Gsg v. Psg

412 A.2d 319, 1980 Del. LEXIS 346
CourtSupreme Court of Delaware
DecidedFebruary 5, 1980
StatusPublished

This text of 412 A.2d 319 (Gsg v. Psg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gsg v. Psg, 412 A.2d 319, 1980 Del. LEXIS 346 (Del. 1980).

Opinion

412 A.2d 319 (1980)

G. S. G., Petitioner Below, Appellant,
v.
P. S. G., Respondent Below, Appellee.

Supreme Court of Delaware.

Submitted October 17, 1979.
Decided February 5, 1980.

*321 Frederick T. Haase, Jr., and David Roeberg of Roeberg & Associates, P. A. Wilmington, for petitioner-appellant.

Louis B. Ferrara of Aerenson, Balick & Ferrara, Wilmington, for respondent-appellee.

Before DUFFY, QUILLEN and HORSEY, JJ.

HORSEY, Justice:

This appeal from Family Court concerns three issues arising from an ancillary hearing following divorce of the parties for incompatibility, namely, the award to wife of (1) alimony, (2) counsel fees, and (3) child support. Petitioner-husband appeals the Trial Court's grant to respondent-wife of: (1) alimony in the amount of $500 per month payable for a period not to exceed 13 months; (2) an initial counsel fee award of $2,000 and a later award of an additional $2,000 entered following respondent's motion for reargument; and (3) child support in the amount of $1,000 per month for the three minor children of the parties to continue until the youngest child reaches 18 years of age. We take up the issues and the facts pertinent thereto in the above order.

I

Petitioner claims the Family Court lacked jurisdiction to award alimony to respondent under 13 Del.C. § 1512(a) by reason of her failure to file an affidavit of dependency that recited the language of § 1512(a) as set forth in subparagraphs (1), (2) and (3) thereof. Alternatively, petitioner contends that the award must be reversed for abuse of discretion by reason of the Court's failure to make explicit findings showing that respondent met the statutory criteria of need as set forth in subparagraphs (2) and (3) of § 1512(a). 13 Del.C. § 1512(a) provides as follows:

"The Court may grant an alimony order for respondent if the petition for divorce avers that the marriage is irretrievably broken because of incompatibility or mental illness and respondent, or someone on his or her behalf, shall aver in an affidavit filed in the action and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that respondent:
(1) Is dependent upon petitioner for support but petitioner is not contractually or otherwise obligated to support respondent after the entry of a divorce decree;
(2) Lacks sufficient property, including marital property apportioned to him or her, to provide for his or her reasonable needs; and
(3) Is unable to support himself or herself through appropriate employment or is the custodian of a child whose condition or circumstances make it appropriate that the custodian not be required to seek employment outside the home."

*322 Following divorce, the parties had stipulated, with the approval of the Court, that respondent might make application for alimony and file an affidavit of dependency, and that jurisdiction of the Court was retained for the purpose of determining any applications for ancillary relief. Respondent then filed with the Court an "Affidavit of Dependency," stating that she was "... dependent upon Petitioner for support; and that there [was] no agreement obliging Petitioner to support Respondent after the entry of a final divorce decree." Thereafter the parties proceeded with discovery as to all pending ancillary matters, including division of marital property not previously agreed to; an evidentiary hearing was held and ultimately the decision now on appeal was rendered. Petitioner did not question the sufficiency of the affidavit before hearing or in post-hearing briefs contesting wife's alimony claim; and petitioner did not assert this jurisdictional argument until this appeal.

Petitioner's argument is simply that by reason of respondent's failure to incorporate and set forth in her affidavit of dependency the language of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of § 1512(a), the Family Court was thereby deprived of jurisdiction to hear respondent's alimony application. Petitioner says this is so because the statute states that a respondent "shall aver in an affidavit filed in the action and prove" respondent's dependency upon petitioner for support, her lack of sufficient property to support herself, and her inability to support herself through appropriate employment. Since respondent concedes that she did not so aver, petitioner argues that Family Court did not "acquire jurisdiction to hear [her] request for alimony."

However, the Court originally clearly had jurisdiction to award alimony, it being one of the purposes of the Delaware Divorce and Annulment Act, 13 Del.C. § 1502(5) and (6). And the parties stipulated, following their divorce, that respondent could assert such a claim. Can it reasonably be concluded that respondent's right to assert such a claim was thereafter displaced by her failure to file a full and sufficient affidavit of dependency? We think not and interpret the statute as imposing a procedural rather than a jurisdictional requirement which was susceptible to being cured or waived. See 29 Am.Jur.2d, Estoppel and Waiver, § 166.

Indeed, petitioner concedes that the error was curable when he states that his reason for failure to raise the question before the Trial Court was his desire not thereby to "educate" respondent so that she might cure her defect by supplemental affidavit. We reject as inapposite petitioner's analogy of the pleading requirements of § 1512 with those of our mechanics lien statutes.

We construe the purpose of § 1512's requirement of the filing of a pre-hearing affidavit of dependency as being to give an opposing party and the Court notice that a verified claim for alimony is asserted and to be heard at hearing.[1] It is difficult to see that any other purpose would be served by the affidavit requirement of § 1512(a); for at the evidentiary hearing a respondent is necessarily required to prove each of the three elements set forth in subparagraphs (1), (2) and (3) of the statute. Any other construction of the statute would elevate form over substance to the detriment of the underlying purposes of the Act as set forth in 13 Del.C. § 1502, in particular subparagraphs (5) and (6) thereof.

II

Petitioner's alternative ground for reversal of the alimony award is alleged abuse of discretion by the Trial Court in failing to make necessary findings under 13 Del.C. § 1512(a) or to give sufficient reasons for its award, citing Husband M. v. Wife D., Del.Supr., 399 A.2d 847 (1979). Section 1512(a) of Title 13, supra, in relevant part, provides that the Court may grant an alimony order if respondent proves that respondent,

*323 "(1) Is dependent upon petitioner for support but petitioner is not contractually or otherwise obligated to support respondent after the entry of a divorce decree;"
(2) Lacks sufficient property, including marital property apportioned to him or her, to provide for his or her reasonable needs; and
(3) Is unable to support himself or herself through appropriate employment or is the custodian of a child whose condition or circumstances make it appropriate that the custodian not be required to seek employment outside the home."

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412 A.2d 319, 1980 Del. LEXIS 346, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gsg-v-psg-del-1980.