HARRIS, WENDY v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL REGIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES, INC.

CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 29, 2026
Docket2024-80-7110
StatusPublished

This text of HARRIS, WENDY v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL REGIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES, INC. (HARRIS, WENDY v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL REGIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES, INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
HARRIS, WENDY v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL REGIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES, INC., (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2026).

Opinion

FILED Jun 29, 2026 04:37 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

WENDY HARRIS, Docket No. 2024-80-7110 Employee, v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL State File No. 409962-2023 REGIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES, INC., Employer. Judge Amber E. Luttrell

COMPENSATION ORDER

Ms. Harris sought benefits from a compensable left-wrist injury. The issues include: 1) whether Ms. Harris has complex regional pain syndrome; and 2) whether she is entitled to permanent total or permanent partial disability with increased benefits. For the reasons below, the Court finds Ms. Harris did not prove a compensable complex regional pain syndrome injury or that she is permanently and totally disabled. Instead, Ms. Harris established a left-wrist sprain and ganglion cyst injury and a 1% impairment. She is entitled to permanent partial disability with increased benefits.

Claim History

Ms. Harris, a high-school graduate with a respiratory therapy certification, worked for 37 years as a respiratory therapist. On June 3, 2023, she injured her left wrist performing chest compressions during CPR on a patient. She heard a “pop” and felt “excruciating pain and swelling.”

Baptist authorized treatment with Dr. Jeffrey Cole, Ms. Harris’s panel- selection, who treated her for a wrist sprain and a ganglion cyst. Before discussing his treatment, a summary of previous related medical treatment is necessary.

Ms. Harris sought past treatment with multiple physicians dating back to at

1 least 2014 for left hand and wrist symptoms. That year, she had numbness and tingling and a “pins and needles sensation” in her third and fourth fingers of her left hand. A doctor diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome. Two years later, she sought treatment for chronic left-sided neck and left-upper extremity pain. After a cervical MRI, she received a diagnosis of multi-level degenerative disc disease. She had two C5-6 epidural steroid injections and continued treatment for two years.

Then in December 2021—18 months before her work injury— she was diagnosed with degenerative disc disease with cervical radiculopathy and stenosis. The doctor ordered another MRI that showed advancement of her disc disease predominantly at C5-6. He also found diminished sensation on the left at C5 and C6 dermatomes and diagnosed a herniated cervical disc and disc disease with radiculopathy and ordered a block at C6-7.

Treatment and Expert Medical Proof

After the work injury, Ms. Harris reported left-wrist joint pain, and Dr. Cole found a new, small volar wrist ganglion cyst confirmed by MRI. He recommended surgery.

After surgery, Dr. Cole noted Ms. Harris had “done well,” but she also complained of pain and functional disuse of her left hand and arm. Dr. Cole found full passive motion and normal exam. He wrote, “from a diagnosis and treatment standpoint, she had a . . . straightforward volar ganglion cyst and . . . excision. There may be a mental component to this, as she has voiced several times having apprehension and concerns with doing regular work[.]” Ms. Harris discussed with him that she would see her personal pain management physician, Dr. Samuel Polk, for consideration of a block.

The cervical block helped, and Ms. Harris returned to Dr. Cole reporting some improvement. Her left arm exam was normal with full passive range of motion, but she avoided using her left hand. Dr. Cole found “several inconsistencies on exam” but wrote, “I do feel she is making progress.” However, her subjective symptoms far exceeded what should be expected after a volar wrist ganglion excision. Over the next few months, Dr. Cole continued to express concern about inconsistencies in his exams and her subjective symptoms being “well beyond expectation.”

In January 2024, Dr. Cole placed Ms. Harris at maximum medical improvement and noted she continued to describe symptoms and difficulty using the hand and arm. She also was consistent in reporting her fear of attempting to return 2 to work. He placed permanent restrictions on the left arm of no pushing, pulling, or lifting over 15 pounds.

Ms. Harris later underwent a functional capacity evaluation, where the therapist observed that Ms. Harris did not “give consistent effort with testing and has nonphysiological responses with testing, palpation, and movement.”

Dr. Cole reviewed the results and felt that the functional capacity evaluation was consistent with his observations over the many office visits. He wrote, “she has reported other medical issues that are affecting her day-to-day life as well as her return to full duty work. It has been my impression for quite some time that Ms. Harris does not intend to return to her previous job.” Giving her the benefit of the doubt, Dr. Cole maintained her permanent restrictions but encouraged her to use her left arm. He again placed her at maximum medical improvement on June 13, 2024, and assigned a 1% impairment.

During Dr. Cole’s treatment, in September 2023, Ms. Harris also saw a rheumatologist, Dr. Tracey Robinson, on her own for a history of chronic pain for the last ten years but “worse the last 1-2 years.” Ms. Harris specifically reported that “in the last year and a half, her hands have been significantly bothersome.” She told Dr. Robinson about her work injury. Dr. Robinson diagnosed complex regional pain syndrome. In June 2025, Dr. Robinson noted her complex regional pain syndrome seemed stable.

Ms. Harris also saw Dr. Polk for neck pain radiating to the left limb. He diagnosed cervical radiculopathy secondary to her multi-level disc disease.

Ms. Harris saw Dr. Schrader for an independent medical evaluation. In his deposition, he noted her preexisting history of a herniated cervical disc involving pain in both upper extremities, her treatment with cervical injections, and her work injury.

On exam, he found guarding of the left arm and her left arm was cooler than the right. She was hypersensitive to light touch along the radial forearm index and dorsally and had wrist swelling. He did not identify any trophic changes or nail changes. She had significant joint stiffness and some decreased range of motion. Dr. Schrader said her exam correlated with complex regional pain syndrome type 1 and was caused by her work injury and surgery.

Dr. Schrader said he used a differential diagnostic process, as the AMA 3 Guides require. He dismissed her preexisting cervical condition and radiculopathy as a possible explanation for Ms. Harris’s symptoms. He stated that radiculopathy is “specific to one nerve pattern being pinched” and her treating physician “did not attribute the findings of the wrist that occurred after the injury and surgery from that radiculopathy.”

Dr. Schrader recommended Ms. Harris not push or pull more than five pounds occasionally, avoid grasping and lifting more than five pounds with her left arm, and wear a wrist splint for work.

As for impairment, Dr. Schrader assigned 12% because she “fit all the diagnostic categories” under Table 15-14. He determined she had five diagnostic criteria in Table 15-2, which put her in Class 2 of Table 15-26.

The parties used the Bureau’s Medical Impairment Rating Registry and selected Dr. Keith Nord. Dr. Nord reviewed Ms. Harris’s preexisting treatment records for cervical radiculopathy and treatment with injections and her records from Dr. Cole. He also examined Ms. Harris.

On exam, Dr. Nord found Ms. Harris’s effort for exam of the left arm was “poor,” and “the hypersensitivity was significantly decreased or nonexistent when [Ms. Harris] was distracted.” He did find some increased hypersensitivity specifically in the C6 distribution. Otherwise, he found no hypersensitivity or altered sensation.

Dr.

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Related

§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239
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§ 50-6-207
Tennessee § 50-6-207

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HARRIS, WENDY v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL REGIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES, INC., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harris-wendy-v-baptist-memorial-regional-rehabilitation-services-inc-tennworkcompcl-2026.