Hall v. Centro Cardiovascular De Puerto Rico Y Del Caribe

899 F. Supp. 2d 106, 2012 WL 4962432, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150301
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedSeptember 19, 2012
DocketCivil No. 11-1636 (BRD)
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 899 F. Supp. 2d 106 (Hall v. Centro Cardiovascular De Puerto Rico Y Del Caribe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hall v. Centro Cardiovascular De Puerto Rico Y Del Caribe, 899 F. Supp. 2d 106, 2012 WL 4962432, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150301 (prd 2012).

Opinion

OPINION ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

DANIEL R. DOMINGUEZ, District Judge.

Plaintiffs field a complaint under the Court’s diversity jurisdiction,1 alleging medical malpractice against Dr. José Martinez-Toro and his conjugal partnership (“Martinez-Toro”) and various other defendants.2 Plaintiffs’ complaint alleges the violation of Articles 1802 and 1803 of the Puerto Rico Civil Code, and requests indemnification of the physical and moral [108]*108damages suffered as a result of the death of Mrs. Sonia Salamán-Canales on July 10, 2010.

Pending before the Court is a motion for summary judgment filed by MartinezToro with its corresponding statement of undisputed material facts and supporting memorandum of law (Docket No. 15). Also pending before the Court is an unopposed Report and Recommendation (“R & R”) issued by Magistrate Judge Bruce J. McGiverin, granting Martinez-Toro’s motion for summary judgment (Docket No. 41). Upon review of the R & R, the Court hereby adopts the R & R in toto and GRANTS Martinez-Toro’s motion for summary judgment (Docket No. 15), DISMISSING WITH PREJUDICE Plaintiffs’ claims against Martinez-Toro.

I. MAGISTRATE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

The Court may refer dispositive motions to a United States Magistrate Judge for a R & R pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). See also Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b); D.P.R. Civ. R. 72(a); and Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 96 S.Ct. 549, 46 L.Ed.2d 483 (1976). Nonetheless, an adversely affected party may contest the Magistrate Judge’s R & R by filing its objections to the recommendations made. Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b). In such respect, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), in pertinent part, provides that

any party may serve and file written objections to such proposed findings and recommendations as provided by rules of court. A judge of the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made. A judge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.

“Absent objection, ... [a] district court ha[s] a right to assume that [the affected party] agree[s] to the magistrate’s recommendation.” Templeman v. Chris Craft Corp., 770 F.2d 245, 247 (1st Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1021, 106 S.Ct. 571, 88 L.Ed.2d 556 (1985). Additionally, “failure to raise objections to the R & R waives that party’s right to review in the district court and those claims not preserved by such objections are precluded upon appeal.” Davet v. Macearme, 973 F.2d 22, 30-31 (1st Cir.1992); see also Henley Drilling Co. v. McGee, 36 F.3d 143, 150-51 (1st Cir.1994) (holding that objections are required when challenging findings actually set out in a magistrate’s recommendation, as well as the magistrate’s failure to make additional findings); Lewry v. Town of Standish, 984 F.2d 25, 27 (1st Cir.1993) (stating that “[objection to a magistrate’s report preserves only those objections that are specified”); Borden v. Sec. of H.H.S., 836 F.2d 4, 6 (1st Cir.1987) (holding that appellant was entitled to a de novo review, “however he was not entitled to a de novo review of an argument never raised”).

The Court, in order to accept unopposed portions of the Magistrate Judge’s R & R, needs only satisfy itself that there is no “plain error” on the face of the record. See Douglass v. United Servs. Auto, Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1419 (5th Cir. 1996) (en banc) (extending the deferential “plain error” standard of review to the unobjected to legal conclusions of a magistrate judge); see also Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404, 410 (5th Cir.1982) (en banc) (appeal from district court’s acceptance of un-objected to findings of magistrate judge reviewed for “plain error”); Nogueras-Cartagena v. United States, 172 F.Supp.2d 296, 305 (D.P.R.2001) (finding [109]*109that the “Court reviews [unopposed] Magistrate’s R & R to ascertain whether or not the Magistrate’s recommendation was clearly erroneous”) (adopting the Advisory Committee note regarding FED. R.CIV. P. 72(b)); Garcia v. I.N.S., 733 F.Supp. 1554, 1555 (M.D.Pa.1990) (finding that “when no objections are filed, the district court need only review the record for plain error”).

An adversely affected party may “contest the Magistrate [j]udge’s report and recommendation by filing objections ‘within ten3 days of being served’ with a copy of the order.” United States v. Mercado Pagan, 286 F.Supp.2d 231, 233 (D.P.R. 2003) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)). If objections are timely filed, the district judge shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified findings or recommendation to which an objection is made. See Bonefont-Igaravidez v. International Shipping Corp., 659 F.3d 120 (1st Cir.2011); and Iverson v. City of Boston, 452 F.3d 94, 98 (1st Cir. 2006).

In the instant case, no objections to the Magistrate Judge’s R & R have been filed. As previously explained, this Court has only to be certain that there is no “plain error” as to the Magistrate Judge’s conclusions in order to adopt the same. After a careful analysis, the Court finds no “plain error” and agrees with the Magistrate Judge’s conclusions.

II. SUMMARY JUDGMENT

A motion for summary judgment is governed by Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which entitles a party to judgment if “the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). “A dispute is ‘genuine’ if the evidence about the fact is such that a reasonable jury could resolve the point in favor of the non-moving party.” See Prescott v. Higgins, 538 F.3d 32, 40 (1st Cir.2008) (citing Thompson v. Coca-Cola Co., 522 F.3d 168, 175 (1st Cir.2008)); see also Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248-250, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986); Calero-Cerezo v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 355 F.3d 6, 19 (1st Cir.2004) (stating that an issue is genuine if it can be resolved in favor of either party). In order for a disputed fact to be considered “material” it must have the potential “to affect the outcome of the suit under governing law.” Sands v. Ridefilm Corp.,

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899 F. Supp. 2d 106, 2012 WL 4962432, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150301, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hall-v-centro-cardiovascular-de-puerto-rico-y-del-caribe-prd-2012.