Halka v. Zupan

386 N.E.2d 439, 68 Ill. App. 3d 616, 25 Ill. Dec. 168, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2072
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 22, 1979
Docket77-1866
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 386 N.E.2d 439 (Halka v. Zupan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Halka v. Zupan, 386 N.E.2d 439, 68 Ill. App. 3d 616, 25 Ill. Dec. 168, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2072 (Ill. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE McGLOON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs Anthony and Barbara Halka filed a dramshop action against defendant Jeanne Zupan. The suit was for injuries sustained by Anthony when one of defendant’s intoxicated patrons allegedly struck him in the head with a pool cue.

The jury returned a verdict in plaintiffs’ favor and awarded Anthony *60,800 in damages. (This amount was later reduced to *15,000 by the trial judge.) Barbara Halka was awarded *8,600 for loss of support. Defendant’s post-trial motion alleging perjury was denied and defendant appealed.

On appeal defendant argues (1) that she was deprived of a fair trial due to the effect of prejudicial remarks either made or elicited by plaintiffs’ counsel; (2) that the trial court erroneously denied defendant’s post-trial motion for a hearing on the issue of perjured testimony; and (3) that the judge’s award to Barbara Halka for loss of support was duplicitous.

We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Plaintiff Anthony Halka testified that at 8 p.m. on September 6,1972, he drove to defendant’s tavern on his motorcycle. He stated that while there, he had four beers. At approximately 11:20 p.m., he observed someone “messing” with his motorcycle and went outside to investigate. When the person sitting on his motorcycle refused to get off, a scuffle ensued. Someone yelled “fight” and a short man, later identified as Gary Shaw, ran out of the tavern and struck Anthony Halka in the head with a pool cue.

Anthony Halka’s testimony was corroborated by Willis Grim who testified that he was at defendant’s tavern on the night in question. He arrived at 9:30 p.m. and sat with Mr. Halka, while each drank a couple of beers. He stated that Shaw entered the tavern at 9:45 p.m. with a group of men. Shaw appeared sober and-sat down three seats away from Grim. Grim testified that in the next 15 minutes, he observed Shaw drink five or six whiskey and beers and also bite a glass in half. Grim then went across the street to another tavern where he sat outside and later observed the attack on Halka.

As a result of the injury to his head, Anthony Halka incurred medical expenses and was unable to work. Subsequently, he and his wife filed the instant dramshop action against defendant Jeanne Zupan as the owner of the tavern where the incident took place. The jury subsequently returned a verdict in plaintiffs’ favor. Anthony Halka was awarded *60,800 in damages, though that amount was later reduced by the trial judge to *15,000. Barbara Halka was awarded *8,600 for loss of support. In a post-trial motion, defendant alleged that Barbara Halka and Willis Grim committed perjury. Defendant requested a hearing on the issue. The motion was denied and defendant appealed.

The first issue we must resolve is whether this appeal should be dismissed. Plaintiffs argue that defendant did not file the report of proceedings and the record on appeal within the time limits prescribed by Supreme Court Rules 323 and 326. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110A, pars. 323, 326.

Our review of the record reveals that although it was not filed within 63 days of the filing of the notice of appeal as required by Supreme Court Rule 326, it was filed well within the 35-day extension provision of that rule. The facts further reveal that defendant’s motion for an extension of time for the filing of the record on appeal included lengthy affidavits showing a reasonable excuse for the failure to file earlier. Accordingly, the record was properly filed.

As to the filing of the report of proceedings; it clearly was not filed within the required time. This fact alone, however, is insufficient to preclude this court’s jurisdiction over the appeal. (Ray v. Winter (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 296, 367 N.E.2d 678.) Further, much of the delay was caused by plaintiffs’ refusal to stipulate to the accuracy of the transcript. Plaintiffs cannot now rely on a delay for which they were primarily responsible.

Having decided that defendant’s appeal is properly before this court, we now consider defendant’s contentions.

On appeal, defendant first argues that she was denied a fair trial due to the effect of improper, prejudicial remarks either made or elicited by plaintiffs’ counsel during the examination of witnesses and during closing argument.

During the cross-examination of one of defendant’s witnesses, plaintiffs’ counsel inquired whether Gary Shaw was a big drinker. The witness answered in the affirmative and defense counsel immediately objected. On appeal, defendant argues that this evidence was not only irrelevant, but also highly prejudicial in that it allowed the jury to infer that Shaw was probably drunk and further that he was a “bad character.” Defendant further cites as prejudicial, plaintiffs’ counsel’s statement during closing argument that Gary Shaw “was a bad character” who “drank like a fish” and “eats glasses.” In addition to these statements which defendant alleges are prejudicial mistatements of the evidence, she also notes plaintiffs’ counsel’s comments during closing argument that defendant failed to testify.

It is true that testimony concerning Gary Shaw’s reputation as a big drinker was clearly irrelevant and therefore inadmissible. The trial judge properly sustained defense counsel’s objection. Plaintiffs’ counsel’s statement during closing argument that Shaw “drank like a fish” and “was a bad character” was therefore improper but because defendant did not object, the issue cannot be raised on appeal. (Department of Conservation v. Aspegren Financial Corp. (1977), 47 Ill. App. 3d 118,361 N.E.2d 635.) Likewise, plaintiffs’ counsel’s references to defendant’s failure to testify are also not before this court since no objections were made during trial. Though we have held that assignments of error may be considered on appeal where no objections were raised during trial (Schwedler v. Galvan (1977), 46 Ill. App. 3d 630, 360 N.E.2d 1324), the errors must cause a serious deterioration of the judicial process. No such deterioration occurred here and therefore Schwedler is not applicable.

Defendant also cites as improper and highly prejudicial, statements made by Barbara Halka as a rebuttal witness. Mrs. Halka testified that Willis Grim was the first to inform her of the assault on her husband and that “this young man Gary Shaw had been drinking.” Defense counsel immediately objected and the objection was sustained. Mrs. Halka further testified that she spoke to Officer Krall “after they arrested Gary Shaw.” Again an objection by defense counsel was sustained. On appeal, defendant argues that this testimony too, was impermissibly prejudicial in that it allowed the jury to infer again that Gary Shaw was drunk and that he must have assaulted Anthony Halka since he was later arrested. Defendant cites Giles v. Kuennen (1964), 50 Ill. App. 2d 389, 200 N.E.2d 143, for the proposition that a reversal in a civil case is justified where the jury hears evidence as to whether the defendant was arrested.

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Bluebook (online)
386 N.E.2d 439, 68 Ill. App. 3d 616, 25 Ill. Dec. 168, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2072, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/halka-v-zupan-illappct-1979.