Grimaldi v. Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Co., Inc.

2025 NY Slip Op 32908(U)
CourtNew York Supreme Court, New York County
DecidedAugust 18, 2025
DocketIndex No. 152749/2022
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2025 NY Slip Op 32908(U) (Grimaldi v. Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Co., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court, New York County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grimaldi v. Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Co., Inc., 2025 NY Slip Op 32908(U) (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2025).

Opinion

Grimaldi v Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Co., Inc. 2025 NY Slip Op 32908(U) August 18, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 152749/2022 Judge: John J. Kelley Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 152749/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 115 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/18/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. JOHN J. KELLEY PART 56M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 152749/2022 PATRICIA GRIMALDI, as Administratrix of the Estate of JAMES GRIMALDI, Deceased, MOTION DATE 07/31/2025

Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. 001

-v- MARY MANNING WALSH NURSING HOME COMPANY, DECISION + ORDER ON INC., MOTION

Defendant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 001) 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114 were read on this motion to/for DISMISS .

In this action to recover damages pursuant to Public Health Law §§ 2801-d and 2803-c

for purported violations of statutes and regulations governing nursing homes, and for medical

malpractice and wrongful death, the defendant Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home Company,

Inc. (MMWNHC), moves pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted

against it for lack of subject matter jurisdiction (CPLR 3211[a][2]) and for failure to state a cause

of action (CPLR 3211[a][7]). The plaintiff opposes the motion. The motion is granted only to the

extent that claims asserting acts or omissions relating to the diagnosis, care, or treatment of

COVID-19, including those occurring on or before March 7, 2020, including those acts that were

affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are dismissed, inasmuch as the complaint fails to state a

cause of action against MMWNHC by virtue of the immunity from civil liability conferred upon it

by the Emergency or Disaster Treatment Protection Act (Public Health Law former §§ 3080-

3082; hereinafter EDTPA). The motion is otherwise denied, however, as to the allegations

arising from the care the decedent received at MMWNHC in connection with non-COVID-related 152749/2022 PATRICIA GRIMALDI, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF JAMES Page 1 of 10 GRIMALDI, DECEASED vs. MARY MANNING WALSH NURSING HOME COMPANY, INC. Motion No. 001

1 of 10 [* 1] INDEX NO. 152749/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 115 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/18/2025

medical issues prior to the effective date of EDTPA, specifically, the lack of adequate turning,

repositioning, grooming, and bathing, since the court concludes that the plaintiff has sufficiently

alleged causes of action that fall outside the scope of EDTPA immunity.

The plaintiff, Patricia Grimaldi, is the administratrix of the estate of Roy James Grimaldi,

who was a resident of MMWNHC from approximately March 31, 2019 until his death on April 11,

2020. In her amended complaint, which she filed on December 9, 2024, the plaintiff alleged that

MMWNHC first became aware of the growing COVID-19 pandemic in or around January 2020,

and that MMWNHC’s pre- and mid-pandemic actions failed to provide Grimaldi with the

appropriate care or with customary nursing and rehabilitation services during his time

there. The plaintiff further alleged that Grimaldi contracted COVID-19 while at MMWNHC, and

that the facility failed to take the proper precautions to prevent and control the spread of

infections, such as having sufficient or proper personal protective equipment (PPE) available,

proper staffing levels, and proper infectious disease policies and procedures. The plaintiff

alleged that Grimaldi also suffered from a loss of dignity and enjoyment of life from COVID-19

as a result of MMWNHC’s failures. The plaintiff also alleged that, while at MMWNHC, Grimaldi

was not frequently or adequately turned and repositioned and was not provided with adequate

grooming, bathing, and toileting needs, which resulted in Grimaldi remaining in his own urine

and fecal matter and being confined to his bed for extended periods of time.

In its motion, MMWNHC argued that the complaint should be dismissed, since EDTPA

conferred immunity upon it from civil actions such as the plaintiff’s action here, while the federal

Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (Pub L 109-48, 42 USC § 247d-6d, et seq,

eff. Dec. 30, 2005; hereinafter the PREP Act) provided broad, federal immunity, and the claims

here related both to healthcare services provided in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and to

“covered countermeasures” employed in the diagnosis or treatment of COVID-19. In opposition,

the plaintiff argued that the EDTPA may not be invoked by the defendant since the act has since

been repealed. In addition, the plaintiff claimed that the PREP Act is not applicable to this 152749/2022 PATRICIA GRIMALDI, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF JAMES Page 2 of 10 GRIMALDI, DECEASED vs. MARY MANNING WALSH NURSING HOME COMPANY, INC. Motion No. 001

2 of 10 [* 2] INDEX NO. 152749/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 115 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/18/2025

case. Finally, the plaintiff argued that her claims alleging gross negligence and recklessness

are not subject to statutory immunity.

When assessing the adequacy of a pleading in the context of a motion to dismiss under

CPLR 3211(a)(7), the court’s role is “to determine whether [the] pleadings state a cause of

action” (511 W. 232nd Owners Corp. v Jennifer Realty Co., 98 NY2d 144, 151-152 [2002]). To

determine whether a claim adequately states a cause of action, the court must “liberally

construe” it, accept the facts alleged in it as true, accord it “the benefit of every possible

favorable inference” (id. at 152; see Romanello v Intesa Sanpaolo, S.p.A., 22 NY3d 881, 884

[2013]; Simkin v Blank, 19 NY3d 46, 52 [2012]), and determine only whether the facts, as

alleged, fit within any cognizable legal theory (see Taxi Tours, Inc. v Go New York Tours, Inc.,

41 NY3d 991, 993 [2024]; Hurrell-Harring v State of New York, 15 NY3d 8, 20 [2010]; Leon v

Martinez, 84 NY2d 83, 87-88 [1994]; Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP v Fashion Boutique of Short

Hills, Inc., 10 AD3d 267, 270-271 [1st Dept 2004]; CPLR 3026). “The motion must be denied if

from the pleading's four corners factual allegations are discerned which taken together manifest

any cause of action cognizable at law” (511 W. 232nd Owners Corp. v Jennifer Realty Co., 98

NY2d at 152 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d at 87-88;

Guggenheimer v Ginzburg, 43 NY2d 268, 275 [1977]). Where, however, the court considers

evidentiary material beyond the complaint, as it does here, the criterion becomes “whether the

proponent of the pleading has a cause of action, not whether he [or she] has stated one”

(Guggenheimer v Ginzburg, 43 NY2d at 275), but dismissal will not eventuate unless it is

“shown that a material fact as claimed by the pleader to be one is not a fact at all” and that “no

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