Hargis v. Collier

578 S.W.2d 953, 1978 Tenn. App. LEXIS 332
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedDecember 1, 1978
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 578 S.W.2d 953 (Hargis v. Collier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hargis v. Collier, 578 S.W.2d 953, 1978 Tenn. App. LEXIS 332 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

OPINION

LEWIS, Judge.

Plaintiff, Mrs. Jessie W. Hargis, and defendants, B. H. Collier, Oscar Collier, and Braxton Collier, are adjacent landowners. A county road runs west along the southern boundary of defendants’ property. It then turns north and runs most of the length between plaintiff’s and defendants’ land be[955]*955fore turning northwest and then southwest to where it exits plaintiff’s property. Many years ago the county connected the southernmost tips of this loop road and the loop fell into relatively infrequent use.

Plaintiff’s predecessor in title eventually closed off the loop road with fencing. During 1954, plaintiff’s husband, Jim Frank Hargis, now deceased, installed a gate in place of the fence at the southwest corner of defendants’ property.

At that time Defendant B. H. Collier was told by Mr. Hargis that the gate was not being put up to keep defendants out, “just open it and go through it when you are ready.”

After the gate was installed, defendants continued to use the road on occasion to repair fencing, for ingress and egress to certain portions of their property, and for other purposes associated with business aspects of the land.

The loop road remained in that status until shortly after the parties sold the northernmost portions of their properties for use in the “Cordell Hull” project. Horseback riders from that recreation area began using the loop road as an access to the “new” county road. To prevent that use, plaintiff locked the gate. It was at that time, September 1975, that defendants asserted their right to the use of the road.

It was plaintiff’s contention, at trial, that she had acquired the public road by adverse possession; that defendants’ property did not, in fact, abut the road; and that defendants had abandoned any right to the use of the road.

From the dismissal of her complaint by the Chancellor, the plaintiff has appealed.

Plaintiff first contends “the Chancellor erred in permitting counsel for the defendants to make findings of facts and conclusions of law and basic fundamental decisions beyond those made by the Court and announced by the Court at the end of the trial, and in signing and having entered the Judgment Order which was prepared by counsel for the defendants containing such additional findings, conclusions and decisions. If additional findings, conclusions and decisions were needed, they should have been made by the Court and he should have ordered accordingly. If they were not needed, the Court should have signed the Order prepared by counsel for the plaintiff or should have prepared and signed an Order of substantially the same import.”

Plaintiff says the Court’s action was error because the finding of facts and the making of conclusions of law and basic decisions are judicial functions and cannot properly be performed by counsel for either of the parties.

With this statement, we are in agreement. However, that is not the situation in the instant case.

The Chancellor, at the conclusion of all the evidence and argument of counsel, made certain findings of fact and dismissed plaintiff’s complaint.

Based upon the finding of facts and the dismissal, defendants’ counsel, on December 2, 1977, mailed to plaintiff’s counsel a copy of an order which he had prepared. The order was not satisfactory to plaintiff’s counsel, who then prepared an order and forwarded it to defendants’ counsel. Defendants’ counsel was not satisfied with the order as prepared by plaintiff’s counsel and called, advising him of that fact. On December 15, 1977, defendants’ counsel informed plaintiff’s counsel that he was forwarding the original order he had drawn to the Chancellor. On that same day, plaintiff’s counsel mailed to the Chancellor the original order he had prepared. The Chancellor received both orders and signed the order prepared by defendants’ counsel.

Both counsel submitted their versions to the Chancellor and each refused to concur in the other. The Chancellor made a conscious choice between the alternatives in selecting counsel for defendants’ version as accurately reflecting the facts and findings.

If there was error in this instance, it was harmless error since there is ample evidence in the record to sustain the dismissal of the plaintiff’s complaint. T.C.A. Sec. 27—116 and 117. Wimberley v. Wimberley, 50 Tenn.App. 242, 360 S.W.2d 779 (1960).

[956]*956Plaintiff next contends that the Chancellor erred in admitting the following into evidence because Mr. B. H. Collier, defendant, was testifying as to a statement allegedly made by Mr. Jim Frank Hargis when Mr. Hargis erected the gate:

“Q. Now, what conversation did you and Jim Frank have, if you had any?
A. Well, he just said, T am not putting this gate up to cut you out at all, just open it and go through it when you get ready’. Because he had a lot fence in and everything to keep the cattle in.”

The form of the objection by Mr. Fitzpatrick, plaintiff’s counsel, is as follows:

MR. FITZPATRICK: Well, I except to what Jim Frank Hargis might have said. I except to that because he has no right to bind this woman. He is dead.
THE COURT: Well, he is the former owner. I believe I will let him testify.
MR. FITZPATRICK: He was the former owner, tenants by the entirety and he cannot do anything to jeopardize her interest.
THE COURT: Overrule the objection.

It is plaintiff’s contention that the admission of Jim Frank Hargis’s statement violated the hearsay rule.

As is said in 4 C.J.S. Appeal & Error §248:

“An objection made in the trial court will not be treated in the appellate court as raising any question for review which is not within the scope of the objection as made, both as to the matter objected to and as to the grounds of the objection, so that the question may be fairly held to have been brought to the attention of the trial court”.

This Court has stated:

[This assignment of error] is not well taken because the record shows that defendant’s objection, at the time the evidence was introduced, was not sufficient, in that, it did not specify the grounds of the objection. In order to be available in the appellate courts, an objection to evidence in the court below must specify the grounds of the objection. The reason for this rule is that the opposition party may be given the opportunity to act advisedly, and not to be entrapped into error after it is too late to remedy the matter by introducing new evidence, which may be done if specific objection is made. War Finance Corporation v. Ready, 2 Tenn.App. 61, 69 (1925).

In any event, the Chancellor was correct in admitting the testimony.

As was stated in Tom Love Grocery Co. v. Maryland Casualty Co., 166 Tenn. 275, 61 S.W.2d 672 (1933):

No rule is more familiar than that which requires the exclusion of unsworn statements or hearsay offered as evidence.

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578 S.W.2d 953, 1978 Tenn. App. LEXIS 332, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hargis-v-collier-tennctapp-1978.