Grunewald v. Kasperbauer

235 F.R.D. 599, 64 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 889, 38 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1513, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36014, 2006 WL 1495278
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 30, 2006
DocketNo. CIV.A.05-1273
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 235 F.R.D. 599 (Grunewald v. Kasperbauer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grunewald v. Kasperbauer, 235 F.R.D. 599, 64 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 889, 38 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1513, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36014, 2006 WL 1495278 (E.D. Pa. 2006).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

EDUARDO C. ROBRENO, District Judge.

I. BACKGROUND

This long and complicated ERISA dispute may be on its way to a resolution. The case [602]*602began in 1998 when five former employees of the Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation (“AHERF”)1 brought suit to recover benefits that they thought had accrued through AHERF’s retirement account plan. The five employees also sought to represent a class of similarly situated persons. The defendants in the case were the plan itself, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”), Dwight Kasperbauer (the plan administrator), David McConnell (the plan asset manager), AHERF trustees, and Mellon Bank (the plan custodial trustee). The amended complaints include eleven counts, which could be broken down into three categories: claims for plan benefits against the plan and PBGC, equitable estop-pel, and breach of fiduciary duty against the alleged plan fiduciaries.

The gravamen of the complaint is that plaintiffs were led to believe that the AH-ERF retirement account plan was a fully-funded retirement contribution plan with certain sums of money set aside for them in individual accounts, when in fact, the plan was a “cash balance plan.” A cash balance plan is a defined benefit plan under ERISA where contributions are placed in a trust containing hypothetical, individual employee balances. A cash balance plan must be funded only for the participants whose benefits had vested prior to the plan’s (partial) termination. The employees alleged that they were deceived into thinking that the plan was a fully-funded retirement contribution plan because of alleged ambiguities in the plan documents distributed to the employees, as well as other misrepresentations made by the plan fiduciaries.

The dispute arose in 1998 when AHERF sold numerous medical facilities and subsequently sought bankruptcy protection. These occurrences constituted a partial termination under the plan. AHERF employees were informed that under the plan, any person who completed less than five years of service with AHERF was not entitled to any benefits as their benefits had not vested, and thus, were not funded.

After a written opinion by the late District Judge Charles Weiner, Burstein v. Retirement Account Plan for Employees of Allegheny Health, Educ. & Research Found., 263 F.Supp.2d 949 (E.D.Pa.2002), an appeal to the Third Circuit, 334 F.3d 365 (3d Cir.2003), and a decision by District Judge Weiner on remand, Civ. A. No. 98-6768, 2004 WL 2612162 (E.D.Pa. Oct.21, 2004), the case evolved into one very different than how it had started. What started as an eleven-count ERISA complaint with the potential for significant liability and damages was dwindled down to one count of breach of fiduciary duty for misrepresentation against one defendant, the plan administrator Kas-perbauer. On remand, Judge Weiner also denied class certification on the sole misrepresentation claim.

These decisions triggered a flurry of activity as plaintiffs’ counsel scrambled to rekindle their case that they had been litigating for approximately seven years. Beginning in 2005, because class certification was denied on the misrepresentation claim against Kas-perbauer, counsel responded by filing 37 individual actions. The complaints included not only the misrepresentation claim against Kasperbauer, but also two additional ERISA breach of fiduciary claims against Kasper-bauer, McConnell, and the trustees. Defendants responded by filing motions to dismiss on all three claims, as well as a motion for summary judgment on the single remaining misrepresentation claim in the Burstein case. Plaintiffs then sought to revive their class action by filing a motion for certification under Grunewald v. Kasperbauer, 05-1273, the case now before the Court.

No decisions were made on the various dispositive motions as settlement negotiations, with the assistance of Judge Weiner, began to gain some traction in the latter months of 2005. As of October 2005, the parties agreed in principle to a settlement of the claims of approximately 500 plaintiffs represented by class counsel for $1.85 million. The settlement, however, deteriorated as the parties, while in agreement on the dollar amount, could not reach agreement on various other terms, particularly the release provision.

Unfortunately, Judge Weiner thereafter passed away. The case was transferred to [603]*603the docket of this Court on December 7, 2005. On December 16, 2005 the Court received a letter from class counsel indicating that the parties were close to settlement of the ease on a class-wide basis, which would resolve the claims of over 5000 putative plaintiffs.

After approximately six months of negotiations, the matter is now before the Court on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification of the settlement class, preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, and consolidation and stay of all related actions. Defendants submitted a brief in support of plaintiffs’ motion.

A summary of the terms and conditions of the class-action settlement agreement follows. The class is defined as:

All current or former employees of AH-ERF or any AHERF Entity who were participants in the Plan at any time prior to November 10,1998, and who at the time of the Plan’s partial termination on November 10, 1998, had less than five years of credited services (as defined in the Plan).

Defendants’ insurer is to make a one-time settlement payment of $1.85 million to the putative class.2 Class counsel is permitted to withdraw money on an as-needed basis solely to pay the costs of notice and administration. Class counsel may submit a motion for attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses, which will be evaluated by the Court. In exchange for the settlement payment, the parties mutually release each other from liability relating to the retirement account plan, the claims in the complaints filed in this action (or any claims that relate to said complaints or could have been brought in the complaints), and any insurance or indemnity that may apply to any of the claims. Additionally, putative class members are given the option to opt-out or to object to the fairness, adequacy, and reasonableness of the settlement.

The sum of $1.85 million (minus fees and costs) will be distributed proportionally among class members who do not exclude themselves from the settlement. The distributions will be based upon the number of valid claim forms that class members submit and the class members’ individual plan account balances at the time of the plan’s termination. According to the long-form notice, the settlement is expected to provide approximately $1.1 million (after fees and costs) for distribution among potentially 5,003 class members. Based upon valid submissions by all of the 5,003 class members, class members will recover approximately $.04241 per dollar in their individual plan accounts, which equates to individual recoveries ranging from $23 to $2,269. The recoveries for the individual class members that submit valid claim forms will increase if fewer than the 5,003 class members submit claims.

The parties also disclosed that they have reached a conditional settlement agreement with all of the putative class members represented by class counsel (587 of them), including the individual named plaintiffs in each of the 38 related cases (doc. no. 45).

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Bluebook (online)
235 F.R.D. 599, 64 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 889, 38 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1513, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36014, 2006 WL 1495278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grunewald-v-kasperbauer-paed-2006.