Guice v. Mustakas

490 So. 2d 390
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 2, 1986
Docket86-CA-119
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 490 So. 2d 390 (Guice v. Mustakas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Guice v. Mustakas, 490 So. 2d 390 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

490 So.2d 390 (1986)

Gerald P. GUICE, Individually and on Behalf of his minor child, Madeleine Guice
v.
George MUSTAKAS and Allstate Insurance Company.

No. 86-CA-119.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

June 2, 1986.

*391 Hugh D. Aldige, Metairie, for plaintiff-appellee.

William H. Voigt, Metairie, for defendants-appellants.

Before KLIEBERT, GRISBAUM, Jr. and NACCARI, J. Pro Tem.

KLIEBERT, Judge.

Defendants George Mustakas and Allstate Insurance Company appealed a final judgment dated September 18, 1985, awarding to Madeleine Guice, plaintiff, $9,500.00 for injuries sustained in an automobile accident. The appeal presents two issues: (1) Is a previous judgment dismissing defendants' exception of prescription reviewable on this appeal and, if so, (2) had Madeline Guice's claim prescribed before suit was filed. Appellants' brief raises no issue as to the amount of the award; hence, we consider merely the issues relative to prescription. As to these we find them reviewable and, on review, for the reasons hereinafter stated, affirm the trial judge's ruling.

On January 10, 1984 Gerald Guice, individually and on behalf of his minor daughter, Madeleine Guice,[1] appellee, filed suit against George Mustakas and his insurer, Allstate, for medical expenses incurred by Mr. Guice and bodily injuries sustained by Madeleine in an accident alleged to have occurred on April 22, 1982 (subsequently amended to March 24, 1982) while she was riding as a guest passenger in an automobile being operated by Sean Mustakas, a minor. The petition was met with an exception of prescription predicated on the grounds the claim had prescribed under the *392 provisions of Civil Code Article 3536. Following a hearing on May 31, 1984, the trial judge, by judgment dated June 1, 1984, overruled the exception of prescription. Subsequently, at the trial on the merits held on September 18, 1985 the defendants admitted liability. The litigants also stipulated Allstate had made payments for all medical bills submitted to them and stipulated into evidence a copy of the transcript of the original hearing on the exception of prescription. Following the hearing on the merits the trial judge stated he would maintain his previous ruling on the issues of prescription without the necessity of rendering an additional judgment and by judgment dated September 18, 1985 awarded Madeleine Guice $9,500.00 for her injuries together with legal interest and costs.

Plaintiff argues prescription is not a reviewable issue on this appeal because the judgment of June 1, 1984 was final and the time for an appeal had expired when this appeal was brought. We do not agree. The dismissal of an exception of prescription is an interlocutory judgment and is not appealable in the absence of irreparable injury. LSA-C.C.P. Articles 2083 and 1841. Edwards v. Lousteau Auto Sales, Inc., 424 So.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1982). Further, after judgment is rendered on the merits an interlocutory judgment becomes part of the final decree and subject to review on appeal. Firemen's Pension and Relief Fund v. Boyer, 420 So.2d 1323 (3rd Cir.1982); Texas Gas Transmission Corp. v. Soileau, 251 So.2d 104 (3rd Cir.1971), writ refused 253 So.2d 214.

At the May 31, 1984 hearing on the exceptions, Mr. Guice, Ms. Dorothy H. Theriot and Ms. Carol S. Savoie, the latter two being adjusters for Allstate, personally appeared and testified.

According to Guice, he started a dialog with Allstate about his daughter's injuries in October, 1982. He testified that talking to the adjuster gave him the impression the claim would be settled and the bills would be paid as they were submitted. A medical bill was submitted to Allstate's adjuster in October 1982 with a note (not in evidence) stating his understanding that acceptance of payment of the bill would not jeopardize the future settlement of his daughter's claim. In December he received a draft for the amount of the medical bill which had been forwarded to Allstate in October 1982. The payment draft was made out to "Jerry Guice for Minor Daughter Madeline Guice" and contained the following notation: "Partial Settlement of Claim for Bodily Injury Arising from Accident on 04/24/82." On January 10, 1983 he submitted a bill to Ms. Savoie with a handwritten note which said "The enclosed bill from Dr. Derbes is accident related. I'll communicate to Dr. Kuebel and Dr. Derbes that you'd like a formal report to conclude the claim for my daughter, Madeleine Guice." Then, on January 12, 1983, he received a draft made out to Jerry Guice and marked "Partial Settlement of Claim under Medical Payments Coverage Arising from Accident on 04/24/82." Both drafts were signed by Carol Savoie. He also testified it was his impression he did not need an attorney to represent his daughter and if an untrained parent represented the daughter he did not have to be concerned about a time limitation on her claim. On cross-examination he admitted to having been so informed by sources other than the personnel of Allstate. It was also his testimony, however, that he was led to believe by Allstate personnel that Allstate would ultimately settle the claim without regards to time limits because on several occasions when he raised the issue of time limits he was told "Yes, we will be happy to take care of the claim. Give us the bills." In clarification of the way in which he formulated this impression he said:

".... Let me interject this. These ladies [Ms. Theriot and Ms. Savoie] may not have said there was no twelve month or ten year or any length of time limitation—the first three fourth of the year or maybe the whole twelve months of the year, but I did on several occasions say I understood there was no time limit involved here and invariably the answer *393 was `That's right, Mr. Guice. Just give her the bills and we'll pay them.'"

Subsequently, on September 7, 1983, pursuant to the January 10, 1983 note, Guice wrote to Ms. Theriot enclosing medical reports (one dated May 9, 1983 and one dated September 6, 1983) and demanded $7,500.00 in settlement of the claim. Ms. Theriot responded on September 28, 1983 stating that she double checked her previous oral statement the claim appeared to have prescribed and found that the claim had in fact prescribed on April 24, 1983; hence, she had no choice but to deny this claim.

According to the testimony of Ms. Theriot and Ms. Savoie, the claim was originally handled by Ms. Savoie. When Ms. Savoie was transferred to Allstate's Covington office in February 1983, Ms. Theriot was assigned the file. Ms. Theriot said she had no contact with Guice from the time she took over the file in February 1983 to September 8, 1983. On the latter date, Guice appeared in Allstate's office with his letter of September 7, 1983 setting out his demand. She originally denied any conversation with Guice relative to the interruption of prescription. Subsequently, in response to defendant counsel's questions she testified that in a September 7, 1983 conversation with Guice, he informed her he spoke to an attorney friend who informed him he had two years in which to make the claim for his daughter's injuries.

Ms. Savoie testified that all other claims arising out of the accident of March 24, 1982 were settled before August 1982, the earliest date on which she spoke to Mr. Guice about his daughter's claim. At this meeting Mr. Guice informed Ms. Savoie there would be delays in his daughter's treatment.

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Bluebook (online)
490 So. 2d 390, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/guice-v-mustakas-lactapp-1986.