Hardin v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Kentucky
DecidedAugust 27, 2024
Docket3:23-cv-00241
StatusUnknown

This text of Hardin v. Commissioner of Social Security (Hardin v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hardin v. Commissioner of Social Security, (W.D. Ky. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY LOUISVILLE DIVISION CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:23-CV-00241-RSE

CHELSEA H. PLAINTIFF

VS.

MARTIN O’MALLEY,1 Commissioner of Social Security DEFENDANT

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

The Commissioner of Social Security denied Chelsea H.’s2 (“Claimant’s”) application for disability insurance benefits. Claimant seeks judicial review of the Commissioner’s denial pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). (DN 1). Claimant has filed a Fact and Law Summary and Brief. (DN 14; DN 15). The Commissioner has responded in a Fact and Law Summary. (DN 20). Claimant has filed a reply brief. (DN 21). The parties have consented, under 28 U.S.C. § 63(c) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 73, to the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge conducting all further proceedings in this case, including issuance of a memorandum opinion and entry of judgment, with direct review by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in the event an appeal is filed. (DN 12). I. Background Claimant applied for disability insurance benefits under Title II on February 24, 2021. (Transcript, hereinafter “Tr.,” 154-55). In her application, Claimant alleged disability beginning on June 1, 2019, due to traumatic brain injury, depression, anxiety, loss of the ability to learn and/or retain information, loss of balance in an episodic manner, unexpected blurred vision,

1 Martin O’Malley became the Commissioner of Social Security on December 20, 2023. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d), Martin O’Malley is substituted for Kilolo Kijakazi as Defendant in this case. 2 Pursuant to the Western District of Kentucky’s General Order No. 22-05, any non-government party in a 42 U.S.C. 405(g) case will be identified and referenced by first name and last initial in opinions issued. difficulty thinking or concentrating, vertigo, severe headaches, and back and neck pain. (Tr. 169). Her application was denied on initial review and again on reconsideration. (Tr. 76, 85). Administrative Law Judge Davida H. Isaacs (“ALJ Isaacs”) conducted a hearing in Lexington, Kentucky on April 28, 2022. (Tr. 45-74). Claimant attended the hearing by telephone with her non-attorney representative.3 (Tr. 47). An impartial vocational expert (“VE”) also attended the

hearing. (Tr. 45). During the hearing, Claimant testified to the following. Claimant currently lives with her husband and children. (Tr. 56). At her previous job in 2019, she experienced dizziness which forced her to sit frequently. (Tr. 53). Claimant met with a neurosurgeon who recommended that she take off two weeks of work, and her employer ultimately terminated her when she continued to take leave due to her medical conditions. (Id.). Claimant testified that her headaches and dizziness are the primary issues that prevent her from working. (Tr. 52). She stated that she becomes dizzy several times a day, even while sitting. (Tr. 58, 64). Claimant reported that her dizzy spells are episodic, and she has no way of predicting when she will experience one. (Tr. 58).

She testified that her dizzy spells have caused her to fall down the stairs at her house three or four times. (Tr. 64). Claimant stated that she experiences headaches at least four to five times per week. (Tr. 53). When she has a headache, Claimant reported that her vision is blurry, her eyes hurt to open, and she cannot read. (Tr. 53-54, 65). She goes into a dark room and lays down for several hours. (Tr. 53). She testified that her headaches make it unsafe for her to drive. (Tr. 54). She stated that the last time she had driven, she blacked out while she was in traffic. (Tr. 55). If she must drive, the farthest she travels is to take her son to the bus stop at the end of the street. (Tr. 56). Although

3 Claimant agreed to appear at the administrative hearing by phone because of the COVID-19 pandemic. (Tr. 141). she has been prescribed medication for her headaches, Claimant testified that they only occasionally help with her symptoms. (Tr. 53). Side effects Claimant reported from her medications included drowsiness and dizziness. (Tr. 60). Claimant also testified as to her memory issues and anxiety. She reported that her husband reminds her to take her medications. (Tr. 59). She also stated that, when her son was sick, she

accidentally gave his medications to her daughter, and Claimant had to call poison control. (Id.). Due to anxiety, Claimant testified that she finds it difficult being alone or around crowds. (Tr. 66). Claimant reported that she is rarely home alone with her children—someone is usually with them because of her medical conditions. (Tr. 57). She relies heavily on her husband who works from home and drives her to all her appointments and the grocery. (Tr. 56-57). She testified that she can cook some simple meals, do laundry, and wash the dishes. (Tr. 58, 65). She reported that she will perform a portion of a household chore, rest, and then return to complete the chore. (Tr. 58). During the day, Claimant stated that she watches television but experiences headaches if she looks at the screen for more than thirty minutes to an hour. (Tr. 65).

ALJ Isaacs issued an unfavorable decision on July 5, 2022. (Tr. 13-26). She applied the traditional five-step sequential analysis promulgated by the Commissioner, 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520, Kyle v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 609 F.3d 847, 855 (6th Cir. 2010), and found as follows. First, Claimant has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since June 1, 2019, the alleged onset date. (Tr. 23). Second, Claimant has the following severe impairments: idiopathic scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis, coronary artery disease, benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo, migraines, and traumatic brain injury. (Id.). Third, Claimant does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App’x 1. (Tr. 24). Between the third and fourth steps, ALJ Isaacs found Claimant has the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform “light work” with the following non-exertional limitations: [C]an never climb ladders, ropes, and scaffolds. The claimant can only perform tasks requiring the judgment needed to perform simple, routine tasks. She cannot perform fast-paced work (such as work involving a quota that is hourly or more frequent). The claimant must avoid all commercial driving. She should avoid all exposure to hazards such as large, dangerous machinery and unprotected heights.

(Tr. 27). Fourth, Claimant is unable to perform any past relevant work. (Tr. 37). Fifth and finally, after considering Claimant’s age, education, work experience, and RFC, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy she can perform. (Id.). Based on this evaluation, ALJ Isaacs concluded Claimant has not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from June 1, 2019, through the date of her decision. (Tr. 38). Claimant appealed ALJ Isaacs’ decision. (Tr. 151-53). The Appeals Council declined review, finding Claimant’s reasons for disagreement did not provide a basis for changing ALJ Isaacs’ decision. (Tr. 2).

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Hardin v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hardin-v-commissioner-of-social-security-kywd-2024.