Hanna Iron Ore Co. v. Campbell

29 N.W.2d 393, 319 Mich. 113
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 13, 1947
DocketDocket No. 80, Calendar No. 43,724.
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 29 N.W.2d 393 (Hanna Iron Ore Co. v. Campbell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hanna Iron Ore Co. v. Campbell, 29 N.W.2d 393, 319 Mich. 113 (Mich. 1947).

Opinion

North, J.

David H. Campbell and Mary E. Campbell filed a declaration against Homer Ore Company, a corporation, seeking to recover judg *117 ment for the value of their share of iron ore mined from real property in Iron county which they own in common with defendant and, also, for the value of the use of certain property claimed to have been used by the corporation in the operation of “adjoining mines.” Thereupon Hanna Iron Ore Company, a Michigan corporation, filed ■ its bill of complaint herein against David H. Campbell and Mary E. Campbell, alleging that it had succeeded to all the rights of Homer Ore Company, a dissolved Michigan corporation, that it and defendants Campbell were cotenants of 60 acres from which it and its predecessor had mined ore, that it was liable to account to defendants Campbell and had in fact offered to account but defendants insisted on an arbitrary figure for accounting that bore no relation ' to the “true profits,” that defendants’ “claims and pretenses”.constituted a cloud on plaintiff’s inter-, est in said 60 acres, that plaintiff feared that defendants would institute numerous actions. The relief sought was that defendants be enjoined from proceeding with the suit they had commenced and from instituting any further suits pertaining to the same subject matter, that “the rights and obligations” of the parties be adjudicated and that a method of accounting be prescribed, that plaintiff’s title be determined to be free of any cloud resulting from defendants’ “claims and pretenses” and “for such other and further or different relief as equity and good conscience may require. ’ ’

The same day that the bill of complaint was filed, an order to show cause and a temporary restraining order forbidding defendants to proceed with their law action were entered. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the bill of complaint. The order to show cause and the motion to dismiss were heard at the same time. The trial judge before whom these matters were brought on for hearing was of *118 the opinion that implicit in the law action were so many issues of a complicated nature that it could “never be tried before a jury on the law side of the court,” and he entered an order transferring the suit instituted by the Campbells to the equity side of the court, providing a certain time for necessary pleadings to be filed and for purposes of trial consolidating and combining the law case with the equity suit initiated by plaintiff.

Hereinafter for clarity and brevity the Hanna Iron Ore Company will be referred to as plaintiff and the Campbells as defendants. This appeal is by defendants from the decree entered in the circuit court. On trial of the case it appeared that plaintiff conducted mining operations in several mines on adjoining parcels of real estate and that these mines are known as the Homer group. This Homer group consists of the Homer mine, the Cardiff mine, the Minckler mine, and the Wauseca mine. The inserted sketch indicates the relative location of these mines, each full square representing 40 acres of land.

*119 The Homer, Cardiff and Minckler mines are operated as a group with all ore being removed through a shaft on the north 40 acres of the Homer. mine. Some ore from the Wauseca has been removed through the Homer shaft; the balance of the Wauseca ore has been removed through a shaft on the Wauseca property. Ore is hauled underground to the Homer shaft in tram cars pulled by electric locomotives. Ore is loaded into these cars that are all of the same size by automatic loading equipment. Plaintiff computes the tonnage of each tram car at 3.4 tons, but the ore is not weighed at the mine at any time. An employee of the Hanna Iron Ore Company is stationed at the Homer shaft and keeps a record of the number of tram cars that come from each mine and a daily tonnage report is made. This employee also removes one scoop of ore from each car so that an analysis of its physical properties can be made. The ore is then crushed and in a skip of fixed unvarying tonnage is hoisted through the Homer shaft. At the surface the ore is either loaded in railroad cars for shipment or dumped in a common stockpile which contains ores from all of the mines in ihe Homer group. By comparing the number of trams and skips it can be determined if the trams are being loaded uniformly. It is physically possible but uneconomical to keep the Minckler ore separate. Ore from the Homer group is transported by rail to docks at Escanaba. ' The dock agent weighs each railroad car of ore and submits that information to the Hanna Iron Óre Company. By. applying the ratio which the tonnage of ore that was taken from a given mine bears to the total tonnage taken from all the mines in the Homer group to the .total tonnage that has-been shipped, plaintiff computes the tonnage of ore from a given mine tha^has been transported to' the docks.' For purposes of analyses samples of the ore are *120 also taken from the loaded railroad cars. At Escanab'a the ore obtained from the Homer group is mixed with ore from other mines owned by plaintiff.

In the case of Campbell v. Homer Ore Co., 309 Mich. 693, involving plaintiff’s predecessor and defendants in the case at bar, we'held that plaintiff’s predecessor had forfeited to defendants, who were and are the owners of an undivided l/24th interest in the fee of the mineral tract known as the Minckler, its lease as to said undivided l/24th -interest. We also decided that plaintiff’s predecessor “as a tenant in common was entitled to mine the ore and to deduct the cost.” The forfeited lease contained the following provision: “It is mutually understood and expressly agreed by and between the said parties to this agreement that éhe said party of the second part (the lessee) may erect and construct all buildings, put in engines and machinery, tools, railroad tracks and structures' and other improvements upon the said premises which are or which may become necessary, suitable or convenient for the mining and removal of ore from the said premises, * * * .provided that upon the termination of this agreement by the acts of the parties Or either of them or by limitation, the said party of the second part *. * * may within 90 days after such termination remove all stock piles, engines, tools, machinery, buildings and structures owned, erected or placed by said party of the second part, in-or upon said land.” If not so removed by the lessee the lessor became possessed of the specified property, since the lease provided that in default of removal the specified items passed to the lessor.

Pursuant to this provision of the lease certain movable equipment had been installed and it was not removed within 90 days after the lease had been terminated. Defendants claim that they therefore acquired l/24th interest therein. Defendants’ *121 ownership of an undivided l/24th interest of the installations that could not be removed under the foregoing provision is conceded. In considering the issue as to the ownership of the removable property which plaintiff’s .predecessor did not remove and which is here in controversy, it must be kept in mind that at the time the lease was terminated, plaintiff’s predecessor owned an undivided l/6th of the Minckler tract and was the lessee of 19/24ths of the remaining 20/24ths of the .fee.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
29 N.W.2d 393, 319 Mich. 113, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hanna-iron-ore-co-v-campbell-mich-1947.