Harrington v. Tackett

District Court, D. Nevada·Decided May 27, 2022·No. 3:18-cv-00028·Unknown

Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 Case No.: 3:18-cv-00028-CSD DANIEL HARRINGTON, 4 PAMELLA HARRINGTON, and Order NIGHTWATCH MARINE, LLC, 5 Re: ECF No. 189 Plaintiffs 6 v. 7 DAVID TACKETT, 8 Defendant 9

10 On January 10, 2022, the court issued an order imposing a compensatory civil contempt 11 sanction after finding defendant Tackett in civil contempt of this court’s orders to return to 12 Plaintiffs the approximately 130,000 pounds of turquoise ore that is the subject of this litigation. 13 (ECF No. 187.) The court gave Plaintiffs 30 days to file a memorandum of their fees and 14 expenses incurred in obtaining the contempt finding and the attendant proceedings that have not 15 been previously awarded. (Id.) 16 Plaintiffs filed their memorandum of fees and expenses. (ECF Nos. 189, 189-1 to 189-4.) 17 Tackett filed a response. (ECF No. 190.) Plaintiffs filed a reply. (ECF No. 192.) 18 After a thorough review, the court will award Plaintiffs $42,952.33 in fees and $202 in 19 costs as a civil compensatory sanction against Tackett. 20 I. DISCUSSION 21 A. Attorney’s Fees and Costs as a Compensatory Civil Contempt Sanction 22 The court determined that Plaintiffs are entitled to a civil compensatory fine payable to 23 them, as opposed to a coercive civil fine that would be payable to the court. (See ECF No. 187 at 1 3-4.) Compensatory sanctions are intended to compensate the aggrieved party for the injuries that 2 resulted from the noncompliance with the court’s order. “Where compensation is intended, a fine 3 is imposed, payable to the complainant.” United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. at 304. “Such fine must 4 of course be based upon evidence of complainant’s actual loss, and his right, as a civil litigant, to

5 the compensatory fine is dependent upon the outcome of the basic controversy.” Id.” 6 A court may award the aggrieved party the attorney’s fees and costs incurred in obtaining 7 the finding of contempt as a compensatory contempt sanction. See Donovan v. Burlington N., 8 781 F.2d 680, 684 (9th Cir. 1986) (quoting Perry v. O’Donnell, 759 F.2d 702, 705 (9th Cir. 9 1985)) (recognizing “the cost of bringing the violation to the attention of the court is part of the 10 damages suffered by the prevailing party[.]”); General Signal Corp. v. Donallco, Inc., 787. F2d 11 1376, 1380 (9th Cir. 1986); Daimler AG v. A-Z Wheels LLC, No. 16-CV-875 JLS (MDD), 2022 12 WL 281580, at *5 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 31, 2022) (“Compensatory sanctions may also take the form of 13 Plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees in obtaining the contempt finding.”) 14 In cases where attorney’s fees are awarded as a compensatory civil contempt sanction,

15 courts have applied traditional methods for calculating the fee award, including reference to local 16 rules and the “lodestar” analysis along with the Kerr factors. See General Signal, 787 F.2d at 17 1380-81 (noting that the district court should consider the Kerr factors in awarding attorney’s 18 fees in connection with the civil contempt finding); RG Abrams Ins. v. Law Offices of C.R. 19 Abrams, No. 2:21-cv-00194-FLA (MAAx), 2021 WL 5213103, at *9-10 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 9, 20 2021) (utilizing lodestar approach to assess award of fees to be awarded as civil contempt 21 sanction); Black Lives Matter Seattle-King County v. City of Seattle, 516 F.Supp.3d 1202, 1211- 22 12 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 28, 2021) (using lodestar figure and Kerr factors to determine fees awarded 23 in connection with contempt finding); Northern Central Distrib., Inc. v. Bogenschutz, No. 1:17- 1 cv-01351-AWI-EPG, 2018 WL 6528422, at *5 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 12, 2018) (using lodestar method 2 to assess attorney’s fees awarded as a civil contempt sanction). 3 B. The Lodestar Analysis 4 When a party establishes it is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees, “[i]t remains for the

5 district court to determine what fee is ‘reasonable.’” Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 6 (1983). A determination of whether a fee is reasonable is generally based upon the traditional 7 lodestar calculation set forth in Hensley. First, the court must determine a reasonable fee by 8 multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation by a reasonable hourly rate. 9 Id. Second, the court must decide whether to adjust the lodestar amount based on an evaluation of 10 factors articulated in Kerr v. Screen Extras Guild, Inc., 526 F.2d 67, 70 (9th Cir. 1975), that have 11 not been subsumed in the lodestar calculation. See Fischer v. SJB-P.D. Inc., 214 F.3d 1115, 1119 12 (9th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). The factors are also set forth in Local Rule 54-14. The court has 13 discretion to adjust the amount awarded to address excessive and unnecessary effort, and as such 14 may exclude hours that are excessive, redundant or otherwise unnecessary. Id.

15 1. Reasonable Hourly Rate 16 Reasonable hourly rates are determined by the “prevailing market rates in the relevant 17 community.” Blum v. Stevenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 (1984); Moreno v. City of Sacramento, 534 18 F.3d 1106, 1111 (9th Cir. 2008). The burden is on the moving party to demonstrate the requested 19 rates are in line with those in the community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably 20 comparable skill, experience and reputation. Sorenson v. Mink, 239 F.3d 1140, 1145 (9th Cir. 21 2001) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Affidavits or declarations of the moving 22 attorney and other attorneys regarding prevailing rates in the community are sufficient evidence. 23 United Steelworkers of Am. v. Phelps Dodge Corp., 896 F.2d 403, 407 (9th Cir. 1990) (citations 1 omitted). The court may also rely on its own familiarity with the rates in the community to assess 2 those sought in the pending case. Ingram v. Oroudjian, 647 F.3d 925, 928 (9th Cir. 2011). 3 The determination is not made by “reference to the rates actually charged by the prevailing 4 party.” Schwarz v. Sec. of Health & Human Servs., 73 F.3d 895, 908 (9th Cir. 1995) (citation

5 omitted). 6 Four attorneys were involved in this case on behalf of Plaintiffs, and they request varying 7 hourly rates based on their years of experience: 8 Attorney Hourly Rate Experience 9 Brian Irvine $475 21 years 10 Anjali Webster $297.50 11 years 11 Justin Bustos $363.33 18 years 12 John Desmond $560 28 years 13 14 Plaintiffs provide biographies from counsel’s website and cite a recent case from within

15 this district to justify the requested rates. 16 In 2011 and 2015, rates of $400 and $450 for lawyers with thirty-plus years of experience 17 were approved in cases in the unofficial northern division of the District of Nevada. See Doud v. 18 Yellow Cab, 3:13-cv-00664-WGC; Van Asdale v. Int’l Game Tech., Case No. 3:04-cv-00703- 19 RAM. In the Doud case (in 2015), the court also approved the hourly rate of $350 for an attorney 20 who had been practicing for 20-plus years.

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Harrington v. Tackett, (D. Nev. 2022).

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