Hader v. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co.

566 N.E.2d 736, 207 Ill. App. 3d 1001, 152 Ill. Dec. 859, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 9
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 2, 1991
Docket5-89-0793
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 566 N.E.2d 736 (Hader v. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hader v. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co., 566 N.E.2d 736, 207 Ill. App. 3d 1001, 152 Ill. Dec. 859, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 9 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE GOLDENHERSH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Robert Hader, filed suit against his employer, defendant, St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company (hereinafter the Cotton-belt), under the Federal Employers Liability Act (the Act) (45 U.S.C. §51 et seq. (1986)) and against codefendant, counterplaintiff, the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis (hereinafter the Terminal), for negligence. Plaintiff reached settlement agreements with both defendants. The Terminal filed a counterclaim against the Cottonbelt for indemnity based on a contract entered into between the parties. In this cause, the Cottonbelt appeals from an order of the circuit court of Madison County granting the Terminal’s motion for summary judgment, finding that the language of the indemnity agreement required the Cottonbelt to indemnify the Terminal and granting the Terminal’s motion to strike an affirmative defense filed by the Cottonbelt. In this cause, the Cottonbelt raises the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in denying the Cottonbelt’s motion for change of venue, (2) whether the injury incurred by plaintiff was within the scope of injuries for which the indemnification agreement was intended, (3) whether the language of the indemnity agreement expressed a clear and unequivocal intention to indemnify the Terminal for its own negligence, (4) whether the trial court erred in ruling that the affirmative defense of acquiescence was inapplicable, and (5) whether the Cotton-belt is entitled to further proceedings to ascertain whether the settlement between the Terminal and plaintiff included money for punitive damages. We affirm.

The facts of this case are not disputed. On November 25, 1985, plaintiff, an employee of the Cottonbelt, was working on a Cottonbelt train engaged in transfer operations which required crossing the Terminal’s main line track in St. Louis, Missouri. Prior to the Cottonbelt train being routed through the Terminal’s main line, a Terminal crew had proceeded across the same portion of track performing switching movements. At the Newspaper Dealers’ spur track, the Terminal train crew noticed that the main line switch was lined “wrong,” meaning that it led into the spur track instead of the main line. The Terminal train crew correctly aligned the switch and locked it; however, because the lock had been tampered with, the switch arm could again be forced over even with the lock in place. The Terminal crew reported the “bad lock” to its dispatcher at approximately 5:21 p.m. The dispatcher knew that a “bad lock” meant that the lock would not prevent the switch from being altered.

At approximately 6:11 p.m., the Cottonbelt train on which plaintiff was working approached the Newspaper Dealers’ switch. The Cottonbelt crew had been given clearance to proceed on this route by the Terminal’s dispatcher, but the dispatcher failed to give warning that the Newspaper Dealers’ switch had been tampered with or that there was a “bad lock” on the switch. The light at the Newspaper Dealers’ switch showed green, meaning that the main line was clear for entry. Upon coming closer to the switch, plaintiff noticed that the switch points were lined incorrectly. The Cottonbelt train was headed for the spur track instead of the main line. When plaintiff noticed this error, he yelled, “big hole,” which told the engineer to make an emergency stop. The train was unable to stop and headed onto the spur track. Plaintiff went to the side door and was intending to dismount when the train on which he was riding collided with an empty hopper car owned by Enron Chemical Company, but recently switched onto the spur track by the Terminal train crew. Plaintiff was knocked off the train car and seriously injured.

It was later determined that vandals had again thrown the switch lock and tampered with the target after the Terminal train crew had corrected the problem at 5:21 p.m. Had the Terminal dispatcher reported the potential for vandalism at the Newspaper Dealers’ switch to the Cottonbelt train crew, the Cottonbelt crew could have been on the lookout for potential problems and the accident most likely could have been avoided. There were frequent reports of vandalism in this area. The Terminal was aware of the vandalism and was aware of the technology that could have prevented the switch arm from being thrown. For a relatively inexpensive price, a “collar” could have been placed on the lock preventing vandals from tampering with the locks.

On December 27, 1985, plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the Cotton-belt under the Act and against the Terminal for negligence. The count against the Terminal was later amended, adding a count for punitive damages. The Terminal also filed a counterclaim against the Cotton-belt for indemnity. A settlement hearing was held on April 3, 1989. At that time, all parties were present through their attorneys. Settlements in the amount of $1 million between plaintiff and the Cotton-belt and $1,250,000 between plaintiff and the Terminal were ultimately concluded. The punitive damages count filed against the Terminal was dismissed. Counsel for the Cottonbelt did not object to the good-faith nature of the settlement, nor did he object to plaintiff’s counsel’s representation that no part of the $1,250,000 constituted a punitive damage award. At the conclusion of this hearing, it was determined that the only remaining issue was the Terminal’s counterclaim for indemnity.

On October 24, 1989, the trial court entered its order granting the Terminal’s motion for summary judgment and entering judgment thereon in favor of the Terminal and against the Cottonbelt in the amount of $1,250,000. In its order, the trial court ruled that the language of the indemnity agreement required the Cottonbelt to indemnify the Terminal under the undisputed facts of the case. The indemnity agreement was based upon a long-standing contract for the use of the Terminal’s track. In 1902, the Rock Island Railroad entered into a written agreement with the Terminal for the use of the Terminal’s track between Rock Island Junction and Carrie Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri. The area where the instant incident occurred is included in this stretch of track. The Cottonbelt purchased the Rock Island and became the successor in interest to Rock Island’s rights and liabilities under the 1902 agreement. On December 27, 1983, the Cottonbelt requested a change in billing procedures, a change to which the Terminal agreed, provided that certain indemnification provisions be included. The Cottonbelt agreed to these provisions, and on April 1, 1984, the provisions became part of the contract between the parties and were in effect at the time of the instant occurrence. The trial court also granted the Terminal’s motion to strike the Cottonbelt’s affirmative defense of acquiescence.

There is one additional pertinent fact. On January 23, 1989, the Cottonbelt filed a petition for change of venue alleging prejudice of the trial judge. The trial judge denied the Cottonbelt’s petition.

The first issue we are asked to address is whether the trial court erred in denying the Cottonbelt’s motion for a change of venue. The Cottonbelt asserts that the right to a change of venue due to the alleged prejudice of the trial judge is absolute, providing that the trial judge has not made a substantial ruling in the case. (In re Marriage of Birt (1987), 157 Ill. App.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
566 N.E.2d 736, 207 Ill. App. 3d 1001, 152 Ill. Dec. 859, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hader-v-st-louis-southwestern-railway-co-illappct-1991.