Hardypond Constr. v. University of Maine Sys.

CourtSuperior Court of Maine
DecidedMay 7, 2013
DocketCUMcv-13-150
StatusUnpublished

This text of Hardypond Constr. v. University of Maine Sys. (Hardypond Constr. v. University of Maine Sys.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hardypond Constr. v. University of Maine Sys., (Me. Super. Ct. 2013).

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT CUMBERLAND, ss. CNILACTION . ~,ocket l'!o: ~v-1?7io(_ .: ~~·\ .- ' . ; . , .· / '/;,liJ I 2) .,___.

HARDYPOND CONSTRUCTION,

Plaintiff

v. ORDER

UNNERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM, et al, STATE OF ~'lAlNE Cumberlf!nd, s:,, Cierk's Office Defendants

RECEIVED Before the court is plaintiff Hardypond Construction's motion for an injunction

enjoining the defendant University of Maine System from executing three contracts

with any bidder other than Hardypond; enjoining the University System from issuing a

notice of authorization for other bidders to proceed on those contracts; and requiring

the University System to award those contracts to Hardypond.

The court has reviewed the papers submitted by Hardypond in support of its

motion for an injunction, the opposition papers submitted by the University System and

the contractors (named as parties in interest) who were awarded the contracts in

question; and Hardypond's reply memorandum.

The four criteria for preliminary injunctive relief were most recently set forth in

Bangor Historic Track v. Department of Agriculture, 2003 ME 140 <[ 9, 837 A.2d 129. A

failure to meet any one of those criteria requires that injunctive relief be denied. Id. <[ 10.

In this case the court concludes that Hardypond has fallen short in demonstrating a

likelihood of success on the merits. Accordingly, it does not need to consider whether

Hardypond has met the other three criteria - that in the absence of an injunction Hardypond will experience irreparable harm, that the harm to Hardypond will

outweigh any harm experienced by other parties if an injunction is issued, and that the

public interest will not be adversely affected by the granting of injunctive relief.

Likelihood of Success

Count I of Hardypond's complaint seeks review under the Maine Administrative

Procedure Act. However, the University System is not a state agency for purposes of the

AP A. See 5 M.R.S. § 8002(2). Moreover, although Hardypond is requesting an injunction

that the three contracts in question be awarded to Hardypond, that remedy appears to

be unavailable under Carroll F. Look Construction Co. Inc. v. Town of Beals, 2002 ME

128

bids is not an offer but rather a request for offers that may be accepted or rejected. Thus,

although count II of Hardypond's complaint alleges that the University System

breached an implied contract to fairly evaluate Hardypond's bid, the Look decision

demonstrates that no contractual obligations exist until and unless a contractor's bid is

accepted, and Hardypond's bid was not accepted here.

Hardypond has not provided any authority that would permit the court to

require the University System to accept its bids. 1 Moreover, even if judicial review of the

University System's decision not to award the three contracts in question to Hardypond

1 Contrary to one of the contentions made by the University System, the court agrees with Hardypond that, for purposes of the public contracts statutes in chapter 153 of Title 5 (as opposed to the AP A), the University System is a state agency. See 5 M.R.S. § 1741; 20-A M.R.S. § 10903. But see 5 M.R.S. § 1742-C. However, Hardypond has not pointed to any provision in chapter 153 that would require the University System to award the contracts in question to Hardypond. Hardypond points to a document entitled University of Maine System Capital Projects Procedures which states that the "lowest responsive and responsible bidder" will be awarded the contract. As discussed below, however, even if that document is judicially enforceable, the court concludes on this record that the University System had a sufficient basis to determine that Hardypond was not a responsible bidder.

2 were available notwithstanding the inapplicability of the Administrative Procedure

Act/ there is substantial evidence in the record to support the University System's

determination that although Hardypond submitted the lowest bids, it was not the

lowest responsible bidder. This is because Hardypond had just been terminated by the

University System on March 4, 2013 from a Law School contract based on numerous

alleged contractual violations, including failure to complete the work in a timely

fashion, failure to perform the work in accordance with the contract documents, and

failure to take reasonable precautions to avoid damage to the work.

Hardypond has responses to all of University System's contentions that it

violated its obligations under the Law School contract and has sought arbitration on

what it alleges was an improper termination of the Law School contract. However, the

court is obliged to uphold an administrative decision so long there is substantial

evidence to support that decision and so long as the decision is not arbitrary or

capricious, even if the court would not reach the same decision if it were deciding the

issue in the first instance. In this case, Hardypond' s very recent termination from the

Law School contract constitutes substantial evidence to support the University System's

decision that Hardypond was not the lowest responsible bidder and Hardypond has

not shown that it is likely to succeed on a claim that the University System's reliance on

the termination of the Law School contract was arbitrary and capricious.

A second reason why Hardypond has not shown a likelihood of success is that

the Law Court has stated that as a general rule, courts will interfere with a public

entity's award of a contract "only if there is fraud, favoritism, or corruption." Dineen v.

2 Count III of Hardypond' s complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Hardypond is a responsible bidder in connection with the three contracts in question "and on future [University] bids." The court reserves decision as to whether this authorizes review of the contract award in this case but will assume that it does for purposes of the motion for injunctive relief.

3 Town of Kittery, 639 A.2d 101, 102 (Me. 1994). Although Hardypond strenuously

contends that it should not have been terminated on the Law School contract, none of

its arguments even remotely suggest that the University System's decisions to terminate

that contract or to reject Hardypond' s bids on the three contracts at issue in this case

were tainted by fraud, favoritism, or corruption.

Finally, Hardypond's request for an injunction here - and its belatedly filed

request for an evidentiary hearing - would require the court to litigate whether

Hardypond was properly terminated on the Law School contract. This is an issue on

which Hardypond has sought arbitration and on which the applicable contract, as the

court understands it, requires binding arbitration. It would be inappropriate for the

court to pre-empt the arbitration process by litigating the very same issues that will be

heard before the arbitrator.

The entry shall be:

Plaintiff's motion for an injunction is denied. The Clerk is directed to incorporate this order in the docket by reference pursuant to Rule 79(a).

Dated: May~ 2013

Thomas D. Warren Justice, Superior Court

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Related

Bangor Historic Track, Inc. v. Department of Agriculture
2003 ME 140 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2003)
Carroll F. Look Construction Co. v. Town of Beals
2002 ME 128 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2002)
Dineen v. Town of Kittery
639 A.2d 101 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1994)

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