Grimes v. Warren

79 So. 2d 34, 262 Ala. 427, 1955 Ala. LEXIS 457
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedMarch 10, 1955
Docket4 Div. 713
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 79 So. 2d 34 (Grimes v. Warren) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grimes v. Warren, 79 So. 2d 34, 262 Ala. 427, 1955 Ala. LEXIS 457 (Ala. 1955).

Opinion

LAWSON, Justice.

This is an appeal by J. F. Grimes from a final decree of the circuit court of Coffee County, in equity.

Although some of the background of the litigation is referred to in the decree, the actual decretal order is simply to the effect that the register divide the sum of $216.12 equally between the appellant and the appel-lees, J. L. Warren, J. L. Warren, Jr., and V. O. Warren, partners, doing business as Warren Trading Company, hereinafter referred to as the Trading Company.

When the hearing in the court below ended, the parties and the trial court seem to have agreed that there was but one question for decision, namely, in what proportion should eighty-five stacks of peanuts be divided between Grimes and the Trading Company? The peanuts were standing in the field, so at the suggestion of the trial court the parties agreed that they be picked and sold and that the proceeds be turned in to the register to be held by her until the court should decree the amount the litigants were to receive. The said sum of $216.12 was the net amount received from the sale.

The peanuts were grown on a twenty-acre tract of land in Coffee County owned by Grimes but rented by him to one Robert Jackson for the year 1951 under an agreement whereby landlord and tenant were each to receive one-half of the crop or crops grown on the land.

In August, 1951, after the peanut crop had been “laid by,” Jackson assigned his interest therein to the Trading Company, to which he was indebted. In view of the rental agreement between Grimes and Jackson, the Trading Company claimed the assignment gave it a half interest in the peanuts.

Grimes claimed that Jackson did not have a one-half interest in the crop at time of assignment for the reason that he, Jackson, had previously agreed that out of his half-interest in the crop he would repay Grimes for two tons of fertilizer used on another crop and for money paid by Grimes to laborers who worked the peanut crop here involved. Grimes and other witnesses gave testimony tending to support that claim.

Jackson testified on behalf of the Trading Company and admitted that he got two tons of fertilizer from Grimes in the early part of May, 1951, which he used on another crop. But he denied that he was to pay for it out of his share of the peanuts, but testified that he paid Grimes cash for the [429]*429fertilizer. Jackson also admitted that Grimes paid several persons, including members of Grimes’ family, for work supposed to have been performed in the peanut crop which, according to the rental agreement, was to be worked by Jackson or by labor furnished by him. But Jackson stated that those persons were paid without his sanction and, in fact, were employed and paid over his protest, as there was no work needed to be done. Other witnesses testified substantially to the same effect.

The trial court simply believed the witnesses for the Trading Company. The decree almost says as much. The trial judge, a lifelong resident of Coffee County, who saw and heard the witnesses, was in a much better position then are we to judge their credibility. Mullinax v. State ex rel. Hunter, 244 Ala. 435, 14 So.2d 150. We have often observed that a decree of the trial court will not be disturbed where the witnesses were examined ore tenus, seen .and heard by the trial court, unless the decree is plainly contrary to the great weight of the evidence. Cousins v. Crawford, 258 Ala. 590, 63 So.2d 670, and cases cited. We •certainly cannot say that the findings of fact made by the trial court are plainly contrary to the great weight of the evidence in this case.

The decree here under review was apparently rendered on the theory that an accounting may be had in equity in the exercise of jurisdiction acquired on other grounds. Ex parte Deaton, 243 Ala. 154, 8 So.2d 819. Grimes did not contend in the lower court and we do not understand him to contend in this court that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to state an account between the parties.

The litigation between these parties was begun on November 30, 1951, when the Trading Company, as assignee of Jackson, presented to Hon. S. Fleetwood Carnley, the then judge of the circuit court of Coffee County, in equity, a bill praying that Grimes, his wife and members of his family be enjoined from further interfering with its efforts to harvest the peanut crop. Watkins v. Smith, 211 Ala. 151, 99 So. 907.

There was no specific prayer for a temporary injunction; however, the record shows that on the day of presentation Judge Carnley signed an order for a temporary injunction, which order had been previously affixed to the .bill. We further construe the record to show that after the Trading Company executed bond as provided in the order signed by Judge Carnley, the register affixed her signature to the following order, which also had been previously attached or typed on the original bill:

“You will further take notice that said Warren Trading Company had entered into bond in the sum of One Thousand and no/100 Dollars, conditioned as prescribed by law, which said bond has been approved by me.
“Now, therefore, you, the said J. F. Grimes and Annie Grimes and family, are hereby commanded and enjoined from interfering with molesting the complainants and tenant in harvesting said crop.
“In testimony of all which, I, Gladys Clark, Register of said Court have hereunto set my hand as said Register, this the 30th, day of Nov., 1951.”

We understand the record to show that the original bill, the order of the judge and the order signed by the register were all filed in the office of the register on November 30, 1951. As far as we can determine, no1 formal service was had on Grim'es and wife until December 7, 1951.

However, Grimes and wife apparently became aware of the events of November 30 prior to the time of service by the sheriff, for an December 5, 1951, they filed separate motions to dissolve and to discharge “the temporary writ of injunction issued in said cause by Your Honor.” And on December 13, 1951, they filed an answer reserving their right to a hearing on the motions filed on December 5.

On December 22, 1951, the complainant was notified that January 7, 1952, was the day tentatively set for hearings on the motions to dissolve and discharge.

[430]*430On January 4, 19'52, the Trading Company filed a petition directed to Judge Carnley averring in substance that Grimes and wife contemptously and willfully refused to obey the writ of injunction averred to have been issued on November 30, 1951, and refused to permit the Trading Company to gather the peanuts. The petition prayed that a rule be issued directed to Grimes and wife to appear and show cause, if any they had, why they should not be punished “as for a contempt.” The petition or application also contained the further prayer: “Your Complainants further pray that a hearing to dissolve the injunction be continued or that the hearing on the within petition together with an accounting between your complainants and respondents be heard by your Honor on the same date.” On the day that the petition was presented to him, Judge Carnley signed an order or decree directing that the respondents, Grimes and wife, appear before him on January 7, 1952, and show cause, if any they had, why they should not be punished for contempt. If this order or decree was ever served on respondents the record fails to disclose it.

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Bluebook (online)
79 So. 2d 34, 262 Ala. 427, 1955 Ala. LEXIS 457, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grimes-v-warren-ala-1955.