Groat v. Barnhart

282 F. Supp. 2d 965, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16797, 2003 WL 22172203
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Iowa
DecidedSeptember 22, 2003
Docket1:02-cv-90041
StatusPublished

This text of 282 F. Supp. 2d 965 (Groat v. Barnhart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Groat v. Barnhart, 282 F. Supp. 2d 965, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16797, 2003 WL 22172203 (S.D. Iowa 2003).

Opinion

*967 ORDER

PRATT, District Judge.

Plaintiff, Peggy L. Groat, filed a Complaint in this Court on September 17, 2002, seeking review of the Commissioner’s decision to deny her claim for Social Security benefits under Title II and Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401 et seq. and 1381 et seq. This Court may review a final decision by the Commissioner. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). For the reasons set out herein, the decision of the Commissioner is reversed.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff filed applications for Social Security Disability benefits and Supplemental Security Income benefits on August 11, 1999. Tr. at 60-62 & 208-09. Plaintiff claimed to have become disabled July 23, 1999. Tr. at 60. Plaintiff is insured for Title II benefits through December of 2004. Tr. at 69. After the applications were denied initially and on reconsideration, Plaintiff requested a hearing which was held before Administrative Law Judge Jan E. Dutton (ALJ) on October 19, 2000. Tr. at 272-322. The ALJ issued a Notice Of Decision — Unfavorable on January 24, 2001. Tr. at 15-25. After the decision was affirmed by the Appeals Council on July 26, 2002, (Tr. at 6-8); Plaintiff filed a Complaint in this Court on September 17, 2002. On January 15, 2003, the Commissioner moved for a remand because it was not possible to prepare a record which is required for judicial review. The motion was granted. On June 17, 2003, the Commissioner informed the Court that a record had been located and moved for the case to be reopened. Because Plaintiff resisted the motion to reopen, a hearing was held July 3, 2003, after which the motion was granted and a briefing schedule issued. The case is now fully submitted.

As will be shown below, a detañed summary of the medical evidence is unnecessary for a proper understanding of the issues in this case. Nevertheless, the Court has read each page of this record, and a summary of the medical evidence is attached as an appendix at the end of this opinion.

Plaintiff appeared and testified at a hearing before the ALJ on October 19, 2000. Tr. at 272-322. Plaintiff testified that she was 50 years old and that her date of birth was March 8, 1950. She said that she graduated from high school. Tr. at 278. Plaintiff said that the job she held for the longest time was as a secretary at a hospital. Tr. at 281. She had also worked for a month, on two occasions, selling glass items at a kiosk in a mall. Tr. at 283. The last job Plaintiff held was as a manager of an apartment complex. Tr. at 284. Plaintiff said that she gave up that job because she was unable to climb stairs to show the apartments and because she was unable to do the writing and paper work. Tr. at 285. Plaintiff testified that she takes Roxicet, Ibuprofen, and Naproxen for pain. She said that Roxicet is a narcotic medication and that Dr. Keller had recently instructed her to take it twice a day. Tr. at 291-92. She said that her daüy activities are mostly watching TV. Tr. at 293.

After Plaintiff and her husband testified, the ALJ called Sandra Trudeau to testify as a vocational expert. Tr. at 309. The vocational expert submitted a written summary of Plaintiffs past relevant work (Tr. at 132) which was slightly modified after Plaintiffs testimony. Tr. at 310. On the Vocational Report the job of apartment manager was identified with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) code of 186.167-018. The Report states that the DOT lists this as a sedentary job and that *968 Plaintiff did it as a light job. Tr. at 132. The ALJ asked the following hypothetical:

... From a functional capacity, standpoint of she should only be on her feet two hours out of an eight-hour day, standing or walking. If she could sit for six hours out of an eight-hour day. If she could do postural activities on an occasional basis. And by this I mean, climbing, crawling, stooping, kneeling, crouching. And environmentally she should avoid working in environments where there’s extreme heat or extreme cold. And as it involves her hands, that she should not use her hands on a constant basis, but could use her hands on a frequent basis. With that functional capacity, could she return to any of her past work.

In response, the vocational expert testified that Plaintiff would be able to do her past work as an assistant apartment manager, and as a sales person — a job that was later eliminated. Tr. at 312. The vocational expert testified that because of the limitations on standing and walking, the ALJ’s hypothetical question allowed for no more than sedentary work. She said that Plaintiffs past work as a secretary could not be done because of the ALJ’s restriction on the use of the hands. Tr. at 314. As noted above, the vocational expert eliminated the sales job because it is a light job whereas the ALJ’s hypothetical only allowed for sedentary work. Therefore, the only one of Plaintiffs past jobs that could be done, according to the vocational expert, was that of the apartment house manager. Tr. at 315.

The vocational expert did not identify any sedentary jobs to which Plaintiff has transferable skills. Tr. at 315. The vocational expert said there are unskilled sedentary jobs which would fit the hypothetical situation. Tr. at 316.

In the decision dated January 24, 2001, following the sequential evaluation set out in the regulations, the ■ ALJ found that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity at any time after the alleged onset of disability date. At the second and third steps, she found that Plaintiff has severe impairments none of which meet or equal any listed in Appendix I, Subpart P, Regulations No. 4. At the fourth step, the ALJ found that Plaintiff is able to perform her past relevant work as assistant manager of apartments, as generally performed in the national economy (Tr. at 23). The ALJ found that Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity to work consistent with her hypothetical, except that the finding added a lifting limitation of 20 pounds occasionally and 10 pounds frequently. The ALJ also found that Plaintiff was able to do the unskilled sedentary jobs identified by the vocational expert. Tr. at 24. It was the ALJ’s decision that Plaintiff is not disabled nor entitled to the benefits for which she applied. Tr. at 25.

DISCUSSION

The scope of this Court’s review is whether the decision of the Secretary in denying disability benefits is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). See Lorenzen v. Chater, 71 F.3d 316, 318 (8th Cir.1995). Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance, but enough so that a reasonable mind might accept it as adequate to support the conclusion. Pickney v. Chater, 96 F.3d 294, 296 (8th Cir.1996).

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Bluebook (online)
282 F. Supp. 2d 965, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16797, 2003 WL 22172203, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/groat-v-barnhart-iasd-2003.