Hansen v. Doan

740 S.E.2d 338, 320 Ga. App. 609, 203 Fulton County D. Rep. 909, 2013 WL 1150623, 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 247
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMarch 21, 2013
DocketA12A1988
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 740 S.E.2d 338 (Hansen v. Doan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hansen v. Doan, 740 S.E.2d 338, 320 Ga. App. 609, 203 Fulton County D. Rep. 909, 2013 WL 1150623, 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 247 (Ga. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinions

McMlLLIAN, Judge.

This appeal arises out of defendant/appellee Laura Doan’s successful attempt to enforce a settlement agreement against plaintiff/ appellant Lawrence Hansen in this personal injury action.

The record discloses the following facts relevant to this appeal: On June 22, 2011, Hansen sustained severe injuries when the motorcycle on which he was riding was struck by the automobile Doan was driving. On July 1, 2011, Hansen’s attorney, Keith Bodoh, faxed a letter to Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Liberty Mutual), Doan’s automobile liability insurance carrier, stating that he represented Hansen and that Hansen’s injuries were “serious”; this letter also included a policy limits disclosure request pursuant to OCGA § 33-3-28.

Less than a week later, Brenda O’Rear, a senior claims specialist with Liberty Mutual, telephoned Bodoh and informed him that Doan had $25,000 in liability coverage. According to Bodoh’s affidavit, he told O’Rear that Hansen had suffered multiple fractures during the collision, requiring hospitalization and surgery, and O’Rear responded by stating that she would need “very few” medical documents before she could tender the policy limits.

On July 11, 2011, Bodoh sent a time-limited settlement demand letter to Liberty Mutual’s registered agent via overnight mail containing the following settlement offer:

Lawrence Hansen . . . will sign a Limited Release with Liberty Mutual... within the meaning of OCGA § 33-24.41.1 for the full $25,000 in liability insurance limits. This will allow Mr. Hansen to avail himself of the $25,000 in underinsured motorist insurance coverage he has available____To be accepted, the OCGA § 33-24-41.1 Limited Release in favor of Laura Henkleman Doan and Liberty Mutual... only (with no indemnity language) and the $25,000 check payable to only Lawrence Hansen and [Bodoh’s law firm] must be received within twelve (12) days of you receiving this demand. The offer is automatically withdrawn if these conditions are not complied with within the time limit.

On July 21, O’Rear sent Bodoh a letter, which did not specifically refer to the settlement offer, requesting an interview with Hansen and medical and wage authorization forms and information. The next day O’Rear telephoned Bodoh and recorded their conversation, and a recording of that conversation was played for the trial court. The [610]*610transcript of the conversation reveals the following exchange:

O’Rear: I have requested that you send some information into me which you did which would allow me to tender our limits on this case. [As] you recall we have a $25,000 limit and I believe what you sent me is obviously sufficient enough for me to go ahead and pay that limit----I’m looking at your letter here and uh you wanted a limited release which is ... obviously not a problem. Do you have one that you want to use a specific release?
Bodoh: Um no huh-uh.
O’Rear: Okay uh let me see if I have one.
Bodoh: Um can you just um well I um I guess you can just fax me stuff you know.
O’Rear: Uh you mean .. . like a limited release. I only have one . . .
Bodoh: [Inaudible] told him she only had one release.
O’Rear: It may have language in there that you don’t like. Bodoh: Do you have my fax number?
O’Rear: I do.
Bodoh: Probably the best way to deal with stuff.
O’Rear: Yeah let’s see here because uh I believe the only one I have —
Bodoh: [Inaudible] I mean I hate to cut things short. I just have someone that [is] in my office.
[O’Rear apologizes]
O’Rear: [Just today w]as my last day to respond and I really didn’t want to —
Bodoh: I [inaudible] sat down in my office and I really can’t talk right now.
O’Rear: [Laughs] Okay well can I. . . call you back.
Bodoh: We’ll talk later ok.

Later that day O’Rear faxed Bodoh a letter confirming their conversation; that letter provided in pertinent part:

[W]e are agreeing to pay our policy limits of $25,000 to your client. We will also agree to a limited release. You indicated that you did not have a specific release you wanted to use. I am attaching the only limited release that I have which we can tailor to fit your needs. If you would please look it over and make your suggestions on any changes you wish to make then we can iron out those details. Your demand letter also [611]*611stated the check had to be received in your office within 12 days of receiving the demand [and based on when we received the letter] 12 days would be 07/25/11.1 would like to iron out the details of the settlement today so we can meet your deadlines unless you will agree to let us mail the check to your office. Please get back to me at your earliest convenience so that we may conclude this matter.

Contrary to Bodoh’s demand, the release that was enclosed with the letter contained indemnification language.

O’Rear made several unsuccessful attempts to contact Bodoh over the next several days, and then sent him a letter, dated July 25, 2011, notifying him of her intent to “comply with your demand” by having the check delivered to his office that day. She also stated that “we still need to work out the details of the limited release” and requested that he contact her so they could “conclude this portion of the claim . . . .” She also sent Bodoh another letter that same day, confirming delivery of the check and once again asking him to contact her so they could “get the release out of the way. . . .”

On July 26, 2011, Bodoh notified Liberty Mutual that the settlement offer had been “automatically withdrawn” because Liberty Mutual did not accept the offer within the specified time and because the limited liability release Liberty Mutual “proffered” contained indemnification language. Hansen filed this personal injury action against Doan several days later, and Doan subsequently answered and filed a motion to enforce the purported settlement agreement. Following a hearing, the trial court granted Doan’s motion, and Hansen timely filed this appeal. Having considered Hansen’s contentions on appeal, we now affirm.

Before turning to Hansen’s specific enumerations of error, we take note of these overarching principles:

In reviewing the trial court’s order on both a motion to enforce a settlement agreement and a motion for summary judgment, we apply a de novo standard of review and... view the evidence in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party, t1] Moreover, well-established principles guide our inquiry into whether the parties entered into a settlement agreement. In order to prevent litigation, compromises of [612]*612doubtful rights are upheld by general policy.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
740 S.E.2d 338, 320 Ga. App. 609, 203 Fulton County D. Rep. 909, 2013 WL 1150623, 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 247, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hansen-v-doan-gactapp-2013.