Hanchett v. Brezner Tanning Co.

221 A.2d 246, 107 N.H. 236, 1966 N.H. LEXIS 164
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedJune 30, 1966
Docket5428
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 221 A.2d 246 (Hanchett v. Brezner Tanning Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hanchett v. Brezner Tanning Co., 221 A.2d 246, 107 N.H. 236, 1966 N.H. LEXIS 164 (N.H. 1966).

Opinion

Blandin, J.

The exceptions of the defendants raise the pivotal issue of whether the accident which caused the death of the plaintiff’s former husband, Robert L. Willard, arose “ out of and in the course of” his employment by the Tanning Company, within the meaning of RSA 281:2 III (supp). The Court made the following findings of fact:

“ Mr. Willard had been employed at the Tanning Company as fireman-mechanic for about one and a half years. He worked at the so - called split division of the plant, which was about one - half mile from the other division, hereinafter referred to as the main division; he took care of boilers and he also repaired any broken down equipment of the plant. At the time of the accident he was working on the third shift, which went from 11:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M. That night, during working hours, he drove his automobile inside the carpentry shop at the split division for the purpose of making repairs on it; a torsion bar had been broken prior to his coming to work. He jacked up the car, got underneath it, and while he was underneath, the car came off the jack and killed him. . . .
“ The Tanning Company maintained a four stall garage, with a full time mechanic, at the main division, for its trucks. The Company allowed its employees to repair their cars, or have them repaired, at this garage, even during working hours. Sometimes such repairs were made by the Company mechanic, sometimes by the mechanic and the employee, and sometimes just by the employee.
“At the split division there was no garage. At least one employee at that division, who held a job similar to the decedent’s, had, prior to March 1, 1959, repaired his car at that division on a number of occasions, both inside and outside the carpentry shop. On two such occasions, a supervisor had observed the *238 employee repairing his car and did nothing. The Tanning Company had not issued any directive to the employees, either oral or written, in any way forbidding them from repairing cars at the split division.
“Many of the employees, including supervisors, washed their cars at the plant; it was a common occurrence.
“ Mr. Willard had been an automobile mechanic previous to coming to work for the Tanning Company. His prior experience as a mechanic was one reason he was hired. The Tanning Company was interested in having its mechanics improve their skills as such. The amount of work assigned to. Mr. Willard at the plant varied from day to day, so that on some days he could complete his assigned work in less time than on other days. He had, on several occasions prior to March 1, 1959 worked on his car, and the cars of other employees, at the plant. He had not been forbidden to work on his car at the split division or elsewhere.
“It was reasonably to be expected that Mr. Willard would, on occasion during the third shift, do repair work on his automobile at the split division.
“It is found and ruled that Mr. Willard’s death arose out of and in the course of his employment. ”

In addition to the above, the Court granted certain requests of the plaintiff as follows:

“2. Prior to March 1, 1959 it had been customary for employees of Brezner Tanning Company, including said Willard, to work on their own motor vehicles on company premises and this custom was known to those in authority at Brezner Tanning.
“3. Willard’s work required him to be skilled in mechanics and any work he performed on his vehicle increased such skill and was of benefit to his employer. ”

A careful examination of the record discloses that the findings are sustainable. It is elementary that such conflicts as existed in the testimony were for the Court to resolve. Wujnovich v. Colcord, 105 N. H. 451.

In the case of Maheux v. Cove-Craft Co., 103 N. H. 71, upon which the plaintiff relies, we held that “activities of a personal nature, not forbidden, but reasonably to be expected, may be a natural incident of employment, so that injury suffered in the course of such activities is compensable.” Id., 74; see also, Whitham v. Gellis, 91 N. H. 226, 227.

*239 Clearly, the record warranted a finding that the activity of a personal nature, in which Willard was engaged when he met his death, was not forbidden and was reasonably to be expected. Since this is so, it could also fairly be found that incidental to, and inextricably interwoven into the fabric of his employment, was the risk that in working on his car he might be injured. It therefore could be determined that the injury arose out of his employment. Maheux v. Cove-Craft Co., supra, 74; Walters. Hagianis, 97 N. H. 314; see 1 Larson, Workmen’s Compensation Law, s. 6.00.

The deceased was where he was supposed to be at a time when he was supposed to be there. Argroe v. Marinaccio, 63 N. J. Super. 438; 1 Larson, Workmen’s Compensation, s. 27.31(b), p. 452.47. He was not required to remain idle during slack work periods. Penzara v. Maffia Bros., 307 N. Y. 15. It could further be found that it was to the advantage of the employer Tanning Company that Willard improve his skill as a mechanic by working on his car and that he maintain it in good running condition to make the half mile trip from the split division section where he worked to the main plant to get spare parts for company machinery when necessary. In short, a conclusion that what he was doing was to the mutual advantage of the defendant employer and himself was warranted. Argroe v. Marinaccio supra; 99 C. J. S., Workmen’s Compensation, s. 222, pp. 744, 745.

The defendants attempt to distinguish the Maheux case by such factors as: (1) Maheux was using his employer’s dangerous power-driven equipment and was injured because the equipment was defective; (2) he was making a checkerboard when injured, and since the employer’s business was the manufacture of toys, this was expectable; (3) evidence that the employer knew of Maheux’s activities was stronger than evidence of the employer’s knowledge of Willard’s activities; (4) it was reasonably understood that Maheux was to become familiar with the operation of various machines in the plant, while the Tanning Company had no interest in Willard’s working on his own automobile.

In the face of the Court’s sustainable findings, however, we do not believe that any of these distinctions are determinative. We have said in Maheux that The controlling issue is whether the activity is reasonably expectable, so as to be an incident of the employment, and thus in essence a part of it.” Id., 74.

On the Court’s findings, which are supported by the record, *240

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Bluebook (online)
221 A.2d 246, 107 N.H. 236, 1966 N.H. LEXIS 164, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hanchett-v-brezner-tanning-co-nh-1966.