Hallmon v. Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

921 F. Supp. 2d 1110, 2013 WL 328941, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11778, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,747, 117 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 367
CourtDistrict Court, D. Colorado
DecidedJanuary 29, 2013
DocketCivil Action No. 12-cv-00124-RBJ
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 921 F. Supp. 2d 1110 (Hallmon v. Advance Auto Parts, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Hallmon v. Advance Auto Parts, Inc., 921 F. Supp. 2d 1110, 2013 WL 328941, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11778, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,747, 117 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 367 (D. Colo. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER

R. BROOKE JACKSON, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment [docket # 26].

Facts

The plaintiff, Bernard Hallmon, is an African-American man who was employed as a general store manager by Advance Auto Parts, Inc. (“Advance”). Mr. Hallmon was initially hired in April 2004 by Advance for a store located in Georgia. In April 2006, Mr. Hallmon resigned his position but applied for it again in the same year. Mr. Hallmon was rehired by Advance in November 2006. Mr. Hallmon began working for Store 5031 in Denver, Colorado in April 2009.

After a district realignment of Advance stores in June 2009, Kevin Fucile became the district manager for Store 5031 and Mr. Hallmon’s immediate supervisor. Mr. Hallmon was the only African-American store manager in Mr. Fucile’s district.

Advance alleges that in a meeting in February 2010 Mr. Fucile met with Jeff Ellis, a human resources manager, and Markus Hockenson, the regional vice president, and discussed relocating Mr. Hallmon to a smaller store because of his poor performance within Mr. Fucile’s district. [Ellis Dec. ¶¶ 12-14.] If Mr. Hallmon did not transfer stores, Advance alleges that it then would be policy to place him on a “performance improvement plan” or “PIP.” [Id. ¶ 14.]. Sometime in March or April 2010, Mr. Fucile approached Mr. Hallmon to discuss a potential relocation to a smaller store, which Mr. Hallmon turned down.

On April 25, 2010, in responding to an Advance employee survey, Mr. Hallmon expressed concerns over, inter alia, the lack of racial equality in the workplace, [1115]*1115particular with respect to Mr. Fucile.1 [Team Calibration Report, p. 4.] Subsequently, Mr. Hallmon alleges that Mr. Fucile, deducing that the response was submitted by Mr. Hallmon, proceeded to mock him and his complaint publicly with other store managers. [Hallmon Aff. ¶¶ 11-12.]

On May 1, 2010, Mr. Hallmon met with Mr. Ellis to discuss his concerns about Mr. Fucile. The parties dispute whether Mr. Hallmon complained then of racial discrimination. On May 3, 2010, Mr. Hallmon alleges that Mr. Fucile cornered him in the store and screamed at him about various store procedures and strategies, while clenching a fist and then making a motion as if about to punch Mr. Hallmon in the face. [Hallmon Aff. ¶ 14.] Later on the same day, Mr. Fucile delivered a PIP during a meeting with Mr. Hallmon and Mr. Ellis, which Advance alleges was part of the February plan of action. At this meeting, Mr. Hallmon stated again that he believed he was being treated differently by Mr. Fucile due to his race. At some point in the week or two following, the PIP was reintroduced to Mr. Hallmon but put “on hold” by Mr. Ellis, who instructed Mr. Fucile and Mr. Hallmon to communicate better.

On July 26, 2010, Mr. Fucile circulated an email to Advance store managers congratulating Mr. Hallmon for an award. The email began with “Winner Winner Chicken Dinner!!” [#26-14, p. 1.] Mr. Hallmon believes that the allusion to a “chicken dinner” was a derogatory reference to his race.

On August 18, 2010 Debra Gomez, a part-time Advance employee, complained to Mr. Fucile about Mr. Hallmon’s management skills, which she previously had addressed to Mr. Hallmon himself. On August 19, Mr. Fucile told Mr. Hallmon about the complaint but did not identify the complainant. The parties dispute whether Hallmon, who deduced the identity of the complainant, then reduced Ms. Gomez’s hours at Advance for the following weeks, and whether any reduction in her hours was in retaliation against Ms. Gomez for her complaint. On the same day Mr. Fucile issued a written reprimand for Mr. Hallmon’s tardiness at managers’ meetings on June 24 and August 10, 2010. The parties dispute whether Mr. Hallmon’s tardiness was due to Mr. Fucile’s intentional exclusion of Mr. Hallmon from the meetings.

On August 20, Mr. Hallmon filed an Ethics Point Complaint with Advance about Mr. Fucile’s alleged racial discrimination against him. Advance’s Human Resources Director Chris Popek investigated the complaint. Mr. Popek recorded on the Ethics Point Complaint that he was not able to “find any direct or indirect evidence of harassment, unequal treatment, or racism on the part of Kevin Fucile” and closed the complaint on September 10.

On September 13, Mr. Fucile issued Mr. Hallmon a written reprimand for violating the company’s “Open Door Policy” by reducing Ms. Gomez’s hours. This Open Door Policy allows Advance employees to contact their supervisors about any concerns or suggestions and assures that the “communications will be treated in a professional and confidential manner.” [Team Member Handbook, p. 3.] Mr. Hallmon was placed on suspension pending an investigation into the incident.

[1116]*1116On September 16, Mr. Hallmon, upon seeing the status of his Ethics Point Complaint and the resolution input by Mr. Popek, commented again on the online system that nothing has been resolved in his discrimination claim against Mr. Fucile. Later on the same day, Mr. Hallmon was terminated from Advance. The parties dispute over who the ultimate decision maker was for the termination. The written termination notice states as reason for termination that Mr. Hallmon violated Advance’s Open Door Policy.

After exhausting his remedies with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Mr. Hallmon filed this lawsuit, asserting violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1981 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e. Mr. Hallmon also asserts a state law claim under the Colorado Wage Claim Act, C.R.S. § 8^1-101 et seq., over which this Court has supplemental jurisdiction. Advance now seeks summary, on all of Mr. Hallmon’s claims and on Advance’s affirmative defense of after-acquired evidence.

Standard of Review

“Summary judgment is appropriate ‘if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.’ ” Utah Lighthouse Ministry v. Found. for Apologetic Info. & Research, 527 F.3d 1045, 1050 (10th Cir.2008) (quoting Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(c)). When deciding a motion for summary judgment, the Court considers “the factual record, together with all reasonable inferences derived therefrom, in the light most favorable to the non-moving party....” Id. When the movant does not have the ultimate burden at trial, it may succeed on a motion for summary judgment when it has shown the court that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). In challenging such a showing, the non-movant “must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts.” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp.,

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921 F. Supp. 2d 1110, 2013 WL 328941, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11778, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,747, 117 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 367, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hallmon-v-advance-auto-parts-inc-cod-2013.