Hamilton v. McDaniel

227 P.2d 755, 71 Ariz. 371, 1951 Ariz. LEXIS 270
CourtArizona Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 19, 1951
Docket5240
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 227 P.2d 755 (Hamilton v. McDaniel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Arizona Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hamilton v. McDaniel, 227 P.2d 755, 71 Ariz. 371, 1951 Ariz. LEXIS 270 (Ark. 1951).

Opinion

STANFORD, Justice.

Action was brought in the superior court by plaintiffs, Fred McDaniel and his wife, appellees herein, for the purpose of quieting title in them to a portion of Lot 19, Block 2 of Mathers Subdivision, Amended, in the city of Phoenix, Arizona. The said Lot 19 measures approximately 150 feet east and west, 50 feet north and south and is the southwest corner lot of the said Block 2, bounded on the west by 13th Street, on the south by Diamond Street, on the east by Lot 13 and on the north by Lot 20.

Facts brought out at the trial indicate that plaintiffs purchased a portion of the said Lot 19 from Frank Randall by deed dated August 25, 1924, which described the land as: “The East fifty (50) feet of Lot numbered Nineteen (19) in Mathers Subdivision, Amended, a Subdivision of Block *373 number Two (2), of Mathers Subdivision, according to the official map or plat of said subdivision on file and of record in the office of the County Recorder of Maricopa County, Arizona in Book 9 of Maps, at page 9 thereof. * * * ”

The trial court sitting without a jury, made findings of fact and conclusions of law. These findings disclose that there is an alley some 15 feet in width, which runs from Diamond Street northward, comprising the east 7% feet of Lot 19, and the other lots in that tier as well as the west 7% feet of Lot 13 and the remaining lots in that tier. Though the facts show that the said alley was, at the time of the purchase by plaintiffs, and still is, being used as a roadway by garbage trucks and for sundry other purposes, it has never been dedicated as such and in fact was only “curbed up” at the Diamond Street entrance in March of 1939. There is no showing of any such, alleyway in the plat recorded in the office of the County Recorder, however testimony shows that light and telephone poles have been installed and in use along the alley since 1921, the poles being placed along the western edge of said alley.

At the time of the purchase of the “East 50 feet of Lot 19” by plaintiffs, the vendor Randall showed the plaintiff Fred McDaniel four iron stakes in place on the land which he stated marked the boundary of the tract being sold to them. The land enclosed by the iron stakes extended westerly for a distance of 50 feet, measured from the west side of the said alley and is the parcel of land actually taken possession of by plaintiffs. It will be noted that though described as the “East 50 feet of Lot 19” in the deed, this parcel of land was actually measured from the west side of the alley instead of from the east boundary of Lot 19, as determined by the map and plat thereof. Thereafter, in 1926, plaintiffs built a house on the tract and a picket fence along the boundaries as set out by the stakes on the east, north and west sides thereof.

In 1935, the defendants E. L. Hamilton and his wife, appellants herein, purchased the remaining portion of Lot 19 which was described in their deed as “Lot 19, * * * Except the East 50 feet thereof, * * *.” and they thereupon took possession of that portion of Lot 19 lying west of the picket fence built by plaintiffs.

Thereafter, in January, 1948, defendants had their land surveyed, the survey indicating that the west boundary of the property possessed by plaintiffs was 7% feet west of its true location if the description in the deed were taken literally. Defend ant E. L. Hamilton thereupon removed the plaintiffs’ west fence and constructed a fence running north and south across Lot 19 and immediately next to the the house on the McDaniel property, the west side of which extended some .92 of. a foot over the boundary as found by the survey. The strip of land in question is the land lying *374 between the boundary established by plaintiffs along the west side of the parcel they took possession of and the west boundary line as determined by the survey of the defendants, being a strip some 7% feet wide and extending across Lot 19 in a north-south direction.

Following the findings of fact and conclusions of law made by the lower court, judgment was rendered, quieting title in favor of the plaintiffs to said strip, and from the judgment of the lower court this appeal was taken.

Defendants present seven assignments of error, the first three of which question the sufficiency of the evidence to support the findings of fact, conclusions of law and the judgment of the lower court. These assignments will be considered together because of their similarity.

It is a rule too well-established in this jurisdiction to require, the citation of authority in support thereof, that this court will not weigh the evidence which was presented in the trial court to determine the correctness of its judgment. We will only examine the record before us to determine whether there is any substantial evidence to support same.

Upon close examination of the evidence before us, both oral and documentary, we are of the opinion that there is ample evidence in support of all the findings and conclusions of the lower court, as to plaintiffs’ adverse possession of the property involved as well as proof of a sale by boundaries marked on the ground, and that the judgment rendered is in conformance with those findings.

Before discussing the remaining assignments, it will be well to stress that the evidence herein clearly shows, as brought out in the findings of the lower court, that plaintiffs exercised possession and control' over the strip of land in question and used, and enjoyed the same for more than a ten. year period, to wit: from 1924 to the date of the survey, thus fulfilling the requirements of ownership through adverse possession in accordance with section 29-103, A.C.A.1939, and upon this ground alone plaintiffs would be entitled to judgment.

Assignment of Error No. 4 urges, that the trial court erred in rendering a. judgment which does not conform to the complaint in that the complaint describes-, the property possessed by the plaintiffs as. “the East fifty (50) feet of Lot 19” whereas the land described in the judgment, supra, does not satisfy that description according to the plat of record.

Upon examination of all the evidence of' record, it is noted that the exact boundaries, of the property held by plaintiffs and the manner in which it was acquired, is made quite clear and certain. If taken literally,, it may be contended however that there is. a conflict between the description of that property as contained in the deed and the-metes and bounds of the land actually possessed by the plaintiffs. The trial court. *375 ■evidently took the view that the description contained a latent ambiguity and admitted evidence to clarify its true meaning.

Also, we feel it necessary to point out that when plaintiffs’ grantor recognized the existence of the said alley along the ■east end of Lot 19, he in effect established the east boundary of said lot along the west ■edge of the alley, as a result of which the '“East 50 feet” of said lot would conform to the description in the judgment. The trial court, as pointed out above, apparently •considered the deed description as containing a latent ambiguity.

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Bluebook (online)
227 P.2d 755, 71 Ariz. 371, 1951 Ariz. LEXIS 270, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hamilton-v-mcdaniel-ariz-1951.