Hails v. Systems Constructors, Inc.

407 S.W.2d 583, 1966 Mo. App. LEXIS 571
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 3, 1966
DocketNo. 24505
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 407 S.W.2d 583 (Hails v. Systems Constructors, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hails v. Systems Constructors, Inc., 407 S.W.2d 583, 1966 Mo. App. LEXIS 571 (Mo. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

MAUGHMER, Commissioner.

This is a suit to recover damages for loss to crops and livestock belonging to plaintiffs Frank R. and Frances P. Hails. The alleged losses occurred during the period that a missile cable line was being constructed across plaintiffs’ farm by defendant Systems Constructors, Inc., a corporation. Plaintiffs had granted authority to construct the missile cable line to the United States of America and defendant performed the actual construction under such authority. The verdict and judgment were for plaintiffs in the sum of $2,754. Defendant has appealed and presents two assignments of error. It says (1) its motion for a directed verdict should have been sustained, and (2) “the evidence is insufficient to prove a claim against this defendant”.

Plaintiffs insist first, that the appeal itself was not timely taken and should be dismissed. We recite the record facts relative to this point:

1. The verdict of the jury was returned on September 1, 1965.
2. Under date of September 1, 1965, the following entry appears on the judge’s docket: “Judgment for plaintiffs for $2754.00 on verdict”.
3. There is no judgment entry in the circuit court record book prior to February 21, 1966 — almost six months after verdict.
4. On September 15, 1965, defendant filed its “Motion to set aside verdict and judgment and to enter judgment for defendant”. On October 18, 1965, this motion was argued and taken under advisement by the court.
5. On December 2, 1965, defendant filed notice of appeal.
6. On February 18, 1966, the parties filed their “joint motion for entry of judgment nunc pro tunc in accordance with verdict”.
7. On February 21, 1966, the court sustained the joint motion and entered judgment nunc pro tunc in accordance with the verdict and as of September 1, 1965 (date of verdict).

Of course, a judgment in accordance with the verdict should have been entered at the time the verdict was returned. We believe, however, that the trial court was authorized to make such judgment entry nunc pro tunc as it did. The verdict of the jury and the recitation “Judgment for plaintiffs for $2754.00 on verdict”, which was entered on the 'judge’s docket on September 1, 1965, are each written notations or memorandum upon which a nunc pro tunc entry can properly be predicated. Furthermore, neither party objects to this entry of judgment and in fact both joined in moving that it be made.

However, plaintiffs say defendant’s appeal is untimely filed. It is plaintiffs’ contention, as stated in their brief, that the final judgment in this case was not entered until February 21, 1966, (the date of the nunc pro tunc order) and that since defendant did not thereafter appeal, or ever appeal from “said judgment of February 21, 1966”, there is no valid appeal. We disagree. Plaintiffs want liberal construction for entry of their judgment, but rigid construction to deny the right of appeal.

The record in the case before us as to the judgment entry, ruling on after-trial motion, and as to the appeal notice, is certainly irregular as to timeliness. No timely, formal judgment was entered on the verdict, defendant’s after-trial motion does not appear to have ever been ruled except through passage of time (90 days) and defendant filed its notice of appeal before there has been any actual denial of the after-trial motion, and prior to entry of the nunc pro tunc order.

[585]*585We shall dispose of this particular point involving the judgment and appeal by ruling as follows: (1) We have already approved the nunc pro tunc judgment entry. Although this order was made February 21, 1966, it directed a judgment entry as of September 1, 1965; (2) defendant’s appeal notice was under date of December 2, 1965. On this date defendant’s after-trial motion was still pending. It had not been overruled by the court or by expiration of 90 days after the filing of same; (3) however, as of now, the record recites entry of judgment on September 1, 1965. Defendant did file a timely after-trial or after-verdict motion. Before this motion was acted upon, defendant filed its notice of appeal. The after-trial motion was overruled as of December 14, 1965 (90 days after filing), since it was not passed upon by the court; (4) defendant’s appeal notice of December 2, 1965, is valid and effective under the provisions of Civil Rule 82.05(b), V.A.M.R., which provides:

“In any case in which a notice of appeal has been filed prematurely, such notice shall be considered as filed immediately after the time the judgment becomes final for the purpose of appeal”. Sparks et al. v. Daniels et al., Mo.App., 343 S.W.2d 661, 662.

The appeal of December 2, 1965, is effective if we consider the final judgment here entered as of September 1, 1965, or as of February 21, 1966, when the nunc pro tunc order was made. McDaniel et al. v. Lovelace et al., Mo.App., 392 S.W.2d 422, 427.

Defendant’s first contention on appeal is that it was error to overrule its motion for directed verdict. We shall consider this point first. Plaintiffs’ petition alleges that defendant corporation “by and through its agents, servants and employees entered” upon plaintiffs’ lands “for the purpose of constructing and laying a defense missile cable for the United States Department of Defense; that said work and construction covered a period of time from on or about the 1st day of March, 1963 to the 31st day of July, 1963”. (Italics supplied.) The petition alleges further that defendant, in connection with such construction, negligently damaged plaintiffs’ crops and livestock and caused plaintiffs to expend time and labor repairing fences and “rounding up” livestock.

For its answer and defense, defendant, in addition to denying any negligence, alleged that plaintiffs had by written instrument and for a cash consideration compromised and settled any claim for damages which they had by reason of the construction. To present and sustain this defense the defendant relies upon three written instruments, which we must describe somewhat in detail. The first, received as plaintiffs’ Exhibit 1, is a signed, but not notarized document captioned “Right-of-entry for survey, exploration, and construction of cable line and appurtenances”. It is dated December 18, 1961. It is an agreement entered into between the plaintiffs, as owners of a 280 acre farm in Henry County, Missouri, and the United States of America. The subject matter reference thereon is to “Whiteman A.F.B. Interstate Communication System”. Paragraph 1 of this instrument authorized the Government to do exploratory work over the whole farm preliminary to the possible selection of a route and the construction of an underground cable line on plaintiffs’ farm. Paragraph 2 authorized construction of such a line at any time within 36 months. Each paragraph recited that the Government or its assignee would be liable for any damages incurred by the plaintiffs from “activities authorized” under the paragraph. We set out the two paragraph verbatim:

“1.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
407 S.W.2d 583, 1966 Mo. App. LEXIS 571, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hails-v-systems-constructors-inc-moctapp-1966.