Guilbeau v. Ramsay

870 So. 2d 565, 3 La.App. 3 Cir. 1402, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 859, 2004 WL 737082
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 7, 2004
DocketNo. 03-1402
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 870 So. 2d 565 (Guilbeau v. Ramsay) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Guilbeau v. Ramsay, 870 So. 2d 565, 3 La.App. 3 Cir. 1402, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 859, 2004 WL 737082 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinions

| .PICKETT, Judge.

FACTS

This suit arises out of a motor vehicle accident that occurred on March 11, 2000, involving a vehicle being driven by Wade Guilbeau and a vehicle being driven by Betty Ramsay in Lafayette, Louisiana. The vehicle being operated by Ms. Ramsay, in the course and scope of her employment with Aries Marine Corporation, (Aries), was insured by Reliance Insurance Company (Reliance).

On March 7, 2001, Mr. Guilbeau filed a Petition for Damages naming Ms. Ramsay, Aries, and Reliance as defendants. He later supplemented his petition and added St. Paul Insurance Company (St.Paul), the excess insurer of Aries, as a defendant.

As a result of the bodily injuries that Mr. Guilbeau sustained in the accident, he underwent surgery on October 16, 2001. Mr. Guilbeau experienced complications which required him to remain hospitalized until his death on January 9, 2002. Following his death, Shirley McMayon, the natural tutrix of Stephen Wade Guilbeau and Garrett Michael Guilbeau, Mr. Guil-beau’s minor children, was substituted as plaintiff.

This matter was set for trial on May 27, 2003. Prior to jury selection, however, the parties entered settlement negotiations and were able to reach a settlement agreement. The terms of the agreement were put on the record by the defense counsel as follows:

My understanding of the terms of the settlement are $340,000.00 paid cash in hand to all plaintiffs for release of all claims.
And on behalf of St. Paul we will pay to Medicaid the lien as represented by Ms. Bordelon to me last week of $55,000.00. And we will also pay plaintiffs’ court cost up to $5,000.00. And I think the actual court costs are $72.00 beyond that, but we will pay the total of $5,000.00. So the total cash out of St. Paul’s pocket is $400,000.00, if | ¡.my math is correct.”

Defense counsel and the court noted for the record that a minor was involved and approval of the minor’s settlement would have to be obtained.

Plaintiffs counsel requested that the Medicaid payment be made payable to his clients, to which defense counsel respond[567]*567ed, “On behalf of St. Paul, I don’t care whose name goes on the check, but I have to have Medicaid’s name on the check so they won’t come after my client.”

The trial court reiterated the terms of the settlement agreement as follows:

As I understand what’s going to happen here is: They will tender $340,000.00 directly to your clients. They will also tender to Medicaid and your clients an additional $55,000.00 and $5,000.00 in court costs for a release of all claims against them. If you are able to negotiate a better deal with Medicaid or whatever, so be it.

As of June 26, 2003, thirty days after the parties had reached the settlement agreement, the plaintiffs had not received the settlement funds. Allegedly, on June 27, 2003, the plaintiffs were advised via voicemail that the funds were in the trust account of opposing counsel and would be forwarded to them on June 30, 2003. The funds were not transferred on that date. On July 2, 2003, counsel for St. Paul engaged in a telephone conversation with plaintiffs’ counsel wherein he attempted to convince plaintiffs’ counsel to agree to a Receipt, Release and Indemnification Agreement relative to third party indemnification of any future Medicaid claims. Allegedly, plaintiffs’ counsel refused to discuss the language of the Receipt and Release and demanded disbursement of the settlement funds. On that same day, the plaintiffs filed a Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement and Statutory Penalties pursuant to La.R.S. 22:1220. On July 9, 2003, the defendant filed a Rule to Show Cause and a Motion For Leave to Deposit the Settlement Funds in the Registry of the Court. Both |3the plaintiffs’ motion and the defendant’s rule to show cause were set for hearing on July 21, 2003.

The court heard the parties’ arguments and took the matter under advisement. At the conclusion of the hearing, the parties attempted to and were able to agree on the release language and the funds were disbursed to the plaintiffs on that same day. The trial court issued a written ruling on July 25, 2003 and denied the plaintiffs’ request for penalties. It is from this ruling the plaintiffs appeal.

DISCUSSION

The plaintiffs’ sole assignment of error is whether the district court erred in failing to apply the penalty provisions of La. R.S. 22:1220 when the settlement funds were tendered fifty-five (55) days after the settlement was perfected and in excess of thirty-five (35) days from the filing of the order authorizing the minor’s settlement.

Louisiana Revised Statute 22:1220 provides, in pertinent part:

A. An insurer, including but not limited to a foreign line and surplus live insurer, owes to his insured a duty of good faith and fair dealing. The insurer has an affirmative duty to adjust claims fairly and promptly and to make a reasonable effort to settle claims with the insured or the claimant, or both. Any insurer who breached these duties shall be liable for any damages sustained as a result of the breach.
B. Any one of the following acts, if knowingly committed or performed by an insurer, constitutes a breach of the insurer’s duties imposed in Subsection A:
(2) Failing to pay a settlement within thirty days after an agreement is reduced to writing.
C. In addition to any general or special damages to which a claimant is entitled for breach of the imposed [568]*568duty, the |4claimant may be awarded penalties assessed against the insurer in an amount not to exceed two times the damages sustained or five thousand dollars, whichever is greater. Such penalties, if awarded, shall not be used by the insurer in computing either past or prospective loss experience for the purpose of setting rates or making rate filings.

In his written ruling, the trial court discussed the allegations by both parties as to who was at fault in the delay of the tendering of the funds, then ultimately concluded as follows:

Unless the execution of the minors authority to settle began the 30 day period, the tender was untimely. In fact, even problems which arose with the releases occurred more than thirty days from May 27th, 2003, and cannot be attributed to the plaintiff.
The court now must consider the effect of the necessity for court approval to a settlement of the minors’ claim, (this occurred June 16, 2003). And while this issue has been dealt with as an afterthought by counsel, the court considers it significant.
First, if this necessary prerequisite to settlement is ignored in applying R.S. 22:1220, it is possible the 30 day period could lapse through no fault of the defendant payor. On the other hand one could argue that to consider it in tolling the 30 day period is to enlarge the time period and avoid the clear legislative intent of the statute.
The movers in this action argue that the clear language of R.S. 22:1220 which requires the agreement be “reduced to writing” should be ignored when a settlement is placed on the court record. They may have a point. It would seem unnecessary to reduce the agreement to writing when it has already become enforceable by placing it in the court record.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
870 So. 2d 565, 3 La.App. 3 Cir. 1402, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 859, 2004 WL 737082, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/guilbeau-v-ramsay-lactapp-2004.