Hamburg v. Cundill

219 A.D. 506, 220 N.Y.S. 270, 1927 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10954

This text of 219 A.D. 506 (Hamburg v. Cundill) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hamburg v. Cundill, 219 A.D. 506, 220 N.Y.S. 270, 1927 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10954 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1927).

Opinion

Kelly, P. J.

The learned trial justice did not hand down any written opinion in deciding the case, but he stated his views very clearly at the close of the trial. And in the course of the trial, no jury being present, the court and counsel freely discussed the respective claims of the parties. It is very apparent that there was no dispute about the plaintiff’s figures. As the learned judge said: We do not differ on the figures at all. Mr. Blackwell [defendant’s counsel]: No, not at all. The Court: If your contention is not sound, the plaintiff is entitled to whatever he claims? Mr. Blackwell: Yes, there is no question as to the amount. The Court: And if the contention is sound, he is not entitled to anything. Npw we have got it boiled right down.”

The plaintiffs, Hamburg and his associate Bauer, allege that on December 17, 1920, an agreement was made with the defendants by which plaintiffs were employed to prosecute claims for the reduction of the Federal and State income taxes of the defendants Cundill for the calendar year 1919,” says the complaint, which is not exact, and the defendants agreed to pay plaintiffs a retainer and 25% of the amount of any reduction of the liability of the defendants Cundill for such income taxes in full payment of the services to be rendered by the plaintiff and the defendant Bauer.” The complaint goes on to allege that the plaintiffs entered on the performance of the contract and succeeded in obtaining an allowance of $55,186.10 to the defendants, by reason of which there was due plaintiffs one-quarter of that amount, viz., $13,796.52; that the defendants paid or were entitled to credit for $1,691.24, leaving a balance due of $12,105.28.

The defendant Francis A. Cundill answered admitting the contract, alleging, however, that the said claims were for the abatement, refunding and recovery of Federal and New York income taxes for the calendar year 1919 and the fiscal year from June 1st, 1919, to June 1st, 1920.” The defendant admits that the plaintiffs filed and prosecuted the claims for the reduction of the income taxes, but denies that the terms and conditions of the agreement are as alleged in the complaint, and he denies the allegation that plaintiffs secured the reduction of $55,186.10. He admits payment to plaintiffs of the sum of $1,691.24 as alleged, but pleads that a much larger sum ” was paid.

[508]*508Then the defendant sets out a separate defense pleading his version of the contract of employment, which he says had reference to the taxes “ for the calendar year 1919 and the fiscal year extending from June 1st, 1919, to June 1st, 1920.” He alleges that the firm of Francis A. Cundill & Co. have paid plaintiffs on account $2,307.94 instead of $1,691.24 as alleged in the complaint. He admits that plaintiffs prosecuted the claims successfully and that defendants received in abatement or refunding of taxes, $37,638.97 from the Federal government and $1,185.98 from the State. He says that thereupon there became due plaintiffs twenty-five per cent of the amount of the abatement, viz., $7,398.25. He pleads payment of said sum to plaintiffs.

For a separate defense he alleges:

“Fifteenth. That on or about the 12th day of June, 1923, and before the commencement of this action, Francis A. Cundill & Co., and Francis A. Cundill and A. Isabell Cundill accounted with the plaintiff and the defendant Bauer as to all matters and things alleged in the complaint and paid over to the plaintiff and the defendant Bauer all moneys due and owing by Francis A. Cundill & Co., Francis A. Cundill and A. Isabell Cundill on account thereof.”

So it will be seen that the issues on the pleadings were, (1) what was the amount of the abatement secured on which the twenty-five* per cent was to be calculated; (2) the amount of credit for payments made by defendants on account; (3) was there an account stated between the parties and payment made to the plaintiffs of the amount found due by such account stated?

The contract between the parties was in the form of a letter written to plaintiffs by Francis A. Cundill & Co., as follows:

December 17, 1920. ’
(e , k T -r> Mr. John Bauer,
“ Mr. Alex M. Hamburg:
Gentlemen.— Confirming our verbal understanding, it is now understood between us that you will, jointly and severally, handle the case of abatement of taxes for the calendar year 1919 and the fiscal year June 1st, 1919/1920, as follows:
We are to pay you a retaining fee of $100 and also to provide you with such expenses as are necessary for the prosecution of this case. We further agree that we will pay you 25% of the amount received if the case is successfully prosecuted from which, however, is to be deducted the retaining fee and the actual disbursements that may have been made. It is understood no expenses are to be incurred outside of those of ordinary detail without the consent and confirmation of the undersigned.
“It is further agreed that the above understanding will cover [509]*509also the case of Mrs. CundilTs Federal tax, and also the State taxes of myself and Mrs. Cundill should it later be mutually agreed that these cases are worth prosecuting.
“It is hardly necessary to say, as it is understood and agreed, that immediate action and prosecution of this case to a finality, will be taken. (C
Very truly yours,
“ FRANCIS A. CUNDILL & CO.,
“ Francis A. Cundill.”

The learned trial justice held that there was no ambiguity about the contract. The defendants’ counsel asserting (as he asserts in his points on this appeal) that in determining the amount of the abatement the defendants were entitled to consider the full calendar year 1920, the learned trial justice said: “ It covers, on its face, two things. It covers the year 1919 and also a fiscal year that is split from the first of June in 1919 to the corresponding time in 1920. I do not know that there is any ambiguity. It may or may not have expressed what the parties contracted for, but I do not just get the ambiguity. I want to get it if it is there, and I want you to point it out to me. I am trying to have you show me the ambiguity that is on the face of the paper.”

A long colloquy followed, defendants claiming in substance that they were entitled to offset increases in income taxes during the last half of 1920 against the deductions secured by the plaintiffs, and the court on the other hand insisting that there was nothing ambiguous about the contract and that plaintiffs’ services were measured by the fiscal year ending on June 1, 1920. The court said to defendants’ counsel: “ The Court: You are only arguing against the wisdom of such a contract. Of course, I cannot help you on that. I will agree that if the business man had had his eyes open and knew what he was doing, he might have seen that that was an unwise thing to do, but I cannot help you much on that score. Mr. Blackwell: If that is the case, all I can do is to offer my evidence as to the conversations that occurred. The Court: I think perhaps that is the thing to do. We do not differ on the figures at all. Mr. Blackwell: No, not at all.” I do not think it is necessary to pursue the dispute.

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Bluebook (online)
219 A.D. 506, 220 N.Y.S. 270, 1927 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10954, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hamburg-v-cundill-nyappdiv-1927.