Harbour v. Sirico

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Louisiana
DecidedJuly 8, 2019
Docket3:18-cv-01055
StatusUnknown

This text of Harbour v. Sirico (Harbour v. Sirico) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harbour v. Sirico, (M.D. La. 2019).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

MICHAEL HARBOUR AND TASMAN NO. 18-CV-01055-JWD-EWD HOLDINGS, LLC

VERSUS

LOUIS ANTHONY SIRICO AND LISA GRACE LOUD

RULING AND ORDER Before the Court are two motions: (1) the Motion for Entry of Default Judgment of Plaintiffs, Michael Harbour and Tasman Holdings, LLC (collectively “Plaintiffs”, or individually “Harbour” and/or “Tasman”); and (2) the Motion to Set Aside Clerk’s Entry of Default pursuant to Rule 55(c) of Defendants, Louis Anthony Sirico and Lisa Grace Loud (collectively “Defendants”, or individually “Sirico” and/or “Loud”). (Doc. 12). Plaintiffs opposed Defendants’ motion. (Doc. 16). Defendants replied. (Doc. 25). Oral argument is not necessary. Having carefully considered the law, facts in the record, and arguments of the parties, the Court is prepared to rule. Plaintiffs’ motion for entry of default judgment is denied as moot, and Defendants’ motion to set aside the entry of default is granted. I. Relevant Factual and Procedural Background Plaintiffs filed a Suit on Continuing Unconditional Guaranties in the Nineteenth Judicial District Court, Parish of East Baton Rouge, State of Louisiana, on October 25, 2018, adverse to Defendants. (Doc. 1-2). Defendants sought removal of this matter to this Court on November 30, 2018, which was ordered on December 3, 2018. (Doc. 1 and 2). Harbour is the purported holder and owner of a promissory note dated February 5, 2015, and executed by LL Hotels, LLC, whose managing member is Defendant Sirico. The note is payable to Harbour in the original principal amount of over $1.5 million. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 3). Plaintiffs claim that as a “material inducement” to Harbour to lend to LL Hotels and Defendants, each executed certain guaranty agreements in favor of Harbour, pursuant to which Defendants agreed on a solidary or joint and several basis with LL Hotels, the “full and punctual payment and satisfaction of the indebtedness” of LL Hotels. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 4). The note was further secured by a mortgage dated Feburary 5, 2015, executed by LL

Hotels in favor of Harbour. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 5). Harbour commenced a suit for executory process on May 3, 2016, pursuant to which the court ordered the issuance of a writ of seizure and sale to the Sheriff of East Baton Rouge Parish. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 6). After an appraisal, the property described in the mortgage was sold by sheriff’s auction on November 2, 2016, to Harbour. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 7). LL Hotels alleges that it is entitled to a credit of half of the appraised value on the amount due on the promissory note. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 8). Harbour claims that LL Hotels is indebted to Harbour for a total amount in excess of $2 million. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 9). As unconditional guarantors, Harbour claims that Defendants are indebted to Harbour under the note for the full amount in excess of $2 million. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 10).

Similarly, Tasman is the purported holder and owner of a promissory note dated April 14, 2014, and executed by LL Hotels, LLC, whose managing member is Defendant Sirico. The note is payable to Tasman in the original principal amount of over $1 million. The original lender, Maple Bridge Funding, LLC, transferred the note to Ability Insurance Company, who thereafter transferred the note to Tasman on February 26, 2016. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 11). Plaintiffs claim that as a “material inducement” to lend to LL Hotels and Defendants, each executed certain guaranty agreements in favor of the original lender which was assigned to Tasman by virtue of the transfer of the note. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 12). Under the Tasman guaranties, Defendants unconditionally guaranteed, on a “solidary or joint and several basis with” LL Hotels, the full and punctual payment and satisfaction of the indebtedness of LL Hotels to Tasman. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 13). As of October 23, 2018, Plaintiffs allege that LL Hotels was indebted to Tasman on the note for a total amount in excess of $1.7 million. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 14). As unconditional gurantors, Plaintiffs claim that Defendants are indebted to Tasman under the note for the full amount in excess of $1.7 million. (Doc. 1-2, ¶ 15).

Plaintiffs claim that since they filed their Notice of Removal on November 30, 2018, Defendants’ responsive pleadings were due seven days thereafter pursuant to Fed. Rule of Civ. Proc. 81(2)(C). When no responsive pleadings were filed by December 7, 2018, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Clerks Entry of Default on December 18, 2018. (Doc. 5). The Clerk entered a default on December 19, 2018. (Doc. 6). Plaintiffs then filed a Motion for Default Judgment on January 3, 2019. (Doc. 7). Defendants responded to the complaint on January 17, 2019, with a Counterclaim, Answer and Affirmative Defenses. (Doc. 10). Defendants are now moving to have the entry of default set aside. (Doc. 12). II. The Relevant Standard

A. Default Judgment The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal disfavors default judgments. Lindsey v. Prive Corp., 161 F.3d 886, 893 (5th Cir. 1998). A default judgment is considered to be a drastic remedy that should only be available “when the adversary process has been halted because of an essentially unresponsive party.” Bank of Ocala v. Pelican Homestead & Sav. Ass’n, 874 F.2d 274, 276 (5th Cir. 1989) (quoting H.F. Livermore Corp. v. Aktiengesellschaft Gebruder Loepfe, 432 F.2d 689, 691 (D.C. Cir. 1970)). Therefore, that a defendant is in technical default is not enough to get a default judgment. Ganther v. Ingle, 75 F.3d 207, 212 (5th Cir. 1996). The entry of default judgment is generally a matter of discretion for the district judge. Mason v. Lister, 562 F.2d 343, 345 (5th Cir. 1977). The Fifth Circuit has developed a two-part test to determine whether a default judgment should be entered. Lindsey v. Prive Corp., 161 F.3d at 893. Another section of this Court has recently discussed this two-part test as follows:

In determining whether a default judgment should be entered, the Fifth Circuit has developed a two-part test. Taylor v. City of Baton Rouge, 39 F.Supp.3d 807, 813 (M.D. La. 2014). First, the Court must determine whether the entry of default judgment is appropriate under the circumstances. Lindsey v. Prive Corp., 161 F.3d 886, 893 (5th Cir. 1998). Factors relevant to this determination include: (1) whether there are material issues of fact at issue; (2) whether there has been substantial prejudice; (3) whether the grounds for default have been clearly established; (4) whether the default was caused by excusable neglect or good faith mistake; (5) the harshness of default judgment; and (6) whether the court would think itself obliged to set aside the default on a motion by Defendant. Id. Second, the Court must assess the merits of Plaintiff’s claims and find a viable claim for relief. Nishimatsu Constr. Co. v. Hous. Nat’l Bank, 515 F.2d 1200, 1206 (5th Cir. 1975).

J&J Sports Prods., Inc. v. Boil & Roux Kitchen, LLC, 2018 WL 1089267, at *1 (M.D. La. Feb. 27, 2018). Apart from the general two-part test, there are additional implications as to the appropriateness of a default judgment when there are multiple defendants, especially when a plaintiff alleges joint and several liability. See Road Sprinkler Fitters Local Union No. 669, U.A., AFL-CIO v. CCR Fire Protection, LLC, 2018 WL 3076743, at *7 (M.D. La. June 21, 2018).

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Harbour v. Sirico, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harbour-v-sirico-lamd-2019.