Grygorwicz v. Trujillo

• Court: New Mexico Court of Appeals
• Decided: December 3, 2009
• Docket: 29,770
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

1 This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please 2 see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. 3 Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated 4 errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does 5 not include the filing date.

6 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO

7 TASHEENA GRYGORWICZ,

8 Plaintiff-Appellee,

9 v. NO. 29,770

10 CHARLIE TRUJILLO,

11 Defendant-Appellant.

12 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TAOS COUNTY 13 Sam B. Sanchez, District Judge

14 Anthony James Ayala 15 Albuquerque, NM

16 for Appellee

17 Ray Twohig, P.C. 18 Albuquerque, NM

19 for Appellant

20 MEMORANDUM OPINION

21 BUSTAMANTE, Judge. 1 Defendant appeals from an order requiring Plaintiff to pay Defendant $30,000

2 as Defendant’s homestead exemption pursuant to NMSA 1978, Section 42-10-9

3 (1993, prior to 2007 amendment). In our notice of proposed summary disposition, this

4 Court proposed to affirm. Defendant has filed a memorandum in opposition pursuant

5 to an extension of time. We have considered Defendant’s arguments, and as we are

6 not persuaded by them, we affirm.

7 The district court awarded Plaintiff $1.3 million in compensatory and punitive

8 damages for physical harm and emotional distress caused by Defendant’s sexual abuse

9 of Plaintiff when she was a child. See Grygorwicz v. Trujillo, 2009-NMSC-009, ¶ 2,

10 145 N.M. 650, 203 P.3d 865. Plaintiff sought to collect part of the judgment by

11 foreclosing on Defendant’s home. Id. Defendant raised his entitlement to a $30,000

12 homestead exemption, which the district court did not award. Id. ¶ 4. Defendant

13 appealed, and this Court determined that the appeal of the foreclosure action was

14 untimely. Id. ¶ 5. The New Mexico Supreme Court reversed, concluding that the

15 notice of appeal was timely filed, and held that the district court erred in refusing to

16 award Defendant the $30,000 homestead exemption. Id. ¶¶ 9, 12. On remand to the

17 district court, Defendant argued that he was entitled to a $60,000 homestead

18 exemption under the amended statute, and that the district court should set aside the

19 foreclosure decree, sell Defendant’s home for a second time, and then reserve the

2 1 homestead exemption amount directly from the sale. [RP 1157] The district court

2 rejected these arguments and ordered that Plaintiff pay Defendant a judgment of

3 $30,000. [RP 1157] Defendant appealed.

4 In this Court’s notice of proposed summary disposition, we proposed to hold

5 that the district court did not err in awarding Defendant $30,000, the amount required

6 by Section 42-10-9 (1993, prior to 2007 amendment), as opposed to $60,000, the

7 amount required by Section 42-10-9 (2007). See Ranchers State Bank of Belen v.

8 Vega, 99 N.M. 42, 43, 653 P.2d 873, 874 (1982) (“The issue to be determined on

9 appeal is whether a legislative increase in the amount of the homestead exemption

10 may be claimed against a judgment lien which attached prior to the effective date of

11 the statutory amendment increasing the exemption. We hold that it may not.”). In

12 Defendant’s memorandum in opposition, he concedes that our analysis is correct and

13 no longer seeks reversal based on the amount awarded as a homestead exemption.

14 [DS 4]

15 However, Defendant continues to argue that once the district court was

16 informed that it should have protected a $30,000 homestead exemption from the

17 original foreclosure, the district court was required to vacate the foreclosure sale, sell

18 Defendant’s property again, and this time retain the $30,000. [DS 4-8] In our notice

19 of proposed summary disposition, we noted that Defendant had provided no authority

3 1 that would suggest that this procedure is required and we proposed to affirm on that

2 basis. See In re Adoption of Doe, 100 N.M. 764, 765, 676 P.2d 1329, 1330 (1984).

3 We indicated that we did not see the applicability of the cases cited by Defendant for

4 the proposition that a homestead exemption is not subject to garnishment or set-offs.

5 In response, Defendant continues to rely on these same authorities. [DS 4-8] We

6 continue to find them inapplicable. Here the district court did not reduce, set off, or

7 garnish the $30,000 to which Defendant was entitled. Instead, the district court

8 ordered Plaintiff to pay Defendant the full $30,000. [RP 1157-58] Therefore, we are

9 not persuaded that the authorities cited by Defendant require the procedure he

10 suggests.

11 Defendant also suggests that the district court’s judgment against Plaintiff, as

12 opposed to Defendant’s suggested procedure, is improper because Plaintiff is

13 impecunious and Defendant will not be able to actually recover the amount of the

14 judgment from her. [RP 5] Defendant points to no evidence in the record that

15 Plaintiff is actually impecunious or that he will not be able to enforce the judgment

16 against Plaintiff through the usual means of enforcing a judgment. More importantly,

17 as we have already noted, he cites no case from this or any other jurisdiction, no law

18 review article, no treatise, or any other persuasive authority that would suggest that

19 when a district court erroneously denies a homestead exemption in a foreclosure

4 1 action, a reversal on appeal of the ruling regarding the exemption requires that the

2 original foreclosure order be vacated, the property sold once again, and the homestead

3 exemption paid from that amount. When a party cites no authority to support a

4 proposition, we may presume that there is none. See In re Adoption of Doe, 100 N.M.

5 at 765, 676 P.2d at 1330. As the appellant, it was Defendant’s burden to clearly

6 demonstrate that this Court’s proposed disposition was erroneous. See Hennessy v.

7 Duryea, 1998-NMCA-036, ¶ 24, 124 N.M. 754, 955 P.2d 683 (“Our courts have

8 repeatedly held that, in summary calendar cases, the burden is on the party opposing

9 the proposed disposition to clearly point out errors in fact or law.”). Defendant has

10 not done so.

11 Therefore, for the reasons stated in this opinion and the notice of proposed

12 summary disposition, we affirm.

13 IT IS SO ORDERED.

14 15 MICHAEL D. BUSTAMANTE, Judge

16 WE CONCUR:

17 18 CELIA FOY CASTILLO, Judge

19 20 RODERICK T. KENNEDY, Judge

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