Griffith v. Home Indemnity Co.

84 A.D.2d 332, 446 N.Y.S.2d 55, 1982 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14924
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJanuary 19, 1982
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 84 A.D.2d 332 (Griffith v. Home Indemnity Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Griffith v. Home Indemnity Co., 84 A.D.2d 332, 446 N.Y.S.2d 55, 1982 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14924 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Bloom, J.

This appeal poses one of the unsolved problems which has resulted from the enactment of the Comprehensive Automobile Insurance Reparations Act, commonly known as the “no-fault” law (Insurance Law, art 18, §§ 670 et seq.).

Plaintiff Griffith was injured in an automobile accident which occurred on April 4, 1976. He was, at the time, a passenger in a vehicle insured by defendant Home Indemnity Company (Home). Griffith filed a claim with Home for first-party benefits. The matter proceeded to arbitration and Griffith was awarded the sum of $12,087 by the [333]*333arbitrator. His coplaintiffs Stillman & Spiegel, P. C., who had been retained by him as counsel, were awarded a fee of $2,500.

Home refused to pay the award, contending that a substantial portion of Griffith’s loss of earnings were attributable to causes not related to the accident. On July 28,1977 Griffith’s attorneys entered judgment on the award, ex parte, apparently on the theory that regulations governing “no-fault” insurance promulgated by the Superintendent of Insurance authorized such procedure. Home moved to vacate the judgment. Griffith cross-moved to confirm the award. Special Term properly noted that the regulations could not supersede the provisions of CPLR article 75. Accordingly, it vacated the judgment. With respect to the cross motion to confirm the award it held that while Home “raises serious questions as to the conduct of the arbitrator subsequent to the hearing, and the claimant’s credibility as to his injuries, the arbitrator’s award will not be disturbed in the absence of a showing of fraud and misconduct. In the absence of complete irrationality, an arbitrator may fashion the applicable rules and determine the facts of a dispute before him without his award being subject to judicial interference (see Lentine v. Fundaro, 29 N Y 2d 382)”. The award was confirmed. Appeal was taken from the judgment entered upon the award. However, that appeal was never perfected and, on motion, it was dismissed. After the issuance of execution, the judgment was paid.

Thereupon Griffith’s attorneys interposed a claim for “postaward” legal services, i.e., for services rendered in connection with the entry of judgment, the proceedings in this court and the collection of the judgment. Home refused to honor the claim and demand was made for arbitration. Subsequent to the arbitration hearing the arbitrator rendered an award in favor of counsel in the amount of $11,475. Home again refused to pay. This time, however, it moved to vacate the award. Special Term granted the motion holding, under Mount St. Mary’s Hosp. of Niagara Falls v Catherwood (26 NY2d 493) that where arbitration is mandated by law and does not flow from a contract voluntarily entered into by the parties, thp validity of an award must find its basis in the good faith of the arbitrator, [334]*334in the law and in the record before him. It noted that “the award * * * appears to be so thoroughly unreasonable as to warrant an order vacating [it].” It directed that the matter be resubmitted to the arbitrator.

Thereafter the matter was again submitted to arbitration, this time before another arbitrator. The arbitrator found the services of counsel to be worth the sum of $11,000. However, he held that Home was entitled to an offset of $835 leaving a balance of $10,165 for which he rendered an award in favor of plaintiffs. While the figures set forth in the award are somewhat confusing, if we accept the basis offered by the arbitrator for the offset the net award is correct.

Plaintiffs moved at Special Term to confirm the award. Defendant opposed. Special Term concluded that the services upon which the arbitrator bottomed his award appeared to be substantially exaggerated and that some of the services appeared to be unnecessary. It denied the motion to confirm, vacated the award and remanded the matter for a hearing before another arbitrator, unless plaintiffs agreed to accept a reduced award in the sum of $5,500. In the event that plaintiffs so agreed, the award, as so modified, was confirmed. Plaintiffs have not stipulated to accept the award as reduced and both sides have appealed. Since we agree in large part with the evaluation of counsel’s services made by Special Term — indeed there are some among us who are of the opinion that it was quite generous in its appraisal of those services — it is with reluctance and not without misgivings, that we modify to grant plaintiffs’ motion and confirm the award.

i

“No-fault” became part of the law of this State by chapter 13 of the Laws of 1973. Both the memorandum of Governor Rockefeller approving the law (NY Legis Ann, 1973, p 298) and the Stewart Report

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Bluebook (online)
84 A.D.2d 332, 446 N.Y.S.2d 55, 1982 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14924, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/griffith-v-home-indemnity-co-nyappdiv-1982.