Guilbeau v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co.

549 So. 2d 1250, 1989 WL 116159
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 4, 1989
Docket88-640
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 549 So. 2d 1250 (Guilbeau v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Guilbeau v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co., 549 So. 2d 1250, 1989 WL 116159 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

549 So.2d 1250 (1989)

Sandra GUILBEAU, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
SHELTER MUTUAL INSURANCE CO., Defendants-Appellants.

No. 88-640.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 4, 1989.

*1251 Morrow, Morrow, Ryan & Bassett, James Ryan, Opelousas, for Guilbeau.

Caffery, Oubre, Dugas & Campbell, Lewis H. Pitman, New Iberia, for Farm Bureau.

Roy & Hattan, L. Lane Roy, Lafayette, for Gaubert.

Fritchie, Cochran, Caire & Coady, Martin E. Coady, Slidell, for Pooler.

Gachassin, Hunter & Sigur, Nicholas Gachassin, Jr., Lafayette, for Dupree.

Juneau, Hill, Judice & Adley, Kathleen Drew, Lafayette, for Shelter.

Martin, Taulbee, Rowe, Bares & Oliver, Howard W. Martin, Lafayette, for Allstate.

Caffery, Oubre, Dugas & Campbell, Michael W. Campbell, New Iberia, for Succession.

F. Ray Mouton/A.I. Stacey Williams, Lafayette, for Gist.

Roy, Forrest & Lopresto, Ltd., L. Albert Forrest, New Iberia, for State Farm.

Michael S. O'Brien, Lafayette, for Standard Fire Ins.

Before STOKER, DOUCET, and YELVERTON, JJ.

DOUCET, Judge.

The above numbered and entitled appeal was consolidated with five other appeals entitled as follows: Dupree v. Estate of Delcambre 549 So.2d 1257 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1989); Louisiana Farm Bureau Mutual Ins. Co. v. Guilbeau, 549 So.2d 1257 (La. App. 3rd Cir.1989); Gaubert v. Estate of Legnon, 549 So.2d 1258 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1989); Gist v. Farm Bureau Ins. Co., 549 So.2d 1258 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1989); and Pooler, v. Estate of Legnon, 549 So.2d 1259 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1989). We decide all issues presented in all appeals in this opinion, but render separate decrees in the companion appeals.

FACTS

The above consolidated lawsuits arise out of a two-car accident which occurred on August 16, 1985 on Louisiana Highway 182, approximately three miles west of New Iberia, Louisiana. The accident occurred when a vehicle owned and operated by Tammy Ann Legnon Delcambre and traveling in an easterly direction swerved into the westbound lane, striking an oncoming vehicle which was leased by Carroll E. Pooler, Jr. and was being driven by James M. Gist, Jr. Passengers in the Pooler vehicle at the time of the accident were Barbara Pooler, Jennifer Benton, Mary Guilbeau, and Clifford Gaubert, Jr. All of the occupants of the Pooler vehicle were injured in the accident and the aforementioned lawsuits were filed on their behalf. Tammy Delcambre died as a result of injuries she received in the accident.

At the time of the accident, Louisiana Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company had in effect a policy of automobile liability insurance covering Tammy Delcambre and her vehicle with limits of $10,000 for liability for personal injuries to any one person and $20,000 for all liability for personal injuries arising out of any one accident. Farm Bureau filed a Petition for Concursus in the trial court and deposited those limits into the registry of the court, disclaiming any liability on the part of its insured.

The Pooler vehicle was insured at the time of the accident by Shelter Mutual Insurance Company (Shelter), defendant, which had in effect a policy of automobile liability insurance with bodily injury limits of $250,000 per person and $500,000 per accident and with uninsured motorist coverage *1252 with stated limits of $50,000 per person and $100,000 per accident. These uninsured motorist limits have been distributed by Shelter to all the plaintiffs who were occupants of the Pooler vehicle. Additionally, Standard Fire Insurance Company (Standard), defendant, had in effect an excess umbrella policy covering the Pooler vehicle which provided liability limits of $1,000,000.00 and also provided uninsured motorist coverage. Also, each occupant of the Pooler vehicle except Barbara Pooler had additional uninsured motorist coverage.

Mr. Pooler had obtained the Shelter policy in June of 1983 through Ricky Couvillion, who is an agent for Shelter. The policy originally provided bodily injury coverage with limits of $100,000.00 per person and $300,000.00 per accident, as well as uninsured motorist coverage with stated limits of $50,000.00 per person and $100,000.00 per accident. Mr. Couvillion first became acquainted with Mr. Pooler when Mr. Pooler contacted him by phone seeking insurance coverage at a cheaper rate than the coverage he currently had. The initial "Automobile Insurance Application" for the Shelter policy was dated June 1, 1983. With respect to that application, Mr. Pooler testified by way of deposition that he signed the application in blank form and it was later completed by Mr. Couvillion. Mr. Pooler testified that there was never any discussion concerning the selection of uninsured motorist limits lower than bodily injury limits and that he never selected such lower limits.

Mr. Couvillion testified at trial and by way of deposition. He testified that he met with Mr. Pooler at Mr. Pooler's office and that he discussed the entire application with Mr. Pooler, simultaneously writing in Mr. Pooler's responses to all the questions on the application. He stated that after this discussion Mr. Pooler signed the application. The sixth question on the application form reads: "Do you want Uninsured Motorist coverage?" Mr. Couvillion recorded Mr. Pooler's response to this question as "Yes." The seventh question on the application form reads: "Do you want Uninsured Motorist limits equal to Bodily Injury Limits?" Mr. Couvillion recorded Mr. Pooler's response to the question as "No." There was no question on the application form asking what lower limits of uninsured motorist coverage the applicant wanted. Mr. Couvillion testified that he discussed the selection of limits of uninsured motorist coverage with Mr. Pooler. Mr. Couvillion wrote in uninsured motorist coverage limits of $50,000/$100,000 in the "Coverages and Ratings" section of the application form. Mr. Couvillion testified that he did not know why he wrote in those limits and did not recall whether he or Mr. Pooler suggested those limits.

After the signing of the application, Shelter issued a policy to Mr. Pooler with stated limits of $100,000/$300,000 for bodily injury coverage and $50,000/ $100,000 for uninsured motorist coverage. Subsequent to the issuance of this policy, Mr. Couvillion was contacted by phone in February of 1985 by Mary Ann Hoffpauir of The Insurance House, an agent of Aetna. This phone call concerned the underlying liability limits necessary to satisfy the requirements of an excess umbrella policy Mr. Pooler was purchasing from Standard. During Mr. Couvillion's testimony, the trial court questioned Mr. Couvillion concerning this phone call and the following exchange took place:

"Q Now, when Mary Ann Hoffpauir called, was it your testimony that she did not, you all did not discuss U.M. coverage at all, or you don't recall one way or the other?

A I can't remember. I distinctly remember that she said that she needed underlying limits of liability and that they needed to be increased to 250/500.

Q And you took that to mean only bodily injury?

A Yes, sir.

Q Not U.M. liability?

A Yes."

Mr. Couvillion testified that after the phone call from Ms. Hoffpauir, he spoke to Mr. Pooler by phone in order to get authorization for the increases in the limits of *1253 the Shelter policy which Ms. Hoffpauir had told him were necessary for the issuance of the excess umbrella policy by Standard. He stated that during this phone call he never discussed uninsured motorist coverage with Mr. Pooler.

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Bluebook (online)
549 So. 2d 1250, 1989 WL 116159, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/guilbeau-v-shelter-mut-ins-co-lactapp-1989.