Hanifi v. Board of Regents

46 Ill. Ct. Cl. 131, 1993 Ill. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 30
CourtCourt of Claims of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 20, 1993
DocketNo. 87-CC-0048
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 46 Ill. Ct. Cl. 131 (Hanifi v. Board of Regents) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Claims of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hanifi v. Board of Regents, 46 Ill. Ct. Cl. 131, 1993 Ill. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 30 (Ill. Super. Ct. 1993).

Opinion

OPINION

Frederick, J.

The Claimant, M. Jamil Hanifi, filed his amended verified complaint in the Court of Claims on November 17, 1986. Claimant alleged that the Respondent, Board of Regents of the Regency Universities System of the State of Illinois, breached the Claimants contractual and due process rights to a hearing in relation to employment discharge proceedings after Claimants resignation of his employment with the Respondent and that the resignation of the Claimant was coerced by Respondent and involuntary and, therefore, invalid.

The cause was tried by Commissioner Whipple, who was assigned to this case.

The Facts

The Claimant, M. Jamil Hanifi, had been employed with Northern Illinois University since 1969. It is undisputed that the Claimant plagiarized his doctoral thesis, which he obtained from Southern Illinois University in 1969. In addition, Claimant later published the plagiarized material in a book. Included in the Claimants book and doctoral thesis was plagiarized material from a book written by Mr. Manfred Halpern and material from an essay written by Professor Robert Bellah. Three of the nine substantive chapters of the Claimants book were plagiarized. The plagiarized doctoral thesis and book were used in conjunction with Claimants application to obtain tenure on the faculty of Northern Illinois University.

Professor Robert Bellah first became aware of Claimants plagiarism in 1976. Claimant testified that Professor Bellah wrote to him by letter of June 29, 1976. Claimant claims that he discussed this letter with Professor Ronald Provencher, the then chairman of the Department of Anthropology at Northern Illinois University. Mr. Hanifi claims that Professor Bellah accepted his apology and assurance that there would be no repetition of his plagiarism. Claimant also testified that Professor Provencher ultimately indicated that he did not like the way that Professor Bellah had handled the case and he tore up his copies of the letters from Professor Bellah and put them in the wastebasket.

Professor Provencher testified that he had been called by Professor Bellah in 1976 and that he had asked Professor Bellah to write a letter to Mr. Hanifi, detailing the plagiarism and to send Professor Provencher, as the chairman of the Department of Anthropology, a copy of this letter. Professor Provencher indicated that he never received the follow-up letter detailing the allegations from Professor Bellah and, therefore, the matter was dropped at that time. Professor Provencher denied that he ever told Mr. Hanifi that he did not approve of Professor Bellah s handling of this matter. Professor Provencher also denied that he tore up any letters from Professor Bellah.

The publisher for Mr. Manfred Halpern had first confronted Mr. Hanifi concerning the plagiarism of the Halpern material in 1977. At that time, Mr. Hanifi paid a financial settlement of $750 and apologized for his plagiarism of the Halpern book. Mr. Hanifi did not inform Southern Illinois University, where he had obtained his doctoral degree, or Northern Illinois University, where he was then employed, of the Halpem plagiarism in 1977. In 1981, Southern Illinois University became aware of the Claimants plagiarism of the Halpem book. The then acting dean of Southern Illinois University, Mr. John Jackson, confronted Mr. Hanifi with the charges of plagiarism of the Halpern book by letter dated January 16, 1981. Mr. Hanifi responded to Dean Jackson by admitting that he had plagiarized the Halpern book in a letter to Dean Jackson dated January 22, 1981. Acting on behalf of Southern Illinois University, Dean Jackson further inquired of Mr. Hanifi as to whether or not there had been any plagiarism in addition to the Halpern book. Mr. Hanifi responded, in writing, to Dean Jackson, assuring him that there was “No other plagiarism involved in the dissertation.”

By letter dated April 24,1981, Southern Illinois University formally advised Northern Illinois University of Mr. Hanifi s plagiarism of the Halpern book. At the time of the disclosure of the plagiarism to Northern Illinois University, Mr. Hanifi s application for the chairmanship of the Anthropology Department at Northern Illinois University was being considered. Mr. Hanifi met with the chairman of the department, Stanley Witkowski, who recommended that Mr. Hanifi withdraw his application for the chairmanship of the department. Mr. Hanifi testified that he met with chairman Witkowski on May 4, 1981, and was advised by Witkowski that the dean of Northern Illinois University wanted Mr. Hanifi to withdraw his application for the chairmanship of the Department of Anthropology. Chairman Witkowski denied that Dean Norris of Northern Illinois University had requested the withdrawal. Mr. Hanifi sent a letter to Dean Norris, withdrawing his application for the chairmanship of the Department of Anthropology. Dean Norris formally acknowledged the fact that Mr. Hanifi had withdrawn from the candidacy for the chairmanship of the Department of Anthropology by letter dated May 7, 1981. Dean Norris testified that he had not solicited Mr. Hanifis withdrawal from the candidacy for the chairmanship, nor had he discussed Mr. Hanifis withdrawal with any other individuals involved prior to the Claimants withdrawal.

Mr. Hanifi testified that he met with Dean Norris on May 8, 1981, and the dean told him at that time that his resignation from the chairmanship of the Department of Anthropology was sufficient discipline with reference to his admitted plagiarism. Dean Norris specifically denied that he ever told Mr. Hanifi that his withdrawal from the chairmanship candidacy was sufficient punishment for his admitted plagiarism. Dean Norris had not investigated the charges of plagiarism and, thus, had no opinion as to whether or not Mr. Hanifi should withdraw from the chairmanship prior to the time that Mr. Hanifi withdrew his candidacy.

John LaTourette, the current president of Northern Illinois University, who was the vice-president and provost of that university in 1981, acknowledged that plagiarism is “probably the most serious charge against a faculty member that one could imagine.” The president of the university in 1981, William Monat, similarly acknowledged that plagiarism is “probably one of the greatest offenses that can occur in the academic community.” Mr. Hanifi, himself, has written to others and admitted during his testimony that plagiarism involves “a complete lapse in professional judgment, moral sense and respect for academic ethics,” “a most serious violation with dishonor, shame and guilt,” “unethical conduct,” “dishonorable and unprofessional conduct,” and “dishonorable act and reprehensible and condemnable,” “a violation of basic scholarly activity and serious misconduct,” “a despicable act and a serious mistake.” Mr. Hanifi acknowledged that the plagiarism is not erasable.

After Mr. Hanifis withdrawal from the candidacy for the chairmanship of the Department of Anthropology, Mr. Hanifi went out of town to Washington, D.C. While Mr. Hanifi was out of town, in accordance with the instructions of Dean Norris, Professor Donn Hart investigated and confirmed the allegations of plagiarism which had been included in Dean Jacksons letter from Southern Illinois University to Northern Illinois University. Upon receipt of this information, Dean Norris wrote to Mr. Hanifi, indicating that the two of them should meet right away.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Black v. State
49 Ill. Ct. Cl. 143 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
46 Ill. Ct. Cl. 131, 1993 Ill. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 30, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hanifi-v-board-of-regents-ilclaimsct-1993.