Educated Counsel, HAINS V. KERNER_____U.S. (1972) Appli- _cant HARRISON respectfully urges This.HONORABLE_QQQBI to construe This MEMORA- NDUM LIBERALLY and in The INTEREST OF JUSTICE. Id.

APPLICANT HARRISON\k SHONS OPPOSITION AS FOLI_DWS: A.' `

Applicant cotends that the. Fruit (and Namely HEROIN) seized during the search of applicant occurred without a WARRANT, an unreasonable search and Seizure (Occurred) without a Warrant.

The FOURTH AMENDMENT' protects against unreasonable search and seizures by government officials,* U.S. CONST. AMEND IV; WIEDE V. STATE 214 S.W.3d 17.24 (TEX. CRIM_APP. 2007) An alleged FOURTH AMENDMENT Violation, The applicant bears the Initial burden of;producing evidence that rebuts the Presumption of proper Police Conduct. AMADOR V; STATE 221 S.W.3d 666.672 (TEX CRIM APP 2007-) SEE YOUNG V. STATE 283 S.W. 3rd 854.872 TEX.CRIM.APP.) cert. DENIED 558 _U.S. 1093, 130 S.ct. 1015, 175 LED.2d 622 (2009). An applic- ant satisfies_ this _burden by establishing that a search or seizure occurred without a warrant. AMADOR, V. ’STATEZ 211 S.W.3rd at 672 once the applicant has made this showing, the burden of proof shifts to the STATE, which is then required to establish that the search or seizure was conducted pursuant to a warrant or was reasonable, ID. at 672-73; TORRES V. STATE 182 S.W.3rd 899.902 (TEX.CRIM.APP. 2005); FORD V. STATE 158 S.W.3d 488.492 (TEX.CRIM.APP. 2005) an INVESTIGATIVE _DETENTION must be temporary and the questioning must last no longer than is necessary 'to Effectuate the purpose of the stop. FLORIDA V. ROYER.46O U.S. 491.500 103 S.Ct. 1319, 1325 75 LED.2d 229 (1983); BALENTINE `V. 'STATE 71 S.W.3d 763, 770-71 (TEX.CRIM.APP. 2002); DAVIS V. STATE 947 S.W.2d 240, 246 (TEX.CRIM.APP. 1997). Once an officer concludes the inves- tigation of the. conduct that initiatedv the stop. Once the reason for the stop-may not be used_as a FISHING EXPEDITION for "UNRELATED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY" Id. (947 S.W,2d) at 243 QUOTING.OHIO V. ROBINETTE 519 U.S. 33.41,117 S.Ct. 417', 422, 136 L.Ed._2d 347 .(1996) GINSBURG J.

ic * *

In the _CaSe' Of DAVID LEON RILEY V. CALIFORNIA U.S. 134 S.Ct. 2473 189 L.Ed.Zd 430 (JUNE 25, 2014) THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT Held: That UHE

Page 2 of 5

WARRANTLESS, SEARCH OF THE CONTENI`S OF DEE`ENDANT RILEY' S. (CELL PHONE) CONSTIT- UTED AN ILLEGAL _SEARCH AND SEIZURE OF DEFENDANT RILEY'S PROPERTY." A Violatiorl Of DEFENDANT RILEY' S FOUR'I‘H AMENDMENT CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS to be free Of Unwarranted _ search and seizure, Id. for further discussion and a broader scope to the ruling of the Court, SEE also, Summary of Facts attached to this PLEADING, the . events that are BEFORE and M the SEACH And SEIZURE By H.P.-D. oFFICER M. Ms_ oF DEDFENDANT HARRISON'§ (cE:LL-PHONE).

At this point of discussion in this PLEAD]l\IG, the question now is: A_F_‘I‘B ` THE REASON FOR THE STOP HAD BEEN SATISFI'ED, "WAS THE WARRANTLESS AND NON¢CON- SENT SEARCH AND. SEIZURE-.THEREAFTER OF DEFENDANT HARRISON'S CELL°PHONE (THAT PRODUCED THE PATH TO THE ' 'FRUIT OF THE OFFENSE' THE FACTS AND INFORMATION DISCOVERED THAT FORM THE BASIS FOR ADDITIONAL DETENTION AND ADDITIONAL SEARCH AND SEIZURE OF DEFENDANT HARRISON' S PERSON AND PROPERTY) . A VIOLATION OF DEFENDANT HARRISON'S FOUR'I‘H AMENDMENT. RIGHT 'IO,BE FREE OF UNWARRANTED SEARCHv AND- SEIZURE?" Id. DEFENDANT HARRISON.RELIES ON "RILEY" SUPRA IN HIS POSITION TAKEN): and taken even further: "DID OFFICER DAVIS'USE THE STQP (AND ONCE', THE RE'ASON` -FOR THE _ S'I`OP ' HAD BEEN SATISFIED WAS A FISHING EXPEDITlON FOR .UNRELATED CRIMINAL. AC'I‘IVITY AC’IUA]`_LY USED WHEN` H.P.D. OFFICER WENT THROUGH THE TEXT ON HARRISON'S CELL°PHONE? WE _RELIGH ON DAVIS SU'PRA AT 243 (QUOTING

OHIO V. ROBINETI‘E SUPRA) .

v -Additional facts and information disooverd by an officer during A lawful Detention may form the basis for A reasonable suspicion that another offense has been or is being'committed, U.S.' CONST. AMEIND.. .'IV RICHARDSON V. STATE 399 S.W.3d 697 TEX.APP. FORT 'WORTH"2013 TO THE CONTRARY, and as in this case _(. . . . .CONCLUDES `THE INVESTIGATION OF THE CONDUCT THAT IN'.[TIATED THE STOP. ..) A fishing expedition? ONCE THE REASON FOR THE sToP HAS BEEN sATISFIED (_. .. ." A ~FISHING EXPEDITION FOR_ UNRELATED CRIMINAL ACTlVITY" OCCURRED) OFFICER P_Z§[I_S SEARCH OF DEFENDANT HARRISON'S CELL°PHONE (A SMART PHONE) AND THE SEIZURE Of_ HEROIN from Defendant HARRISON' S person thereafter occurred without A WARRANT. The search and seizure in this 'case was without A-Warrant and viola- tive Of Defendant HARRISON'S FOURTH AMENDMENT'S PRO'I'EC_'I‘ION AGAINST'UNWARRANTED SEARCH AND SEIZURE. .A Defendant satisfies this burden of producing Evidence that rebuts the presumption of Proper, Police Conduct by establishing that A sEARcH AND SEIZURE occURRED wITHOUT A wARRANT. Id U.s. coNsT.

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