Haase v. Herberger

44 S.W.3d 267, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 2431, 2001 WL 363491
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 12, 2001
Docket14-00-00680-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 44 S.W.3d 267 (Haase v. Herberger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Haase v. Herberger, 44 S.W.3d 267, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 2431, 2001 WL 363491 (Tex. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

OPINION

JOE L. DRAUGHN, Justice (Assigned).

This is an appeal from a summary judgment denying forfeiture of attorneys’ fees in a lawsuit that had been part of' the community assets in a divorce proceeding between Richard and Diane Haase. Prior to their divorce proceeding, the Haases were Plaintiffs in a lawsuit which concerned construction defects on their community property homestead. A settlement offer was made during the pendency of the divorce, and Diane wanted to accept the settlement; Richard did not. Diane then presented to the divorce court a motion that the case be settled on her signature alone. The court agreed and entered an order giving her the authority to settle the case without her husband’s signature. Based on this Order and the wife’s signature on the settlement agreement, the case was settled and the proceeds were disbursed as a part of the community assets in the divorce proceeding. Unhappy with this result, Richard subsequently sued their attorneys, seeking forfeiture of the contingency fee they received in the lawsuit, on the grounds of breach of fiduciary duty and alternatively, breach of contract. Following the trial court’s summary judgment in favor of the attorneys, Richard appealed and presents two issues for our determination: (1) whether as a matter of law appellee-attorneys had an actual conflict of interest between Richard and his former wife while representing both, and thus improperly proceeded in settling the claim without his signature, and (2) whether, as a matter of law, appellees breached their contract with Richard. Based on the details and our reasoning hereinafter set out, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

*269 BACKGROUND & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Before Richard and his ex-wife, Diane, were divorced, they were plaintiffs in a cause of action relating to construction defects on their community property homestead. They hired appellees in connection with this construction litigation. Subsequently, Diane filed for divorce. During the pendency of the divorce action, the defendants in the Haases’ construction litigation offered the Haases $90,000.00 to settle the claim. While Richard did not want to accept the offer, Diane did want to accept it.

Diane, through her divorce attorney, and without any initiative, prompting, or assistance from appellees, filed a motion in the divorce proceeding to obtain the exclusive right to settle the construction litigation. The Family Court granted this motion. Diane, exercising this exclusive right, accepted the $90,000.00 settlement on behalf of herself and Richard. Appel-lees filed a plea in intervention in the Family Court and requested a disbursement of funds. Richard objected to the disbursement and counterclaimed for fee forfeiture and legal malpractice. The basis of his claim was that appellees had a conflict of interest between Richard and Diane because of the former couple’s difference of opinion as to whether to accept the $90,000.00 settlement offer.

After attorneys’ fees and expenses were deducted, the remainder of the settlement funds were placed in the registry of the Family Court, and were dispersed and divided as part of the resolution of the divorce proceeding. Richard filed a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment seeking forfeiture of the fees. Appellees filed a response and a Counter Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. The district court denied Richard’s Motion and granted the appellees’. The partial summary judgment became final when the court subsequently granted a Final Summary Judgment in favor of appellees on Richard’s malpractice claims. Richard appeals the judgment only as to the fee forfeiture.

DISCUSSION AND HOLDINGS

I. STANDARD OF REVIEW

The movant for summary judgment must show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and he is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co., 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.1985). When both sides move for summary judgment and one motion is granted while the other is denied, we are to review the summary judgment evidence presented by both sides, determine all questions presented, and render such judgment as the trial court should have rendered. Commissioners Court v. Agan, 940 S.W.2d 77, 80 (Tex.1997); see Jones v. Strauss, 745 S.W.2d 898, 900 (Tex.1988).

II. CONFLICT OF INTEREST

In his first point of error, Richard alleges that appellees had an actual conflict of interest with Richard in proceeding with the representation of both he and Diane when he objected to the settlement offer and Diane consented to it.

A conflict of interest is defined as “a real • or seeming incompatibility between the interests of two of a lawyer’s clients, such that the lawyer is disqualified from representing both clients if the dual representation adversely affects either client or if the clients do not consent.” Black’s Law Dictionary 295 (7th ed.1999). Similarly, the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct state that “a lawyer shall not represent opposing parties to the same litigation [and i]n other situations ... a lawyer shall not represent a person if the *270 representation of that person ... reasonably appears to be or become adversely limited by the lawyer’s or law firm’s responsibilities to another client or to a third person or by the lawyer’s or law firm’s own interests.” Tex. Disciplinary R. PROf’l Conduct 1.06(a) & (b), reprinted in Tex. Gov’t Code Ann., tit. 2, subtit. G app. A (Vernon Supp .1997) (Tex. State Bab R. art. X, § 9).

Richard alleges that this conflict arose, not merely when appellees represented both Richard and Diane during their divorce, but when a settlement offer was made by the defendants in the construction litigation. There is some merit to this contention. While this is not an actual conflict of interest, this fact scenario certainly is consistent with this being a potential conflict of interest. Id. at 1.06(b)(2). Comments to rule 1.06 recognize that an “impermissible conflict may develop by reason of ... the fact that there are substantially different possibilities of settlement of the claims or liabilities in question .” Id. at cmt. 3. As a result of this potential conflict that arose when Richard and Diane had differing interests in the settlement of the construction litigation, appellees should have followed the direction found in subsection (c) of 1.06. That is, appellees should have both (1) reasonably believed that the representation of both Richard and Diane would not be compromised, and (2) had both Richard and Diane “eonsent[ ] to such representation after full disclosure of the existence, nature, implications, and possible adverse consequences of the common representation and the advantages involved, if any.” Id. at 1.06(c). There is no evidence in the record that appellees took those steps.

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Related

Commissioners Court of Titus County v. Agan
940 S.W.2d 77 (Texas Supreme Court, 1997)
Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co.
690 S.W.2d 546 (Texas Supreme Court, 1985)
Spera v. Fleming, Hovenkamp & Grayson, P.C.
25 S.W.3d 863 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2000)
Burrow v. Arce
997 S.W.2d 229 (Texas Supreme Court, 1999)
Scott v. Sebree
986 S.W.2d 364 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1999)
Jones v. Strauss
745 S.W.2d 898 (Texas Supreme Court, 1988)
Hunt v. Hunt
215 S.W. 228 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1919)

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Bluebook (online)
44 S.W.3d 267, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 2431, 2001 WL 363491, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/haase-v-herberger-texapp-2001.