Grubert v. Cosmopolitan National Bank

645 N.E.2d 560, 206 Ill. Dec. 555, 269 Ill. App. 3d 408
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 9, 1995
Docket2-94-0384
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 645 N.E.2d 560 (Grubert v. Cosmopolitan National Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grubert v. Cosmopolitan National Bank, 645 N.E.2d 560, 206 Ill. Dec. 555, 269 Ill. App. 3d 408 (Ill. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

JUSTICE INGLIS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendants, Cosmopolitan National Bank of Chicago (Cosmopolitan) and Juliette Kevorkian, are mortgagors of real property that was purchased by the plaintiffs-mortgagees, Gordon J. and Susan Grubert, at a judicially ordered foreclosure sale. The other named defendants failed to appear and were subsequently defaulted.

On appeal, defendants argue that the trial court’s order confirming the sale improperly reduced the price which plaintiffs bid for the property at the sheriff’s sale. Plaintiffs argue that the order was proper because defendants consented to the price reduction. We reverse the trial court’s order and remand for further evidentiary proceedings on whether the order confirming the sale properly included a consensual revision of the previously established bid price.

Plaintiffs brought this suit pursuant to the Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law (Act)(735 ILCS 5/15 — 1101 et seq. (West 1992)). Plaintiffs sought to foreclose on property that was held as security on a note upon which they alleged $439,749 was due. Plaintiffs also requested interest, attorney fees, and costs, as provided for by the Act. 735 ILCS 5/15 — 1504(a)(3) (West Supp. 1993).

Defendants admitted that they were in default on the note, but did not concede the amount for which they were liable. On June 2, 1993, pursuant to section 15 — 1506 of the Act (735 ILCS 5/15 — 1506 (West 1992)), the trial court entered a judgment of foreclosure and sale.

After proper notice, on January 2, 1994, a public foreclosure sale was held. Plaintiffs made the sole bid at the sale. According to the sheriff’s report of the sale, the bid price was $551,816.61, an amount which represented $551,201.61 due plaintiffs pursuant to the judgment of foreclosure, plus $615 to be retained by the sheriff as a commission. The sheriff’s report broke down the amount due plaintiffs into the following elements:

Amount due under judgment $469,445.00
Interest through 1/10/94 27,201.52
Attorney Fees 13,500.00
Publication Costs 1,206.47
Costs of Suit 240.00
Title Change 500.00
Miscellaneous 2,737.00
Real Estate Back Taxes 36,271.62
Sheriff’s Fee 615.00
(SHERIFF’S) TOTAL $551,816.61
(Our calculations indicate the total should be $551,716.61. This in no way affects the amount bid at the foreclosure sale.)

On January 26, 1994, plaintiffs filed the statutorily required motion to confirm the sheriffs sale (735 ILCS 5/15 — 1508 (West Supp. 1993)), attaching a copy of the sheriffs report. That same day the court granted defendants five days to file objections to the motion to confirm the sale and set the matter for hearing on February 2, 1994.

On February 2, 1994, the court entered a written order confirming the sheriff’s report of sale and denying defendant’s objections to the confirmation. The court further ordered that plaintiffs, having made the successful bid, were entitled to possession of the premises within 30 days of the ruling.

Among the findings in the order was the following, which contained handwritten alterations of the typewritten language:

"That both parcel 1 and parcel 2 having been offered for sale separately at the aforesaid Sheriff’s Sale and the Plaintiffs having made a combined bid equal to the amount of the Judgment for both parcels in the amount of $551,816.61 551 816.61 is hereby reduced to 507,640.45 reflecting the parties agreement as to interest, credit for rent and real estate taxes unpaid by defendants and plaintiff.” (The portions of text in bold face were handwritten alterations.)

On page three of the order, immediately following the language "IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED,” the order states:

"That the sale of the mortgaged real estate involved herein, and the Report of Sale and Distribution filed by the Sheriff of Lake County are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed; except that the amount of judgment, amount bid at sale and amount realized from the sale of the mortgaged real estate is amended to $507,640.45*” (The portions of text in bold were handwritten alterations.)

The asterisk refers to a two-part handwritten insertion at the bottom of the page, which states:

"The Report of Sale and Distribution is amended to reflect [that] interest on the amount due under the judgment is $25,697.30, the amount for real estate taxes of $36,271.62 is deleted and the sum of $6,300 is credited.
These amounts were agreed to by the parties[.]”

The first section is written in black ink; the second, in a different handwriting, is in blue ink. The typewritten order as a whole was drafted by plaintiffs’ attorneys.

On March 4, 1994, defendants filed a "petition to reconsider” the order. The petition asserted that the amount of the judgment, $551,816.61, which was also the amount bid at the sheriff’s sale, did not accurately reflect plaintiffs’ expenses. Specifically, the judgment allegedly overstated the reasonable attorney fees, costs, and expenses (including real estate taxes paid to date) for which plaintiffs were entitled to recompense.

The petition argued further that the order confirming the sale was invalid because it arbitrarily reduced the sale price bid to less than the $551,816.61 that plaintiffs actually bid and the sheriff accepted. The plaintiffs argued that, pursuant to the statutory provision for confirmation provided by the Act (735 ILCS 5/15 — 1508 (West Supp. 1993)), the trial court lacked the authority to reduce the amount bid at the foreclosure sale.

The trial court denied the petition to reconsider, and defendants timely appealed. On appeal, defendants renew their argument that the trial court lacked the authority to reduce the amount bid at the sheriffs sale. Plaintiffs reply that the court could order such a reduction because the parties agreed to the revision and that defendants may not now seek review of an order to which they consented.

A foreclosure sale is not final until it is confirmed, an action which rests within the circuit court’s discretion. (Blancett v. Taylor (1955), 6 Ill. 2d 434, 437.) Under section 15 — 1508(d) of the Act (735 ILCS 5/15 — 1508(d) (West Supp.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Centrue Bank v. Voga
2020 IL App (2d) 190108 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2020)
U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. v. Rouei
2020 IL App (1st) 192164-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2020)
ING Bank, FSB v. Tanev
2014 IL App (2d) 131225 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2014)
Sewickley v. Chicago Title Land Trust Company
2012 IL App (1st) 112977 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2012)
In Re Jones
219 B.R. 1013 (N.D. Illinois, 1998)
Members Equity Credit Union v. Duefel
692 N.E.2d 865 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998)
Commercial Credit Loans, Inc. v. Espinoza
293 Ill. App. 3d 923 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1997)
Christian v. Citibank, F.S.B.
214 B.R. 352 (N.D. Illinois, 1997)
Fleet Mortgage Corp. v. Deale
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1997
In Re Crawford
215 B.R. 990 (N.D. Illinois, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
645 N.E.2d 560, 206 Ill. Dec. 555, 269 Ill. App. 3d 408, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grubert-v-cosmopolitan-national-bank-illappct-1995.