Hanger v. Hanger

2012 OK CIV APP 26, 274 P.3d 820, 2011 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 136, 2011 WL 7668367
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 4, 2011
Docket107,949. Released for Publication by Order of the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, Division No. 2
StatusPublished

This text of 2012 OK CIV APP 26 (Hanger v. Hanger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hanger v. Hanger, 2012 OK CIV APP 26, 274 P.3d 820, 2011 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 136, 2011 WL 7668367 (Okla. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

DEBORAH B. BARNES, Presiding Judge.

{1 Respondent/Appellant Susan Warner Hanger (Wife) appeals from portions of the trial court's Decree of Divorce and Dissolution of Marriage, filed on December 16, 2009 (Decree). 1 Wife filed a petition for divorce in Minnesota, and Petitioner/Appellee Robert Edward Hanger (Husband) filed his divorce petition in Oklahoma. Husband and Wife were married for fifteen years and have two minor children.

T2 First the Minnesota trial court and then the Oklahoma trial court entered child support orders directed to Husband in conflicting amounts, giving rise to Wife's appeal. She asserts that, pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), 2 the trial court in Oklahoma should not have included a child support order in the Decree. Wife also asserts the trial court erred as to one aspect of its division of marital property debt. Based on our review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the Decree in part and reverse in part.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND FACTS

T3 Husband and Wife were married in 1994. Wife claimed she moved to Minnesota with their children on June 12, 2007, returned to Oklahoma for her belongings on July 4, 2007, and returned to Minnesota on July 19, 2007. Husband claimed Wife did not move to Minnesota until July 18, 2007. 3

T4 On January 10, 2008, Husband filed a petition for divorcee in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, 4 listing the minor children of the marriage. The docket sheet indicates summons was issued on March 19, 2008. Wife was personally served on March 24, 2008. 5

15 Meanwhile, on January 16, 2008, Wife had filed her petition for divorce in Minnesota and promptly served Husband. 6 On February 19, 2008, Wife requested temporary relief in Minnesota on the matters of child custody, visitation, and child support. 7 On March 16, 2008, Husband objected by letter to the Minnesota court's jurisdiction, alleging Wife had not resided in that state for 180 days prior to commencing the divorcee action. 8

16 On April 8, 2008, the Minnesota trial judge spoke with the Oklahoma trial judge on the telephone. They determined that the factual issue raised by Husband-whether Mother and the children resided in Minnesota 180 days prior to the commencement of the Minnesota divorce action-should be resolved "prior to the [Oklahoma] tribunal's consideration of the request to allow the [Minnesota] tribunal to retain jurisdiction based on convenient forum." 9 The Minnesota trial court set a hearing for May 27, 2008, for the purpose of resolving the factual dis *823 pute regarding when Mother became a Minnesota resident. 10

T7 On May 23, 2008, Husband moved for dismissal of the Minnesota divorce action 11 and, on May 27, 2008, the Minnesota court held a hearing on the jurisdictional issues. Wife and her counsel were present. Husband was not present but was represented by his counsel. 12 In Husband's motion to dismiss, he argued that pursuant to 12 0.8$.2001 § 2003, which states that in Oklahoma, a "civil action is commenced by filing a petition with the court," Minnesota should not be the court to determine the issues because he "commenced" his divorce action before Wife commenced hers. 13

T8 On May 29, 2008, the Minnesota court's order was filed, finding that Wife and the children moved to Minnesota on June 12 and that Wife moved her belongings on July 19, 2007. The Minnesota court concluded that at the time Wife filed for divorcee in Minnesota, the children had resided in Minnesota for more than 180 days 14 and that Minnesota is, therefore, their home state. 15 Husband did not appeal.

T9 On June 27, 2008, Husband filed an "Application for Temporary Order" in his Oklahoma case, requesting eustody of the children or joint custody and that child support be set within the Oklahoma child support guidelines. 16 Application of the Oklahoma guidelines results in a significantly lower child support obligation amount for Father to pay, which Father admits. 17 On July 9, 2008, the Oklahoma trial court ordered the parties to appear on July 22, 2008, "to show cause why jurisdiction should not be relinquished to State of Minnesota." 18

{ 10 At the July 22, 2008 hearing, the trial court stated that it would not allow re-litigation of the facts regarding when Wife and the children moved to Minnesota that the Minnesota court had decided, "but would hear argument as to the law and the interpretation of the UCC JEA as it applied to those facts." 19 The purpose of the hearing was to "determine if there was cause why the order entered in a pending case in Minnesota involving these parties should not be honored, as far as jurisdiction in this case or between these parties, under the UCC JEA." 20 At the end of the July 22, 2008 hearing, the trial court set a hearing for September 2, 2008, to hear arguments as to the "issue of convenient forum." 21

11 On September 2, 2008, the trial court held the hearing and determined that for purposes of child custody, Oklahoma is an inconvenient forum and that the proceeding in Oklahoma "should be stayed to allow Minnesota to determine the issue of child custody," 22 pursuant to UCCJEA.

THE COURT:. ... So I really think that . it kind of comes down to the nature and location of the evidence required to resolve the pending litigation including testimony of the child{[ren.]
[[Image here]]
The bottom line, the fact of the matter though is that the children have been in Minnesota for 13 months now. They've *824 completed a year of school there and are starting another year of school there.
I know from experience that the most pertinent information for a Court to consider in a custody determination is the more recent information as opposed to the historical information.
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And a lot of it is going to, from what I've heard, is going to come down to ... where the children will be happiest as far as the primary custody.

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Bluebook (online)
2012 OK CIV APP 26, 274 P.3d 820, 2011 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 136, 2011 WL 7668367, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hanger-v-hanger-oklacivapp-2011.