Hahn v. Hahn

78 Misc. 2d 585, 358 N.Y.S.2d 236, 1973 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1248
CourtNew York City Family Court
DecidedDecember 28, 1973
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 78 Misc. 2d 585 (Hahn v. Hahn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York City Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hahn v. Hahn, 78 Misc. 2d 585, 358 N.Y.S.2d 236, 1973 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1248 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1973).

Opinion

Norman H. Selke, J.

A prior, hearing of this matter before me resulted in a written decision and order based thereon dated May 11,1971, from which respondent appealed to the Appellate [586]*586Division, Fourth Department, challenging those parts of my order which directed payment of a stated weekly sum for support of petitioner (his wife) and their four minor dependent children and also payment of a variety of expenses of a specified nature but indefinite in amount. The Appellate Division (40 A D 2d 624) found that the following portions of my order were appropriate and approved them, viz:

(1) The direction that respondent keep in effect Blue Cross and Blue Shield insurance coverage (or the equivalent) for the benefit of the petitioner and the children and pay their medical and dental expenses.

(2) The direction that respondent pay mortgage payments, real estate taxes, water charges and insurance on the premises of the parties at No. 24 Buckingham Street, Rochester, New York, and on the summer home of the parties at Canandaigua Lake.

(3) With regard to the education of the children, the direction that respondent pay the expenses thereof, including the private education of the child, Martha Hahn, with the added provision that, as to all private schools proposed other than that presently attended by Martha, respondent may, if he deems the school inappropriate to his then financial condition, apply to Family Court to be relieved of this obligation, and, upon such application, he may be so relieved if the court finds that respondent has demonstrated such inappropriateness' and no alternate appropriate school is proposed.

The Appellate Division went on to say that as to all other obligations imposed by my order, it was more desirable to make an inclusive award of a specified sum rather than impose liability for an unfixed amount that might be subject to manipulation by petitioner; and since the record was inadequate to arrive at such a figure, remitted the proceeding back to this court for the receipt of proof on which such amount could be determined, including evidence of respondent’s income and ability to pay for the support and maintenance of his wife and children.

Further hearings were held before me at which proofs and testimony were taken, at the close of which I reserved decision in order to give both counsel, at their request, an opportunity to submit memoranda of law which was subsequently done.

A comment is necessary with regard to the education of the children. Sums for the education of the children are separate and to be paid by the respondent separately. Section 416 of the Family Court Act states that the court may include in the requirements for an order of support the providing of the [587]*587expenses of educating a minor. At the time that this matter was originally heard only the oldest child, Martha, was in private school (Harley). Now, all of the other children — Elizabeth, Catherine and Philip, Jr.— are enrolled in private school (Allendale-Columbia); the exact amount of tuition for each child was testified to by petitioner and is not subject to any manipulation on her part. The child, Martha, has since graduated from Harley School and is desirous of pursuing a college education. She testified as to conversations with respondent indicating his consent to a college education, his giving her funds with which to make applications to colleges and as to her acceptance at college. She further testified as to the exact expenses that would be incurred for her while attending the University of Rochester, a college to which she had been accepted and which she desires to attend. This court has the authority to make an order to include the college expenses of a child if it finds that circumstances warrant it and it would be for the best interests and welfare of the child (Matter of Weingast v. Weingast, 44 Misc 2d 952). I am finding and deciding, therefore, that separate and apart from any other support obligations imposed on respondent by this decision, that (1) he be required to provide a college education for the child, Martha, since circumstances here warrant it and it would be in her best interests and welfare and respondent has the financial ability to provide it; and furthermore that (2) consistent with the direction of the Appellate Division, respondent be required to provide for the private school education (Allendale-Columbia) of the other three children — Elizabeth, Catherine and Philip, Jr. — provided that as to the private school proposed, respondent may, if he deems the school inappropriate to his then financial condition, apply to Family Court to be relieved from this obligation and upon such application may be so relieved if Family Court finds that he has demonstrated such inappropriateness and no alternate appropriate school is proposed. Respondent has not produced any evidence here indicating that his financial condition is such that a private school education is inappropriate, nor has he proposed an alternate appropriate school.

There is no question but that respondent is chargeable with and responsible for the support of petitioner (his wife) and their four minor dependent children, and a finding to this effect has already been made in my previous order. Respondent’s duty and liability to support petitioner, his wife, and their four minor dependent children are spelled out in section 412 of the Family Court Act which provides that a husband is [588]*588chargeable with the support of his wife and, if possessed of sufficient means or able to earn such means, may be required to pay for her support a fair and reasonable sum as the court may determine, having regard for the circumstances of the respective parties, and in section 413 of the Family Court Act which provides that the father of a minor dependent child is chargeable with the support of his child and, if possessed of sufficient means or able to earn such means, may be required to pay for the child’s support a fair and reasonable sum according to his means as the court may determine. And section 416 of the Family.Court Act sets forth the elements of support such as food, clothing, shelter, etc. and other proper and reasonable expenses. It is fundamental that any support directed to be paid by the respondent must be commensurate with the needs and requirements of the petitioner and the children, on the one hand, and the ability of the respondent to meet them, on the other. In making its determination here, the court must take into consideration all relevant factors including the respective circumstances of the parties (financial status of the parties, age, health, necessities, obligations, status in life, duration and nature of the marriage, conduct of the parties, etc. (Phillips v. Phillips, 1 A D 2d 393, affd. 2 N Y 2d 742), another one of which is the preseparation standard of living the petitioner and the four minor dependent children are entitled to enjoy (Weltman v. Weltman, 30 A D 2d 658). The same standard of living criteria apply to a father’s obligation to support his minor dependent children as well as to his wife (Gladstone v. Gladstone, 35 Misc 2d 206; Borchard v. Borchard, 5 AD 2d 472). In summary, therefore, whether respondent is providing proper or adequate support must be measured in relation to his means (not being limited to his means only, but also including his ability to earn such means) and his dependents’ needs and station of life (Family Ct. Act, §§ 412, 413, 414).

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Bluebook (online)
78 Misc. 2d 585, 358 N.Y.S.2d 236, 1973 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hahn-v-hahn-nycfamct-1973.