Griffin v. TALL TIMBERS DEVELOPMENT

681 So. 2d 546, 1996 WL 529543
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 19, 1996
Docket93-CA-00798-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by39 cases

This text of 681 So. 2d 546 (Griffin v. TALL TIMBERS DEVELOPMENT) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Griffin v. TALL TIMBERS DEVELOPMENT, 681 So. 2d 546, 1996 WL 529543 (Mich. 1996).

Opinion

681 So.2d 546 (1996)

Curtis H. GRIFFIN and Theresa Griffin
v.
TALL TIMBERS DEVELOPMENT, INC. and White Cypress Lakes Property Owners Association.

No. 93-CA-00798-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

September 19, 1996.

*547 Floyd G. Hewitt, Jr., Compton & Hewitt, Biloxi, for Appellants.

*548 Eric D. Wooten, Gulfport, for Appellees.

Before PRATHER, P.J., and BANKS and SMITH, JJ.

SMITH, Justice, for the court:

This dispute arose over whether Talmar, Inc., the original owners of a large development of thirteen subdivisions, had the exclusive right to establish a homeowners association or whether Tall Timbers Development, Inc. and White Cypress Lakes Property Owners, the appellees, who later acquired the development, could establish such an association. The chancellor in Hancock County first granted a temporary injunction against the homeowners association in favor of ninety-five plaintiffs, of whom only Curtis and Theresa Griffin remain as parties. Later, he denied both appellants' and appellees' motions for summary judgment and then, upon trial, dismissed appellants' action and refused to issue an injunction against the developer's newly created homeowners association. Aggrieved, the appellants filed their appeal with this Court citing eight issues which are combined as follows:

I. WHETHER APPELLEES, BECAUSE OF ASSIGNMENT FROM THE ORIGINAL DEVELOPER, HAVE THE RIGHT TO FORMA PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION.
II. WHETHER DENIAL OF PLAINTIFFS' POST TRIAL MOTIONS AND AMENDMENT OF THE FINAL JUDGMENT WAS ERRONEOUS?
III. WHETHER THE AWARD OF ATTORNEYS FEES, COSTS AND EXPERT WITNESS FEES WAS PROPER?
IV. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR'S MODIFICATIONS TO THE BY-LAWS WERE PROPER, FAIR AND REASONABLE?

After thorough consideration of these issues, we hold that the chancellor was correct in finding that the subsequent owners had the right to form a homeowners association because such right was a covenant that runs with the land. We also find that the chancellor's amendment of the final judgment and the covenants was proper.

However, the chancellor erred in allowing attorneys fees and the expert witness fees concerning the injunction, because the injunction was merely incidental to the main issue raised by the appellants.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

In the Spring of 1977, L & A Contractors began work on a recently acquired 3600 acre tract of land in Hancock County which surrounded the already existing White Cypress Creek Development. In 1980, a group of investors, organized as Talmar, Inc., purchased the entire project, and continued to develop the area. In 1985, the property and project were sold to the White Cypress Lakes Development Corporation, which subsequently went into bankruptcy. As a result of the bankruptcy proceedings, the development is now owned by Tall Timbers Development, Inc.

Prior to Tall Timbers acquisition of title to the lots, Talmar, Inc. subdivided a portion of the tract of land into the above described subdivisions which are commonly known and referred to as White Cypress Lakes. Talmar, Inc. also filed certain instruments containing restrictions, covenants and conditions applicable to each subdivision for recording in the Office of Chancery Clerk of Hancock County, Mississippi. Among the covenants, was Paragraph 12, stating:

Talmar, Inc. shall have the right in its sole discretion to formulate, organize, and establish the said White Cypress Lakes Property Owners' Association... . Property owners shall be bound by the existing By-Laws of White Cypress Lakes Property Owners' Association... .

The last paragraph, states: "All of these restrictions, covenants, and conditions are to run with the land... ." Paragraph 11 states: "[E]ach owner shall become a member of the White Cypress Lakes Property Owners Association owned and operated by Talmar, Inc., its successors or assigns... ." The same also provides that every lot owner "covenant[s] and agree[s] that said Talmar, Inc., its successors and assigns shall have a lien *549... to secure the payment of the aforementioned dues, fees, and charges... ." Finally, Paragraph 12 states that Talmar and "its successors and assigns" have the responsibility of "maintenance of lanes, parks, lakes, and common recreational areas... ."

This controversy stems from the efforts of Tall Timbers, the current owner of the development, to create the property owners "Association" and the subsequent efforts by the Association to promulgate and enforce a certain Declaration of By-Laws. Tall Timbers created the Homeowners Association on March 28, 1992, and thereafter, on June 1, 1992, the Association promulgated its bylaws. This document purports to promulgate certain rights and obligations for all "members" of the Association, which would effectively govern any lot owner in the White Cypress Lakes Development.

There are approximately six hundred individual lots in the thirteen subdivisions (Woodhaven; Bull Creek I & II, Mallard Point I-VI; Cypress Point I & II; Quail Ridge I & II) comprising White Cypress Lakes. The original covenants for each of these subdivisions are essentially identical. The original plaintiffs collectively owned sixty five of these lots. The Griffins are the only remaining plaintiffs, and they own nine of these lots. The Griffins contend that the right to create a mandatory property owners association was a right personal to Talmar, Inc. and not one that ran with the land; and that once Talmar, Inc. conveyed the property, the right to create a mandatory property owners association expired, leaving only the right of voluntary association.

The Griffins filed a three part complaint on August 4, 1992. Count I sought a declaratory judgment holding that the protective covenants did not extend that right of forming a homeowners association to Tall Timbers, and that therefore, the Association and its bylaws were null and void. Count II sought a temporary restraining order against the Association from taking any actions relative to Count I. Count III asked that the by-laws be construed and interpreted in certain respects in the event the court held that Tall Timbers could form an association.

The Chancellor entered a preliminary injunction prohibiting the formation of the property owners association. Tall Timbers and White Cypress answered and moved that the injunction be dissolved. Subsequently, both the Griffins and the Association filed motions for summary judgment. The Association, in its summary judgment motion, also demanded damages for the alleged improper issuance of a preliminary injunction. The trial court denied both the appellants' and appellees' motions for summary judgment and proceeded to a trial on the merits.

On February 25, 1993, the Chancellor rendered his opinion in favor of the Homeowners Association. The Chancellor dissolved the injunction, stating that the "Court is of the opinion that the exclusive reservation contained in Paragraph 12 of the Restrictive Covenants pertains to the owner. When Tall Timbers purchased White Cypress Lakes from its previous owner it also purchased any and all obligations, duties and rights, including the right to form a property owners association."

The Chancellor further assessed attorneys fees, expert witness fees and costs against the Griffins in the amount of $21,508.46.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
681 So. 2d 546, 1996 WL 529543, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/griffin-v-tall-timbers-development-miss-1996.