Harrison v. Harrison

404 So. 2d 330, 1980 Ala. LEXIS 3243
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedOctober 3, 1980
Docket79-372
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 404 So. 2d 330 (Harrison v. Harrison) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harrison v. Harrison, 404 So. 2d 330, 1980 Ala. LEXIS 3243 (Ala. 1980).

Opinion

MADDOX, Justice.

This case arises out of an unusual marital relationship which has precipitated five separate circuit court proceedings in two different circuits. In this action, the husband sued his former wife in the Circuit Court of Clarke County, claiming that she had breached an agreement she had made with him that she would not enforce the provisions of a 1966 divorce decree, which had dissolved their marriage. To this complaint, the former wife filed a motion to dismiss, which by agreement of the parties, was treated as a motion for summary judgment. In support of her motion for summary judgment, she introduced her own affidavit, and affidavits of the Honorable Claud D. Neilson, Judge of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit of Alabama; the court files of the proceedings had between the parties in the Circuit Court of Marengo County, being DR-78-009; 3576-A; 2266-A; and 2266-A.l. Also, in support of her motion for summary judgment, the former wife filed the sworn testimony of S., M. Harrison and Porter Mathis that was taken in Civil Action No. 2266-A in the Circuit Court of Marengo County on January 29, 1976.

The trial court, after hearing oral argument and after considering the pleadings, affidavits, exhibits and the transcript of the proceedings in the former cases, granted the former wife’s motion for summary judgment, finding that the issues previously litigated between the parties in the Circuit Court of Marengo County were broad enough to have included the issues involved in the instant case.

The parties, in brief, argue the res judica-ta question and the propriety of the trial court’s grant of summary judgment. We note, on our own, a wholly different issue — a fraudulent use of judicial process. For a determination of this appeal on that issue, which we determine is dispositive, we adopt appellee’s version of the facts, as set out in her brief:

The Defendant takes issue and does not agree with the Statement of the Facts as set forth by the Plaintiff in his brief. The facts set forth by the Plaintiff are not complete, nor do they sufficiently apprise this court of all of the facts in this case.
In fact, there are very few facts before the Court. This appeal was taken by the Plaintiff from the adverse ruling to the Plaintiff, when the trial court granted [331]*331the Defendant’s Motion For Summary Judgment. In support of the Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment, Defendant submitted certain affidavits and records of other proceedings between the same parties which took place in the Circuit Court of Marengo County, Alabama, as well as some of the testimony taken in one of these proceedings. The Plaintiff filed two affidavits in opposition.
As indicated, the only testimony before the court Was the testimony taken on the 29th day of January, 1976, in the case styled “Helen M. Harrison, Plaintiff, v. S. M. Harrison, Defendant” being Case No. 2266-A in the Circuit Court of Marengo County. This testimony affirmatively shows that the Defendant moved from Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Thomasville, Alabama, in 1962 or prior thereto. Upon moving to Thomasville, Alabama, she lived with the Plaintiff’s mother and in 1962, they purchased a trailer, and she and the Plaintiff lived off and on in the trailer (R.Vol.II, p. 212). Approximately two years after the trailer was purchased and in 1964, the parties were married in Trenton, Georgia. The Defendant was divorced from the Plaintiff on August 11, 1966, and by virtue of that divorce decree, and the agreement entered into in connection therewith, the Plaintiff was ordered to pay to the Defendant the sum of Eighty Thousand Dollars ($80,000.00) as lump sum alimony.
The Plaintiff prior to this marriage to the Defendant was paying child support to his first wife and when garnishment proceedings were initiated against him for the support of his children born of the first marriage, the divorce between the parties hereto was rendered and a garnishment proceeding was initiated by the Defendant and against the Plaintiff with the money being paid into the Circuit Court of Marengo County, Alabama. Most of the money collected on the garnishment was paid to the Plaintiff (R.Vol.II, p. 215); with the Defendant’s name being endorsed by the Plaintiff (R.Vol.II, p. 210) and the Plaintiff receiving most of the money garnished. The Defendant and the Plaintiff resumed living together after the divorce was granted on August 11, 1966 (R.Vol.II, p. 308).
On January 7, 1976, a Petition for Rule Nisi was filed in the Circuit Court of Marengo County, Alabama, in Civil Action No. 2266-A and subsequently set for hearing on the 29th day of January, 1976. At this time the Honorable Claud D. Neil-son, Judge of the Circuit Court of Maren-go County, Alabama, rendered a judgment against the Plaintiff and in favor of the Defendant for the sum of $75,276.66; this being the amount determined by the Court to be due and owing to the Defendant in accordance with the Court’s decree of August 11, 1966 (R.Vol.I, p. 28). The issues involved in the case at bar were raised at this time, and argued strenuously by the Plaintiff’s Attorney (R.Vol.I, p. 28; R.Vol.I, p. 190 through. R.Vol.II, p. 222).
More than thirty (30) days after the judgment and decree of the Circuit Court of Marengo County, Alabama on the 29th day of January 1976, was rendered, the Plaintiff filed a Motion for a New Trial on March 1, 1976 (R.Vol.I, p. 103). Even though the Motion was not timely filed and more than ninety (90) days had elapsed from the date of the filing of the motion the Court heard arguments by both attorneys and denied said Motion on the 27th day of July, 1976 (R.Vol.I, p. 29; R.Vol.I, p. 103). No appeal was taken from this ruling or from the ruling of the trial court granting Defendant a judgment against the Plaintiff, but on the 12th day of October, 1976, the Plaintiff filed an independent proceeding against the Defendant styled “Petition to Vacate the Decree” and sought by said independent action to vacate and set aside the original court’s decree granting the divorce between the parties of August 11, 1966, and the judgment in favor of the Defendant, and against the Plaintiff on the 29th day of January, 1976. This petition alleges in part as follows:
That there was a connivance on the part of both parties in obtaining the [332]*332divorce decree in August, 1966, and was entered into for the purpose of preventing the first wife from collecting child support,
thereby raising the fraud or misrepresentations allegation and the breach of contract allegation made the basis of the case at bar (R.Vol.I, p. 76-78; R.Vol.I, p. 29). On the 11th day of April, 1977, Honorable Claud D. Neilson, Judge of the Circuit Court of Marengo County, Alabama, after hearing arguments from the Attorneys and after being presented briefs, granted the Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss the Motion filed by the Plaintiff to vacate the judgment. The defense of res judicata was argued at this time. No appeal was taken from this ruling (R.Vol.I, p. 29; R.Vol.I, p. 88-89).
Another independent action was filed by the Plaintiff on the 9th day of January, 1978, in Civil Action No. DR-78-009 and entitled “Bill of Review” (R.Vol.I, p. 29-30; R.Vol.I, p. 146-148). In the Plaintiff’s Petition or independent action styled “Bill of Review,” it is alleged as follows:
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Bluebook (online)
404 So. 2d 330, 1980 Ala. LEXIS 3243, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harrison-v-harrison-ala-1980.