Hardison v. National Handle Co.

139 S.E. 614, 194 N.C. 351, 1927 N.C. LEXIS 97

• Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
• Decided: October 12, 1927
• Status: Published

Opinion

Stact, C. J.

In the brief of counsel for plaintiff it is stated: “We are told that the lotus flower grows only in two rivers, the Nile and the Roanoke. The fishing machine, the subject-matter of this action, .so far as I know, is not used anywhere except in the Roanoke River.”

Defendant’s chief exception is the one addressed to the refusal of the trial court to grant its motion for judgment as of nonsuit, urged principally upon the ground that no liability attaches for injury done plaintiff’s fishing machine by the defendant’s raft of logs because the right of navigation is superior to the right of fishing in a navigable stream.

The latest expression on the subject is to be found in Spruill v. Mfg. Co., 180 N. C., 69, where Brown, J., delivering the opinion of the Court, said: “Although the right of navigation in navigable waters is ordinarily paramount to the right of fishing therein, where the rights conflict, yet where both can be freely and fairly enjoyed, the right of navigation has no right to trespass upon and injure the right of fishing, and in such cases the owners of a vessel will be liable for damages caused to fishermen by the negligent navigation of their vessel, although they do not act maliciously or wantonly.”

This is not at variance with the rule first stated in Lewis v. Keeling, 46 N. C., 299, and followed in a number of later decisions, to the effect that the right of navigation is superior to the right of fishing in the waters of a navigable stream. It-was said in that case: “There must be no wantonness or malice, no unnecessary damage, but a bona fide exercise of the paramount right of navigation.”

The instant case was tried upon the principle announced in the Spruill and Lewis cases, and we find no cause to disturb the verdict.

No error.