Guste v. Shell Oil Co.

161 F.R.D. 329, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7736, 1995 WL 328910
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedApril 27, 1995
DocketCiv. A. No. 95-0601
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 161 F.R.D. 329 (Guste v. Shell Oil Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Guste v. Shell Oil Co., 161 F.R.D. 329, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7736, 1995 WL 328910 (E.D. La. 1995).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

JONES, District Judge.

Pending before the Court is the “Motion of Defendant, Shell Oil Company (sic) For More Definite Statement Pursuant to Rule 12(e).” This matter was taken under advisement without oral argument. Having reviewed the memoranda of the parties, the record, and the applicable law, defendant’s motion is DENIED.

Background

Plaintiffs filed a “Complaint for Compensatory Damages, Equitable Relief, and Punitive Damages,” alleging that discharges, from the Shell Oil Refinery in Norco, Louisiana, “have spread beyond the [refinery’s] boundaries and into, onto, and under the ground, the alluvium, and elsewhere, and into, onto and under the private property of the named Plaintiffs, thereby causing, or threatening to cause, severe damage.” (Paragraph 1, R.Doc. 1.) Further, “[h]azardous substances continuously volatize ... and escape into the air in the form of noxious odors,” affecting plaintiffs’ “quiet enjoyment” of their property. Id. Plaintiffs also allege that “substances” from the refinery “migrated” or threaten to migrate into the environment, causing a threat to health, safety and economic development of the surrounding area. Id.

While plaintiffs concede that the refinery operates with three discharge permits, id,., paragraphs 17-19, plaintiffs also allege that the bayou into which the discharges are made and which traverses their property has a “greasy black sludge” on its bottom. Id., paragraphs 6, 20. “In addition, water of the bayou is subjected to repeatedly environmentally distressful discharges which at times exceed pennitted levels and continue to add to the sludge blanket on the stream bottom.” Id., paragraph 20 (emphasis added).

According to the complaint, a study by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (hereinafter “DEQ”) shows that the sediment in the bayou “pose[s] a threat to the environment.” Id, paragraphs 19, 21. This resulted in further action by DEQ, which, along with a Shell study, was allegedly concealed from plaintiffs by defendant. Id., paragraphs 22-24.

Plaintiffs allege five counts of wrongdoing, all based on Louisiana law. These include tortious liability due to the “intentional and tortious” discharge of hazardous substances into the bayou; trespass as a result of that same discharge into the bayou which flows across plaintiffs’ property; strict liability/nuisance for deposit of the materials on or adjacent to plaintiffs’ property; absolute liability; wanton disregard for public safety in the handling of hazardous or toxic substances; and ultrahazardous activity. Id., paragraphs 25-41.

Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages for decrease in the value of and loss of their property and loss of its use and enjoyment. Id., paragraph 43(a) and (b). Plaintiffs also seek emotional damages as a result of damage to their property and loss of its aesthetic value. Id., paragraph 43(c). Finally, plaintiffs seek restoration of their property. Id., paragraph 43(d).

Defendant seeks an order for plaintiffs to make a more definite statement in their complaint prior to defendant’s being required to file a responsive pleading, relying on Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(e). Plaintiffs respond by arguing that their complaint meets the requirements of notice pleading under Fed.R.Civ.P. 8 and for allegations of fraud under Fed.R.Civ.P. 9(b). Further, defendant has the tools of discovery available to inquire into plaintiffs’ claims.

Law and Application

Rule 12(e) provides that a party may move for a more definite statement before filing a responsive pleading “[i]f a pleading ... is so vague or ambiguous that a party cannot reasonably be required to frame a responsive pleading.”

The Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(e) motion for a more definite statement is disfavored. Mitchell v. E-Z Way Towers, Inc., 269 F.2d 126 [331]*331(5th Cir.1959). It is universally deemed appropriate only when the pleading addressed is so vague it cannot be responded to. 5A Charles Wright and Arthur Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 1377 (1990).
Prudhomme v. Procter & Gamble Co., 800 F.Supp. 390, 396 (E.D.La.1992) (Sear, C.J.)

With this standard in mind, the Court addresses the defendant’s arguments seria-tim. Shell Oil Company first argues that the only specified harm is to the bayou at issue and not plaintiffs’ property. As shown by the summary of plaintiffs’ allegations above, a clear reading of the complaint severely undercuts this argument. As the plaintiffs state, the bayou runs through their property, and damage has been done as a result of the discharges into the bayou to their property.

Shell next argues that plaintiffs’ first count of tortious liability fails to spell out the various elements necessary to establish a tort under Louisiana law. Notwithstanding that Shell offers no law in support of such an argument, the Court notes that Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(e) only requires that a pleading “simple, concise and direct,” not that each element of a claim be set forth. Moreover, plaintiffs have alleged that discharges in excess of permitted levels have occurred, causing harm to the bayou that travels through plaintiffs’ property. Of course, should defendant believe that plaintiffs have failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, Shell is entitled to file an appropriate motion pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). See Charles Wright & Arthur Miller, Federal Practice & Procedure: Civil 2d § 1376 at 576 (1990).

As to Count Two, Shell argues that the complaint is ambiguous because it alleges “unauthorized” disposal in the face of the allegation of the existence of permits to discharge. This contention ignores the allegation that discharges that “exeeed[ed] permitted levels” in Paragraph 20 of the complaint. Further, the allegations of trespass through improper discharges are clear and concise when read in context that the bayou runs through plaintiffs’ property. Finally, for Shell to argue that plaintiffs’ complaint about being unable to use the bayou is unclear borders on the disingenuous in light of the foregoing summary of allegations.

In Count Three plaintiffs allege nuisance. Shell contends that plaintiffs have failed to set forth the elements of nuisance, an argument that can be dismissed for the reasons set forth above in regard to Count One. Similarly, Shell’s argument as to whether the alleged nuisance is a “nuisance per se” or “nuisance in fact” has no basis. Once again, if, either before or after discovery, Shell believes that plaintiffs have failed to state a claim for relief, Shell may bring such a motion or may bring a motion for summary judgment.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
161 F.R.D. 329, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7736, 1995 WL 328910, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/guste-v-shell-oil-co-laed-1995.