Hardin, Gregory v. W.A. Kendall & Co., Inc.

2019 TN WC 25
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedFebruary 13, 2019
Docket2017-02-0333
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 25 (Hardin, Gregory v. W.A. Kendall & Co., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hardin, Gregory v. W.A. Kendall & Co., Inc., 2019 TN WC 25 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Feb 13, 2019 01:08 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT GRAY

GREGORY HARDIN, ) Docket Number: 2017-02-0333 Employee, ) v. ) W.A. KENDALL & CO., INC., ) State File Number: 4528-2017 Employer, ) and ) XL INSURANCE AMERICA, ) Judge Brian K. Addington Carrier. )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This case came before the Court January 24-28, 2019, for a compensation hearing. The legal issues are whether Mr. Hardin's claim is barred by willful misconduct, and if not, the amount of benefits due. The Court holds that Mr. Hardin suffered a compensable injury that was not barred by willful misconduct. As explained below, it awards him past and future lifetime medical benefits, temporary total and permanent partial disability benefits, and reasonable attorney's fees.

History of Claim

W.A. Kendall hired Mr. Hardin in January 2016 to work as a groundsman on its wood clearing crew. 1 It provided him with a handbook and laborer training manual, and he passed a test associated with the training manual. Later, he received on-the-job training to operate a wood chipper from his foreman, Dusty Shaffer, who instructed him to approach a chipper from the rear in an arc, use both hands to throw the material into the chipper, and continue in the arc while moving away to pick up another pile. These instructions mirrored the instructions in W .A. Kendall's handbook. 2

A couple of months later, Mr. Hardin and other employees received a written record of instruction on March 16, 2016, for feeding the chipper from behind instead of 1 Mr. Hardin's average weekly wage was $434.89, which provides a $289.93 compensation rate. 2 The materials reflect that W.A. Kendall's policies were more guidelines than inflexible rules.

1 from the side. The chipper also had stickers that warned operators to follow instructions in the operator's manual, always or constantly to remain in position to operate the control bar to stop the machine if necessary, and to never push items too far into the chipper.

On the day of the accident, January 18, 2017, Mr. Hardin and groundsman Brandon Moore were the only employees at the Wiseman worksite. Mr. Moore operated a leaf blower, while Mr. Hardin chipped brush. Mr. Hardin testified at trial that he picked up a bundle of brush, walked toward the chipper in an arc pattern, and fed it into the chipper. At that time, a vine entangled his right arm. He grabbed his right arm with his left in an attempt to draw back his right arm. The power of the machine caused him to lose his footing and fall face first onto the feed table. As the chipper started to pull his right hand into the rollers, he turned to his back and struck the control bar with his legs, stopping the chipper. He extracted himself from the machine, but the chipper severed his right hand, and he suffered partial amputation of his ear and significant facial lacerations.

Even though he did not witness the accident, Mr. Moore called 911. EMS responder Robert Wells conducted a scene survey while others attended Mr. Hardin. While assessing the scene, he backed away from Mr. Hardin and the chipper. In doing so, he tripped over a brush pile, which was located to the rear of the chipper and near the end of the gravel road leading to the upper reaches of the property. He testified he remembered the brush pile because tripping over it embarrassed him.

EMS transported Mr. Hardin to the hospital where he was hospitalized for five days. W. A. Kendall representatives visited him, but he was anesthetized and unable to provide any statement.

Dr. Benjamin Knox operated on Mr. Hardin and concluded his hand could not be saved. He referred Mr. Hardin to a prosthetist. Dr. Jim Brantner operated on his facial and ear lacerations. Upon release, the hospitalist, Dr. Melissa Powell, restricted Mr. Hardin's use of his right arm until an orthopedist cleared him. The hospital bills totaled $72,482.

After the hospital released him, Mr. Hardin continued to treat with Dr. Brantner, who never placed Mr. Hardin at maximum medical improvement (MMI) but did assign ten percent whole-body impairment for his facial injuries. Mr. Hardin received treatment for his hand injury from Dr. Kent Lord, who placed him at MMI on October 10, 2018, and assigned sixty percent whole-body impairment for injuries to his right arm. Dr. Lord noted Mr. Hardin was a good candidate for prosthesis and felt his permanent restrictions depended on the prosthesis he received.

Mr. Hardin went to Bristol Orthotics and Prosthetics for a prosthesis evaluation. There, Prosthetist and Orthotist Will Graybeal determined Mr. Hardin was a good prosthesis candidate and recommended three different orthotic hands, a body powered

2 arm, a body powered recreational arm, and a myo-electric !-limb arm. Together, they would enable him to do more complex activities, including up to ninety-five percent of the activities he previously performed. Neither Dr. Knox nor Dr. Lord reviewed Mr. Graybeal's recommendations.

W. A. Kendall did not speak with Mr. Hardin before it decided to deny his claim on January 27, and it refused to pay his medical bills or pay temporary disability benefits. On January 31, Mr. Hardin's attorney notified W.A. Kendall of his representation and requested a Panel of Physicians. W.A. Kendall formally filed a Notice of Denial on February 28 alleging Mr. Hardin was guilty of misconduct and had failed to follow a safety rule. It never provided a panel of physicians.

Mr. Hardin hired Charles Coones, a Certified Safety Professional, as an expert to recreate the chipping accident. Based on Mr. Hardin's account, Mr. Coones recreated the event using a similar machine and a fireman dummy. Mr. Coones concluded it was highly probable the chipper pulled him in as Mr. Hardin testified at trial.

W. A. Kendall hired Dr. Richard Ziernicki as its expert. 3 He relied on Mr. Hardin's deposition testimony as to where he was standing when the incident occurred, Mr. Moore's placement of the chipper, and circumstantial evidence from the scene. He concluded Mr. Hardin was not standing where he indicated but was to the rear of the chipper. He determined if Mr. Hardin was standing as he testified in his deposition, his body would have hit the control bar, and if he was not there, he violated W. A. Kendall's safety rules. He assumed that Mr. Hardin tried to flick materials that were in the hopper in violation of the rules. 4

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Hardin must prove all elements of his case by a preponderance of the evidence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(6) (2018). As the threshold issue, Mr. Hardin must prove the compensability of his claim. Specifically, he must show he suffered "an injury by accident ... arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment." Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14). If he establishes an injury, then Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-204(a)(l)(A) requires "[t]he employer or the employer's agent [to] furnish, free of charge to the employee, such medical ... treatment ... made reasonably necessary by accident[.]"

3 Both experts were well qualified to testify on the matter. 4 He came to this conclusion based on statements from employees that all the brush had already been cut, and that Mr. Hardin was just throwing rakings into the chipper.

3 Mr. Hardin suffered open and obvious injuries to his right hand, face and ear when the wood chipper pulled him in while working for W. A.

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2019 TN WC 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hardin-gregory-v-wa-kendall-co-inc-tennworkcompcl-2019.