Haff v. Marine Insurance

1 Ant. N.P. Cas. 22

• Court: New York Supreme Court
• Decided: July 1, 1808
• Status: Published

Opinion

Van Ness, J.

This testimony is certainly not sufficient. Admitting the person with whom the plaintiff conversed, in the directors’ chamber, to have been a director, his expressions show that the company were dissatisfied with the papers exhibited, and required other documents. Whether they had a right to demand the survey, is a question which cannot now be decided.

In all cases, it is sufficient to exhibit such proof of loss as ought to convince a reasonable man. The witness is ignorant of the contents of the papers, exhibited to the company. We, therefore, cannot decide whether, or not, these papers, independent of the survey, contained a sufficient proof of loss, with which the company ought to have been satisfied.

(1)

J. Radcliff, for the plaintiff.

Colden, for the defendants.

This is the .first adjudication upon the effect of the special survey clause, on the preliminary proofs. Previous to the introduction of that clause, it was enough to make out the proof of interest and loss, by the exhibition of the register, invoice and protest. The non-suit was confirmed by the supreme court, February term, 1809, (4 Johns. 132,) the court being of opinion, that under the circumstances of this case, it was a fair presumption that a survey had been made when the vessel was condemned, and that it was a necessary part of the preliminary proof. The plaintiff having,, after this, commenced another action against the company, produced the survey, which stated the unseaworthiness to proceed from injuries arising from storms, as well as from decay. The plaintiff, however, proved that she was seaworthy when she left Hew York, and had a verdict whicli was confirmed by the court in May term, 1811, (8 Johns. 165,) the court being of opinion, that the survey, not proceeding on the single ground that the vessel was unsound or rotton, but on that fact, connected with other circumstances, it could not be conclusive that rottenness alone had been deemed, by the surveyors, sufficient cause of condemnation for unseaworthiness. 1 Phil on Ins. 499.