Hairston v. State

99 So. 3d 1164, 2012 WL 119887, 2012 Miss. App. LEXIS 33
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 17, 2012
DocketNo. 2010-KA-00422-COA
StatusPublished

This text of 99 So. 3d 1164 (Hairston v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hairston v. State, 99 So. 3d 1164, 2012 WL 119887, 2012 Miss. App. LEXIS 33 (Mich. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

ISHEE, J.,

for the Court:

MODIFIED OPINION ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

¶ 1. The motion for rehearing is granted, and our original opinion is withdrawn, with this opinion substituted in lieu thereof.

¶ 2. Tyrone Hairston was convicted in the Lowndes County Circuit Court of grand larceny, and sentenced as a habitual offender to ten years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), without eligibility for probation or parole, for stealing $1,200 from his cousin, Charles Pratt. Hairston appealed, claiming: ineffective assistance of counsel due to his attorney’s statements during trial in which the attorney admitted that Hairston took the money. In our original opinion we found that the attorney’s statements did not rise to the level required to reverse a judgment for ineffective assistance of counsel, and we affirmed the judgment of the circuit court. Upon rehearing, Hairston asserts that an intervening decision by the Mississippi Supreme Court reversed prior case law. We agree. Based on the intervening decision, Gowdy v. State, 56 So.3d 540 (Miss.2010) (rehearing denied March 31, 2011), a criminal indictment cannot be amended to reflect habitual-offender status after the jury has returned a guilty verdict; therefore, Hair-ston’s sentence as a habitual offender constitutes an illegal sentence. Accordingly, we affirm Hairston’s conviction of grand larceny, but we reverse and remand this case for re-sentencing consistent with this opinion.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶3. On January 18, 2008, Pratt, Hair-ston’s cousin, hosted a gathering at his house in Columbus, Mississippi. Hairston and his girlfriend were present. All of the guests were drinking alcohol. At some point, Pratt went to sleep on his couch. When he woke up the next morning, Hair-ston and his girlfriend were gone, along with $1,200 in cash Pratt had put in his wallet the night before. Pratt notified the police, and Hairston was apprehended. The police retrieved $1,200 in cash from Hairston. After being questioned by the police, Hairston admitted that he had taken the money, but he insisted that he intended to give the money back to his cousin.

¶ 4. At trial, Pratt testified that he had received $1,600 in cash as a tax refund, which he put in his wallet. Before he went to sleep that night, he placed the wallet in the back pocket of his pants. He remembered only Hairston and Hairston’s girlfriend being present when he went to sleep on the couch. When he awoke, he noticed that money was missing from his wallet, so he called the police and informed them that he believed his cousin, Hairston, had stolen the money.

¶ 5. Officer Spence Wallingford, with the Columbus Police Department, testified that he located Hairston at a hotel after the call had been placed about the stolen money. Along with Officer Travis Robertson, Officer Wallingford interviewed Hair-[1166]*1166ston and Hairston’s girlfriend at the hotel. Hairston initially stated that he did not know anything about the stolen money, but he later recanted his story and admitted that he had taken the money. Hairston then handed Officer Wallingford the cash, which he had been keeping in a duffel bag. Hairston was immediately arrested.

¶ 6. At trial, Officer Robertson corroborated Officer Wallingford’s testimony. Officer Robertson stated that after Hairston was arrested and taken into custody, he interviewed Hairston at the police station. Hairston admitted that he had taken the money, and he gave a sworn statement as to his version of the events that took place at Pratt’s house. Hairston claimed that after drinking heavily that night, Pratt “started talking and fussing because he was drunk.” Pratt’s comments made Hairston angry, so Hairston and his girlfriend decided to leave. Before he left, Hairston saw Pratt’s pants draped on the back of the couch, and noticed that Pratt’s wallet was in Pratt’s pants. Hairston then took $1,200 in $100 bills out of the wallet; then he left Pratt’s house. Hairston and his girlfriend went to a hotel to spend the night. Hairston claimed that he did not spend any of the money and never had any intention of spending the money.

¶ 7. At the beginning of Hairston’s defense, Hairston’s attorney made the following comment during his opening statement: “Sometimes you have a good set of facts, and sometimes you just don’t have such a good set of facts.” He also indicated that Hairston would testify in his defense and tell his side of the story.

¶ 8. During Hairston’s testimony, he stated that Pratt became drunk and verbally abusive that night, so Hairston and his girlfriend decided to leave and stay at a hotel. Hairston also stated that two other men were present that night, and there was “activity” going on that Hairston did not want to be around, since he had been drug-free for approximately five years. The men left, and Hairston assumed that they were going to a liquor store to buy more liquor. At that time, Pratt was “passed out” on the couch. Hairston noticed Pratt’s pants on the couch, and Pratt’s wallet was in the pants. In an effort to protect his cousin from the men coming back and stealing the money, Hair-ston testified that he took the money for safekeeping. Hairston stated that he had planned to return the money the next morning after Pratt had woken up. Hair-ston left Pratt’s house shortly before midnight; he was apprehended at the hotel the next morning a little before 7:00 a.m.

¶ 9. During his closing argument, Hair-ston’s attorney stated that his client did not deny taking the money, but it was the jury’s job to decide whether Hairston actually “stole the money.” A jury found Hairston guilty of grand larceny, and Hairston was sentenced as a habitual offender to ten years in the custody of the MDOC, without eligibility for probation or parole. Hairston now argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney made improper statements regarding his guilt during the defense’s closing argument.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 10. When discussing a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, this Court follows the two-prong analysis originally set forth by the United States Supreme Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). Stringer v. State, 454 So.2d 468, 476 (Miss.1984). In order to prove ineffective assistance of counsel, Hairston must show the following: “First, ... that counsel’s performance was deficient.... Second, ... that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense.” Liddell v. State, [1167]*11677 So.3d 217, 219 (¶6) (Miss.2009) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052). In order to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, an appellant must demonstrate that his counsel’s performance was deficient, and, but for that deficiency, the outcome of the case would have been different. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052. Further, this Court “must indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance.” Liddell, 7 So.Bd at 219 (¶ 6) (citation omitted).

DISCUSSION

I. INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNCIL

¶ 11. Hairston argues that his counsel improperly conceded Hairston’s guilt at trial.

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Related

Strickland v. Washington
466 U.S. 668 (Supreme Court, 1984)
Stringer v. State
454 So. 2d 468 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1984)
Liddell v. State
7 So. 3d 217 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2009)
Gowdy v. State
56 So. 3d 540 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
99 So. 3d 1164, 2012 WL 119887, 2012 Miss. App. LEXIS 33, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hairston-v-state-missctapp-2012.