Harris v. Harris

83 S.W.3d 137, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 902
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedNovember 29, 2001
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 83 S.W.3d 137 (Harris v. Harris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harris v. Harris, 83 S.W.3d 137, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 902 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

OPINION

DAVID R. FARMER, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court, in which

ALAN E. HIGHERS and HOLLY K. LILLARD, JJ., joined.

This case involves a dispute over child support. After the mother and father divorced, the father agreed to pay child support. Subsequent to several hearings regarding many different issues, the mother sued the father to collect child support arrearage. At trial, the father argued that the mother should not be heard because of [138]*138an earlier contempt charge. The father also argued that any arrearage should be set-off by his earlier judgment against the mother. The trial court found the father was in arrears in the amount of $21,753.00 and granted judgement to the mother. The father appeals this judgment. We affirm the trial court’s decision and remand for a calculation of attorney’s fees.

After a brief marriage that included the birth of their only child, John W. Harris and Sandra 0. Harris divorced in July 1983. By agreement, Ms. Harris retained primary custody of the child. The agreement provided that Mr. Harris was to have visitation rights at least once a month. The agreement further provided that Mr. Harris would pay $250 each month as child support.

Shortly after the divorce, Ms. Harris moved to Indiana. As a result, Mr. Harris petitioned the court for specific visitation. In ruling on Mr. Harris’s motion, the court stated that the child would visit Mr. Harris in Memphis at Ms. Harris’s expense every other month. On the intervening months when the child would not come to Memphis, the court permitted Mr. Harris to visit the child in Indiana. The parties, however, were unable to comply with this arrangement, and in February 1985, the court held Ms. Harris in contempt.

Sometime after the court held Ms. Harris in contempt, Ms. Harris filed a Title IV-D URESA petition in Shelby County Juvenile Court. In 1988, the circuit court which had granted the divorce, ruled that the juvenile court lacked jurisdiction over the matter1 and went on to state that “since Ms. Harris was held in contempt of court on February 22, 1985, she should come into court and purge herself of contempt before any affirmative action should be rendered in this cause.”

The couple’s post marital problems continued, and in 1989, the court awarded Mr. Harris a judgment in the amount of $8,139.00. The court based this award on a Special Master’s report in 1985. In the report, the Special Master determined that Ms. Harris converted a portion of Mr. Harris’s personal property to her own use in violation of the divorce decree. Ms. Harris challenged the award, asserting that the court did not have jurisdiction, but the court affirmed its jurisdiction and refused to set aside the award.

The final action in this long line of motions, hearings, and orders was a petition for contempt filed by Ms. Harris in February 1999. In her petition, Ms. Harris asserted that Mr. Harris was $31,125.00 behind in child support payments. Ms. Harris sought to have the court to enforce the payment of this arrearage and to award Ms. Harris attorney’s fees. Mr. Harris filed an answer and a motion to dismiss, stating that Ms. Harris should not be allowed to proceed in her action until she purged herself of the earlier contempt charge. Mr. Harris also argued that the judgment against Ms. Harris should be used to set-off any amount of child support to which he is held in arrears.

After three hearings on the matter, the court entered an order granting Ms. Harris’s petition for contempt in part and denying Mr. Harris’s motion to dismiss.2 [139]*139The court held Mr. Harris in arrears in the amount of $21,753.00. The arrearage awarded to Ms. Harris reflected the amount owed by Mr. Harris from the date of the divorce until September 30, 1999. The amount reflected credit on behalf of Mr. Harris due to money paid by the Social Security Administration to the child from February 1999 until September 1999. Additionally, the court refused to set off the arrearage due to the earlier judgment against Ms. Harris, stating that the “child support belongs to the child. It is not an asset of the Mother, although the Mother has complete control of the funds.” Finally, the court awarded Ms. Harris $3000.00 in attorney’s fees.

Mr. Harris appeals the ruling of the trial court. The issues, as we perceive them, are:

I. Whether the trial court erred by hearing Ms. Harris’s petition for contempt.
II. Whether the trial court erred by refusing to use the earlier judgment against Ms. Harris to set off the child support arrearage.
III. Whether Mr. Harris received proper credit for the arrearage.
IV. Whether the trial court’s order violated the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution by denying equal protection to Mr. Harris.

To the extent these issues involve questions of fact, our review of the trial court’s ruling is de novo with a presumption of correctness. Tenn. R.App. P. 13(d). We may not reverse the trial court’s factual findings unless they are contrary to the preponderance of the evidence. Id. With respect to the court’s legal conclusions, our review is de novo with no presumption of correctness. Bowden v. Ward, 27 S.W.3d 913, 916 (Tenn.2000).

In his first issue, Mr. Harris argues that the trial court erred in hearing Ms. Harris’s petition for contempt because of the court’s two rulings in 1985 and in 1988. The court held Ms. Harris in contempt in the 1985 ruling and stated in the 1988 ruling that Ms. Harris “should come into court and purge herself of contempt before any affirmative action should be rendered in this cause.” We do not find Mr. Harris’s argument to be persuasive.

In addition to the court’s 1988 order, Mr. Harris relies on Segelke v. Segelke, 584 S.W.2d 211, 214 (Tenn.Ct.App.1978) where we quoted the following from Gibson’s Suits in Chancery:

He who seeks Equity must do Equity, and he who has done inequity shall not have Equity. Therefore, it is a general rule that a party who is in contempt will not be heard by the Court, when he wishes to make a motion or ask a favor; .... His first duty is to purge his contempt, and the only steps he can take are to apply to the Court (1) to set aside the proceedings against him because they are irregular, and (2) to be discharged on the ground that he has purged himself of his contempt, by doing the act for the non-performance of which the contempt was incurred, and confessing judgment for the costs occasioned by his contumacy. Gibson’s Suits in Chancery, 5th ed., Vol. 2, § 970, p. 195.

While we stand by this general principle of law, it is inapplicable to the present situation. In 1991, the Tennessee Supreme Court held that equitable defenses cannot be used to “defeat the right of a child to receive parental support.” Rutledge v. Barrett, 802 S.W.2d 604, 607 (Tenn.1991). In Rutledge, the obligor defended a suit for child support arrearage asserting that the obligee had unclean hands based on her failure to comply with court-ordered visitation. Id. at 605. The court stated [140]

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Bluebook (online)
83 S.W.3d 137, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 902, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harris-v-harris-tennctapp-2001.