Harrison v. Auto King

879 So. 2d 796, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 1245, 2004 WL 1078428
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 14, 2004
DocketNo. 2003 CA 1620
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 879 So. 2d 796 (Harrison v. Auto King) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harrison v. Auto King, 879 So. 2d 796, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 1245, 2004 WL 1078428 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

^MCDONALD, J.

Larry Harrison appeals a judgment in favor of A.K. Warehouse Inc. (A.K. Warehouse), which found that he was overpaid workers’ compensation benefits, that A.K. Warehouse was entitled to a credit against any future indemnity obligations, that Mr. Harrison was not entitled to supplemental earnings benefits, and that he did not prove entitlement to penalties and attorneys’ fees. We affirm.

Mr.. Harrison began working for A.K. Warehouse on February 23, 2000, as a warehouseman. He was hired as a full-, time employee and was paid $5.50 per hour plus overtime. He only worked one full week before he was injured. On March 8, 2000, Mr. Harrison was injured in an automobile accident while in the course and scope of employment. A.K. Warehouse paid benefits to Mr. Harrison in the amount of $165.01 per week, starting [798]*798March 8, 2000, based on an average weekly-wage of $247.51.

Mr. Harrison saw Dr. Thad Broussard, an orthopedic surgeon, on March 14, 2000, complaining of neck and low back pain as a result of the automobile accident. Mr. Harrison had seen Dr. Broussard previously for a low back injury due to a welding accident. He saw Dr. Broussard for his automobile injury 18 times up until December 30, 2002, after which time a functional capacity evaluation was done and Dr. Broussard released Mr. Harrison to return to work with restrictions. In August of 2001, Dr. Broussard signed off on a number a jobs presented to him by the vocational rehabilitation counselor, finding that Mr. Harrison could perform those jobs. On September 10 2001, A.K. Warehouse’s insurer sent notice to Mr. Harrison that his doctor had approved jobs that paid 90% of his pre-accident average weekly wage; thus, they were terminating his benefits.

|aMr. Harrison filed a disputed claim for compensation, asserting that he was unable to work and asking that disability benefits be reinstated. He asserted that he believed benefits were payable in the amount of $165.01 per week, based on an average weekly wage of $247.50. A.K. Warehouse filed an answer, asserting that it was .entitled to a credit for payments made to Mr. Harrison due to the miscalculation of his average weekly wage; that Mr. Harrison’s actual wage calculation, using a forty hour week, would be $220.00 per week with a weekly compensation rate of $146.67; that Mr. Harrison had initially been paid $185.62 per week; and, thus, he was overpaid $38.95 for approximately 65 weeks (a total of $2,531.75); that his compensation rate was changed to $165.01 and remained at that rate until benefits were terminated in September 2001 (approximately 8 weeks of overpayment of $18.34 or $146.72); and that the employer and insurer were entitled to a credit for the overpayment of $2,678.47 erroneously made to Mr. Harrison.1

At trial, the parties stipulated that Mr. Harrison was employed by A.K. Warehouse on March 8, 2000 at $5.50 per hour; that he had an accident in the course and scope of his employment; and that indemnity benefits were paid at the rate of $185.62 from the date of the accident until August 27, 2001, at which time his payments were reduced to $165.01 until September 10, 2001.

After trial on the merits, the workers’ compensation judge ruled in favor of A.K. Warehouse and against Mr. Harrison, determining that Mr. |4Harrison’s average weekly wage was $220.00 based on a 40-hour work week and a $5.50 per hour wage rate; that defendants were entitled to a credit of $2,996.35 against any future indemnity obligation, which represented the overpayment of benefits from March 8, 2000, through September 10, 2001; that Mr. Harrison was not entitled to supplemental ' earnings benefits as the employer/insurer found jobs within his geographical area that were within the restrictions imposed by his treating physician and that paid at least 90% of his pre-injury wages; and that Mr. Harrison did not sustain his burden of proving entitlement to penalties and attorneys’ fees.

Mr. Harrison appeals that judgment. He assigns as error the workers’ compen[799]*799sation judge’s finding that his average weekly wage at the time of his March 8, 2000 accident was $220.00, and the finding that he was not entitled to supplemental earnings benefits.

THE STANDARD OF REVIEW

In a workers’ compensation case, the appellate court’s review of fact is governed by the manifest error or clearly wrong standard. Freeman v. Poulan/Weed Eater, 93-1530 (La.1/14/94), 630 So.2d 733, 737. Where there is a conflict in the testimony, reasonable evaluations of credibility and reasonable inferences of fact should not be disturbed upon review, even though the appellate court may feel that its own evaluations and inferences are as reasonable. Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So.2d 840, 844 (La.1989).

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

In this assignment of error, Mr. Harrison asserts that his average weekly wage was $356.13, rather than $220.00. He argues that he was paid $5.50 an hour with overtime and was told that he would be working 52 to 60 hours per week, Monday through Saturday. His first paycheck covered his first two days on the job, for the week of February 18, 2000 to February 24, | r2000, was for 18 hours, and totaled $99.00. His second paycheck, for February 25, 2000, to March 2, 2000, was for 56.5 hours and totaled $356.13. That was the only full week Mr. Harrison worked at A.K. Warehouse before his accident. His actual work hours are:

Week one:
2/23 8.5
2/24 9.5
Week two:
2/25 sick
2/26 sick
2/28 sick
2/29 sick
3/1 9.0
3/2 9.0
Week three:
3/3 8.5
3/4 7.25
3/6 11.5
3/7 11.75
3/8 8.5 (date of accident)
3/9 9
Week four:
3/15 10

Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1021(10) provides:

(10) “Wages” means average weekly wage at the time of the accident. The average weekly wage shall be determined as:
(a) Hourly wages.
(i) If the employee is paid on an hourly basis and the employee is employed for forty hours or more, his hourly wage rate multiplied by the average actual hours worked in the four full weeks preceding the date of the accident or forty hours, whichever is greater; or
(11) If the employee is paid on an hourly basis and the employee was offered employment for forty hours or more but regularly, and at his own discretion, works less than forty hours per week for whatever reason, then, the average of his total earnings per week for the four full weeks preceding the date of the accident; or
(iii) If the employee is paid on an hourly basis and the employee is a parttime employee, his hourly wage rate | (¡multiplied by the average actual hours worked in the four full weeks preceding the date of the injury. (Emphasis added.)

Since Mr.

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879 So. 2d 796, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 1245, 2004 WL 1078428, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harrison-v-auto-king-lactapp-2004.